Importance Of Hygiene Factors

Improved Essays
Hygiene factors
Even though these job factors do not last for a longer period of time as positive satisfies, these are the most essential job factors for motivation at a workplace. Without these factors or losing these factors may lead to dissatisfaction and these factors do not generate satisfaction themselves.
As mentioned above Hygiene Factors are also called as Dissatisfies or Maintenance Factors. It was offered due to the requirement of avoiding dissatisfaction. The Physiological Needs which an individual wants to fulfill were represented by Hygiene Factors.
Motivational Factors
These are the factors insist to work better and motivate individuals to show their skills and performances. Further these job factors yield positive satisfaction
…show more content…
Rewards are used to reinforce the behavior we want and punishments are used to prevent the behavior we do not want. BF Skinner introduced the Reinforcement Theory of motivation and in the theory it describes that individual’s behaviour is a function of its consequences. Further he discussed that we can change or control individual’s behaviour by using four methods of,
1) Positive Reinforcement – The appropriate method to response when individuals show a positive, progressive or required behaviour. Showing a positive response for positive behaviour may lead to increase the probability of continuing the same behaviour.
2) Negative Reinforcement – Actions taken to reward individuals by removing negative consequences. Both these Reinforcement methods can used to motivate to gain required behaviour.
3) Punishment – Reduces positive consequences with the expectation of decreasing negative or undesirable behaviour in future. Simply it describes that punishing individuals by reducing positive rewards until they come up with required
…show more content…
This Theory mainly describes that employees seek a better way to maintain equity between the inputs that they bring to an organization to perform assigned duties, and the outcomes that the organization gets from it and further, what sort of an amount that they receive out of it. In the other hand the theory reveals that the employees feel demotivated with their job and the employer if they sense that their valuable inputs are greater than the outputs. If they tend to get demotivated employees will defiantly reduce effort, become discontented or show disruptive behaviour.
Additional, Implementation of the Equity Theory provides paths to improve employee job satisfaction and their motivation level. If the implementer has the possibility to find the balance or imbalance of the current exists between employee's inputs and outputs, this method can be used as a practical concept.

Inputs Implementation of the Theory

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1). A positive reinforcement is something the exposed wants such as food, praise or whatever else. An example of positive reinforcement would be a mother or father gives their child praise (positive stimulus) for doing their chores (behavior). The child receives an allowance of $15.00 (positive stimulus) for every A or B he or she earn on their report card (behavior). In an article called “Implicit Reinforcement of Responses” by Lee Sechrest worked on the effect on children working in pairs of either positive or negative reinforcement managed by their pairmates.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Employees would feel inequality if they believe that they work harder and contribute more to the company than another employee of paid the same salary. Workers who feel there’s some inequality within the company are more likely to steal from their employers to try increasing their outcomes. When there’s inequality, employees are likely to leave the company and jobs elsewhere. Therefore, equity theory is important in terms of motivation because offering excellent benefits to all employees and at the same amount, employees are willing to stay in the company and can focus…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Toddler Application Paper

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This idea of positive reinforcement is also connected to Skinner’s theory of reinforcement of approved…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Container Store

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Pages

    There are many types of hygiene factors of The Container Store. According to Ferrell, Hiat, and Ferrell (n.d), hygiene factors is an aspect of Herzberg's theory of motivation that focus on the work setting and not the content of the work; these aspects include adequate wages, comfortable and safe working conditions, fair company policies, and job security. First full year employees receive 263 hours of training to ensure they are set up in the beginning for success.…

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Positive reinforcement is an act of adding a stimulus in a situation to increase the strength of a behavior whereas negative reinforcement is an act of removing a stimulus in a situation to increase the strength of a behavior. It is the same principle when it comes to punishment only that the act of adding or removing a stimulus in a situation is in hopes of decreasing the strength of a…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shaping Dog's Behavior

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Negative reinforcement will be used by the removal of praise will be applied when the behavior is not done correctly…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Punishment verses Rewards The use of positive reinforcement has a much better outcome than if punishment were to be used, This was the idea of B.F. Skinner, a well-known psychologist from the 1970’s who enlightened the world with his behavioral techniques. Skinner believed that the use of positive reinforcement helped to shape a beings behavior verses punishment. He proved his theory when he trained his rats to push a lever by frequent and scheduled rewards and birds to peck plates using his positive reinforcement ideas. He wanted to take his knowledge of positive reinforcement and apply it to mankind and to improve mankind’s behavior and learning technique.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Classical Conditioning

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For example at my job there are mystery shoppers, they go around the store and purchase something and grade our performance. If our store does well and the cashier that was working with this mystery shopper hit all the points possible we are rewarded with a ten dollar store gift card. This is positive reinforcement because if I work hard and give excellent customer service to every customer I will be rewarded by the company. Our behavior of good customer service is stronger because we might get a reward. Negative punishment is when something is taken away but strengthens the behavior like when I play on old video game systems and it stops working or the game won’t load.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychology Everyday Life

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Negative reinforcement involves one taking away something unpleasant from their surrounds in order to achieve an increase in their behavior. Negative punishment is an act that involves one taking away…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Skinner introduced Reinforcement Behaviour which is reinforced trends that are repeated .An example of how psychology reinforced behaviour can occur, ‘…if you were younger and you tried smoking at school, and the chief consequence was that you got in with the crowd you always wanted to hang out with, you would have been positively reinforced and would be most likely to repeat that behaviour, however if you were caught smoking by someone else such as like a teacher the main consequence was that you were caught, suspended from school and your parents then became involved and you would be punished at home, and you would consequently be much less likely to smoke again…’, because it was a negative reinforced behaviour that led to smoking. Burrhus Frederic Skinner believed that there are many problems with punishment such as punished behaviour is not forgotten and the can lead to increased aggression, fear of attending school (humiliation). Reinforcement tells you what you should do i.e. Social norms, whereas punishment only tells you what not to do (Hopkins Burke, R (2009). To some extent, the conditioning process is specific to the specific stimulus that is presented but it can also be generalized to the other similar stimuli, thus the teenager would smoke the cigarette to reward himself with popularity or friendship.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The two types of consequences are reinforcements and punishment. Reinforcement increases the chances that a behaviour will be repeated whereas punishment decreases the chances that the behaviour will be repeated. Reinforcement can be both positive and negative an example of positive reinforcement is praise, money, sweets it is also called a reward. An example of negative reinforcement is the removal of something. Punishment can involve presenting something negative for example scolding or the taking away something positive for example taking away TV privileges or…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    We tend to make a connection between a certain behaviour and a consequence be it a reinforcement or a punishment. These can be applied to either increase or decrease in the recurrence of a behaviour. Behaviours followed by reinforcement are more likely to take place again in the future and there are two types of reinforcement: positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcements work by presenting something pleasant to the client as a result of accepted behaviour.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thirdly, job satisfaction represents several related attitudes. Work itself, pay, promotion opportunities, supervision and co-workers are recognized five dimensions which represents the most important characteristics of a job about which the people have affective…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Positive reinforcement is reinforcement of response by a pleasurable consequence, such as becoming employee of the month for working hard. Negative reinforcement is following a response with an unpleasant consequence, such as a silencing an alarm clock to get it to stop ringing. Operant conditioning…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Toyota Case Study

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Superiors should implement incentive plan to their subordinates. Two-factory theory also known as motivator-hygiene theory was introduced by Frederick Herzberg in 1959 stated that some job factors will result in satisfaction while there are also others factor that cause dissatisfaction. Those job factors were distributed into two categories: hygiene factors and motivator factors. No project can be done by alone and in order to perform a better teamwork, motivator factors will be more suitable if compared to hygiene factors as hygiene factors are the environment where the job is being performed, they may lead to dissatisfaction if those factors absent. But motivator factors are the feeling about the job and mostly lead to positive satisfaction, even those factors absent, employees will only feel no satisfaction but not dissatisfied.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays