Importance Of Food Security In Pakistan

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Food is the basic need of all living creatures in the contemporary world. From humble bacteria to human beings all are striving for food since their existence. The term food security is closely related to the availability of food stuff for the existing population in the world. The concept of food security was developed formally in 1974 in world food conference. According to FAO( FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION) ), food security refers to the situation when all the individuals in the contemporary world have physical and economic access to healthy safe and nutrition rich food according to the requirement of their dietary needs to lead physically and mentally active and healthy growing life. At household and individual level the persons or …show more content…
The rise in population demands foods at wider level. The population growth rate in Pakistan and other developing countries is very high. The ongoing trend of converting cultivable and arable land in to residential colonies is also reducing food production especially with reference to Pakistan. This is not only reducing food cultivation but also leads towards increased urbanization. Farmers are not any more interested in cultivation. They are attracted towards cities for other opportunities of earning rather than substantial food …show more content…
All the people have access to food when they desire for food according to their choice. The economic access is also necessary element with the availability of food which is being damaged by the food inflation. Affordable prices of food items and its equal availability to all individuals ensures food security. The unequal distribution of income in Pakistan hampers the equity in food distribution as rich can afford variety of food and poors lives from hand to mouth even without regular access to critical food items. The inequality should be removed and strict control should be made on food prices by ensuring proper monitoring and evaluation of food prices and income of general

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