Feminist Theory Of Crime

Great Essays
Introduction
The field of criminal justice provides professionals that help maintain the law and minimise criminal behaviour such as, robbery, murder and so on. Also give different kinds of punishments as consequences to their unlawfully behaviour by committed a crime. There are many fields of the criminal justice practice like, police, courts and corrections that can underpin the law and help maintain unlawfully behaviour from occurring. Focusing specifically on policing, discussed below will explain the history of policing. Considering how the different kind of crime theories underpin policing, and analyse how it contributes to criminal justice. Lastly, consider how the importance of gender helps understand policing.
The term policing falls
…show more content…
Mostly all of the theories of crime provides a variety of different views and opinions towards policing. Specifically focusing on the feminist theory, it connects well with the concept of policing and how gender roles differ which rises concerns about inequality on gender in the work force. It was stated in a newspaper article that “it takes a special kind of women to get a higher positon and higher standards for women” in relation to policing (Vance, 2012). This statement discriminates gender equality and indicating that women need to be as good as men if they are wanting to be promoted a higher position. The feminist theory practically aims at the idea of understanding the nature of gender inequality, where both men and women should be socially equal, as well as politically and economically (SASC, 2004). In relation to policing, the feminist theory connects with how women in the policing industry have less opportunity than men. As mentioned in Gender and Policing it was argued by Stanley and Wise that “within sociology there are various impacts of feminism in the field, such as, crimes of violence towards women and children (1993, as cited in Westmarland 2001). Women are discouraged when it comes to policing due to the images of the law enforcement being aggressive and authoritarian based on an old paramilitary version of the law …show more content…
It is also characteristics that society socially construct to be masculine or feminine. The importance of gender in relation to policing rises situations that argues concerns about certain occupation roles that are designed for a male or female (Westmarland, 2001). Gender roles differ depending on the situation, as in for this case there are major gender differences when it comes to roles in the policing practice. As there are powerful positions that society would say is “a man’s job.” An article states that “the nature of police work is that there are call outs and the hours are long, varied and unpredictable; more so than in most other areas of employment, it is not a child-friendly environment or one that can easily accommodate flexible working options” (Vance, 2012). It also provides a sense of gender inequality, meaning that the description of being in the police industry is described in a way where only men will be suitable for the job, which prevents equality in life opportunities. It was mentioned in the New Zealand national article that “it took 17 years for the first woman to pass the sergeant’s exam in order to be qualified for a promotion” (Vance, 2012). This sends the idea to society that if it took 17 years for the first woman to be able to be offered a promotion as sergeant indicates that a policing occupation is not for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Peel's Police Reforms

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The criminal became convenient figure on whom to heap the concerns and anxieties of contemporary society. Hence, the need for the police reform in the nineteenth century was…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bonnie Schmidt’s The Greatest Man-Catcher of All : The First Female Mounties, the Media, and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (2011) gives her readers an insight of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) program during the 1970s. She highlights the struggles that women face to get enrolled into the police force. The RCMP in the 1970s was consisted of mostly male and the images that RCMP promoted was masculinized. Meaning, emphasis was placed on what an the valued and traits a male police officer should possess. However, the RCMP training program instilled values of manhood in the Canadian society.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Police culture, within criminology, is comprised of the overarching occupational philosophy and the individual officer personality type. Throughout the decades, the occupational philosophy of police culture has been molded by ‘core characteristic’ labels such as mission-oriented, suspicious, pessimistic, masculine, isolated and conservative. These labels have created an ‘ideal-type’ of culture that has lasted through time. What has risen through these molding characteristics is an occupational philosophy which includes concepts such as the thin blue line, an ‘us versus them’ mentality and the cop code of silence (Reiner, 1985). Recently there has been a shift outside of criminology, realizing that the idea of police culture has shifted from being “an internalized set of values which motivates people’s decisions and actions” to being a “resourceful tool on which people rely to make sense of situations they navigate in everyday life” (Campeau,…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Theories Of Crime

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Why people commit crime can be a very thought question, and maybe impossible to answer without some concepts. “Theories are devised to explain how a number of different correlates may actually be causally related to criminal behavior rather than simply associated with it." Anthony, W. (2012) Criminology, page 13. Theories of Crime brought lights on a various causes and reasons for crime such as poor parental, birth on financial hardship, and birth defects. Other reasons provided are genetic, psychological, and environmental; example, a mother on drugs and father’s cell compromised by drug use, lack of food, hunger, poor education, and all of these negatives things can influence someone to commit crimes.…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violent offences against women were ignored by the Criminal Justice system for many years. However, feminist criminology has emphasised the importance to raise awareness and to incorporate such offences into normal discussions based on crime (Newburn, 2009). Feminist victimology critiques the concentration on offences in public which neglected violence in private for example at home. A region of ultimate improvement regarding criminal justice concerns violence that women endure. Men were permitted to rape their wives until 1991 when in Britain it was considered an offence - ‘Marital rape’.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fidelity to the law and specifically the constitution and the effectiveness of the measures taken to curb crime have for a long time been the yard sticks used to measure the accuracy of actions taken by police officers. The authors point out that police officers do not prevent the commission of crime and term this as one of the best kept modern secrets. The authors further explains what rightful policing is not by explaining that rightful policing is not restricted to policing aimed at curbing crime or just constitutional policing but describes it as trying attain both lawfulness and crime reduction in a way that makes the public trust the police force and one that promotes fairness (Neyroud, & Meares,…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper will discuss the---------- Gender roles have shaped our perspective of how men and women are viewed. There are certain expectations applied to men and women. Law enforcement is considered a masculine field because there is more contact and more violence involved. Women there are undervalued because their male colleagues…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sociology Of Crime

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are large numbers of hypothesis and explanations to why violent crime in Australia, the United States and Great Britain generally decreased for a period in the late 1990s. Levitt (2004) states that the two most convincing reasons for the drop in crime are improved security and rising prison populations. Farrell et al. (2011) argues that higher levels in security was an important factor of the crime drop, because it reduced crime opportunities, this affected different types of crime such as vehicle theft. In earlier years the two main features to prevent vehicle theft was keys and license plates (Farrell, 2013).…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Another problem that can hugely affect a female officer is being employed outside and inside of her home. Whereas she has to complete her first shift patrolling the streets and coming home to her second shift taking care of her household which can take a toll. Women tend to do the larger share of parenting in the home, especially if the children are at a young age. Male spouses are involved and hold responsibility for their child’s care, but women are known to have more control of the nurturing care with their child. For decades a major ongoing issue is the sexual harassment, discrimination and lack of mentors women face in police…

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to manage these crime trends a number of proposals were focused on, the rehabilitation through education is essential due to the overwhelming re-offending and addiction statistics. Be it drug related, lack of basic skills or little deterrence, programs to ensure criminals are not drug dependent on their release and have been given the ability to re-enter society and work within the community are proposed. The argument to make prisons tougher, to deter individuals from committing a crime is popular but impractical, due to the financial cost of imprisonment as re-offending would occur when faced with limited options upon release. Additionally policing is examined, resulting in the importance of visibility, thus reducing the opportunity to commit the crime and gaining public confidence. But enhanced policing has come at a great cost in the reduction of police assets due to budget constraints and prioritisation.…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    American Policing Roles

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages

    American Policing Roles (Dempsey & Forst, 2016) The role of American policing is extremely complicated in today’s society. Throughout the years the role of police have changed immensely and will continue to change to fit the society. “Anyone attempting to construct a workable definition of the police role will typically come away with old images shattered and a new found appreciation for the intricacies of police work” advised by Herman Goldstein (Dempsey & Forst, 2016).…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism and sexism is still very much prevalent in today society. The problem with racism and sexism is that it keeps minorities and women from achieving social mobility and limit their opportunities. Racism is not as overt as it once was, it is now seen in our criminal justice system. In chapter four of the book, it discusses two forms a racism overt racism and institutionalized racism. Racism and sexism leads to discrimination, which involves an act of treating someone a certain way because of who they are or what they look like.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Police Discretion

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It is important that the police consider each specifics and seriousness of each situation allowing the police to act more fairly and realistic. This is found to lead to greater public satisfaction. Public satisfaction further enhances the effectiveness of the police as it results in greater public confidence in turn leading to greater connections and an increase of crime…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crime and the 21st Century: Applying the Strain Theory Crime in the 21st century as a whole is on the decline. From 2003 until 2012, there was a 12.2 percent drop in violent crime and a -14 percent drop in property crime. In 2012, according to the UCR data on violent crime and property crime, there were 1,214,462 violent crimes reported and 8,975,438 property crimes reported. (FBI, 2013).…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this essay I will reflect on the few assumptions and understandings I had about crime and see how they have changed. Upon arriving at De Montfort University to study Criminology and Criminal Justice, I had average knowledge about crime and punishment i.e. insight into biological and psychological perspectives of crime having studied A-level Law and Psychology beforehand. However I did expect to delve so deep into the history and other aspects of Criminology during this first semester. During A-level Law I have read many case studies of murder, manslaughter, GBH, rape etc. I found the main reasons behind committing these crimes were usually motives for revenge, loss of control, hate, rage, and biological inheritance of 'criminal genes ' such as Monoamine oxidase A which makes individuals more prone to exert violence.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays