Essay On False Brome Invasion

Superior Essays
Abundance of False Brome invasion in relation to distance from Oak Creek
Apachino Villarreal

Introduction Invasive species have been introduced to many ecosystems and can have detrimental effects due to their dominance and ability to spread easily. When an invasive species is introduced to a new ecosystem, it begins spreading and outcompeting the smaller species and creating a new type of vegetation that is not beneficial to the community. An introduced species can spread differently based on existing plant abundance and how the alien species can pollinate seedlings in any area. If the community is based near a water source, there can be a lot of competition for the ideal area of growth and energy. When there is less plant competition, an introduced species can invade much more easily and exploit resources , creating an “invasion window” (Johnstone 1986). With false brome, Brachypodium sylvaticum, it can be extremely invasive to an ecosystem by preventing saplings and other small herbaceous species from spreading (Davis 2000). The purpose of this study was to use the data collected to help determine if distance from a major water source influenced how well B. sylvaticum could invade and grow. It could help give a solution on where controlling invasion would be most significant in an ecosystem threatened by Brachypodium sylvaticum. Plants
…show more content…
This was repeated for soil, rock, tree, False Brome, etc. for complete analysis. If this was a pull plot, False Brome was pulled within the quadrat and the surrounding area. If this was a pull plot, the steps for determining coverage of plants were repeated. At the corners of the quadrat, tree density was measured by finding the nearest sapling and tree in the direction of the quadrat corner. Using the DBH tape, diameter of the trees and saplings were recorded and tree species was recorded. This was done in both non-pull and pull

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Plants that were not of the target species were recorded as “other”. Using the line-intercept method our target species were the Yaupon Holley, and Farkelberry shrubs. When we used the quadrat method our target species were the Little Bluestem, Sedge, and Chasmanthium. Lastly, when we used the point-center-quarter method, our target species were the Post Oak, Water Oak, Sycamore, and Honey Locus. White-Tailed Deer Sampling.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cane Toad

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages

    RESEARCH QUESTION: This experiment will analyse the changes in performance of a cane toad in abiotic factors, such as temperature. HYPOTHESIS: Cane Toads exposed to a warmer temperature will more times per minute compared to cane toads exposed to a cooler temperature. METHODS: 16 cane toads were kept at a constant temperature in an insulated container (two treatments: 8 in 25 degree Celsius and 8 in 15 degree Celsius temperate environments). Toads were then taken out, one by one, and placed in a grassy area where their body temperature was recorded using an infrared thermometer.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ap Biology Lab Assignment

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Species Area Relationship is an equation that conveys the connection between the growth of a species with more immense area. The formula is S = cA^z. The S represents the quantity of species, A is area, and the constants are c and z. This design was utilized in the BDFFP, or Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lantana Report

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The geographical topic under research is invasive species, focusing on the species Lantana. The aim of the report is to research and thoroughly explore all aspects of the topic and produce a formal written report that could be submitted to local council advising them on the best solution to the environmental issue. A brief outline and what will be found in this report is the causes and effects of Lantana and some of the strategies that could be used to manage the environmental change. Two possible solutions will be analysed and a recommendation will be made that will best minimise impact to secure our natural environment for future generations. To gather information for this report, questions were developed to provide a focus for research.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Solidago Canadensis (Canada Goldenrod) is an invasive species found in most of the United States, Canada and recently introduced to Europe and parts of Asia. It grows from August to October, when exposed to sunlight or partial shade, preferring moist environments, that lack trees and can grow well after a perturbation. Mostly pollinated by butterflies, bees and other insects (because it provides pollen and nectar) it is commonly use as bovine food, to produce honey or as a medicinal plant (for urological purposes). Linria vulgaris (Butter and Eggs) is an invasive species that grows on disturbed, cultivated soils exposed to sunlight and situated in dry open habitats (found in western Asia, around the Mediterranean and in the North American continent).…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brown Marmorated Stink Bug

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Today in America we have many exotic species that are introduced into our environment. Some of these species have been introduced on purpose and others by mistake. Other species are introduced into our ecosystem to help control a pest and others are introduced because they make good game to hunt or fish. Species that are considered to be an invasive species are labeled that because they have potential to harm and can spread aggressively. Invasive species can come around in a multitude of ways.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The value of the invasive Water hyacinth classifies as both detrimental and beneficial. The authors of The Jepson Manual, Vascular Plants of California describe the invasive plant as “Perhaps the world’s most troublesome aquatic weed.” The despised notions come from the fact that the aquatic weed increases its capacity to spread in water; peculiarly when the plant distances from its natural enemies in South America. The Water hyacinth growth appears as an island in freshwater bodies, or as a mat floating freely on the top of riverbanks. The Water hyacinth grows quicker in polluted ponds and lakes along with other nutrient-rich waters, and in the time span of 4-7 days the mats these plants form can nearly double.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raven et al. (2014) defines biogeography as a study of the geographic distribution of species, and ties tougher how the species are related or not related and natural selection. Moseley et al. (2014) define biogeography as the study of patters that may form in the biotic environment and we can use the scientific process and information gathered from the past and present to study the distributions of plants and animals. Moseley et al.…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cane Toad

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The problems caused by invasive species are, of course, not something limited to the United States. Countries on the other side of the world have similar problems, including Australia. In the article Chronic Effects of an Invasive Species on an Animal Community, published by the Ecological Society of America in 2017, Sean Doody and colleagues discuss the effects of the cane toad on the ecosystem in parts of Australia. The cane toad has had a major effect on the ecosystem by causing massive damage to the populations of top predators, specifically 3 species of monitor lizards. Although the short-term damage to these predator populations was already harmful and the potential effects understood, Doody and colleagues sought to understand through…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2014. 83-90. Print. Summary: In Alan Burdick’s essay, “The Truth about Invasive Species”, he discusses the theme of how living organisms can adapt fairly easy to different environments without causing harmful damage. There is evidence presented in the article that tells readers information about invasive species.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Invasive Earthworms

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mechanisms of negative interference of invasive earthworms on AMF communities involve direct consumption of AMF hyphae or fine roots colonized by AMF (Bonkowski et al. 2000), increased physical disturbance through burrowing actions (Gange and Brown 2002), increased nutrient availability in the soil (see McLean et al. 2006) and decrease soil organic matters (Frelich et al. 2006). Direct consumption of hyphae and physical disturbances may disrupt the contact of external hyphae with AMF-dependent or other host plants and can substantially decrease the AMF biomass (Gormsen et al. 2004). This will have a direct negative effects on nutrient (P and N) supply to AMF-dependent host plants and carbon flow from host plant to AMF.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Invasive Species

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This plant was introduced from Asia in the mid-1800s and has spread throughout the eastern and central United States (Yurkonis). The shade-tolerant species is an evergreen woody vine that grows under dense canopies (Invasive). This plant was not brought over for a medical purpose, but simply for ornamental reasons (Surrette). L. japonica is very difficult to eradicate because it grows many fruits that has several seeds inside each of them. These fruits are a source of food for herbivores and omnivores.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Florida Invasive Species

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The effect of an invasive species…

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Non-native invasive species have caused conservationists and ecologists to stew. In simpler terms a non-native species is a species that is an alien to an environment, but will not cause danger. Invasive species are species that causes harm. More specifically, a non-native invasive species are a particular type of species that are foreign to an environment and causes risk towards that particular environment. Non-native invasive species, invasive species and NNS will be used interchangeably.…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Earthworm Invasions

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Earthworm invasion in previously earthworm free regions (e.g., glaciated northern part of North America and Europe) has become a conservation threat to rare native species, community, and ecosystems (Gundale 2002; Hale et al. 2006; Nuzzo et al 2009; Maerz et al. 2009; Sutherland et al. 2011; Nuzzo et al. 2015). In 2011, Sunderland and coauthors identified earthworm invasions in previously earthworm free regions as one of the 15 most immerging issues of biodiversity conservation. One of the reason for the issue is that invasions by European earthworms, particularly species from Lumbricidae, have substantially altered plant population and community structure in temperate and boreal forests of northern North America (Hale et al. 2006; Frelich…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays