Importance Of Energy In Nigeria

Improved Essays
Nigeria has one of the lowest electricity generation per capita rate in the world resulting
6 in shortage of power supply and heavy dependence on fossil fuels (79 % of total). At present,
7 only 10% of rural households and 50% of the country’s total population have access to national
8 power grid electricity. Separate researches conducted by Energy Commission of Nigeria and
9 Global Energy Network Institute (GENI) have concluded that 100% stable power supply from
10 renewable energy is possible in Nigeria. Yobe State (relatively rural and under developed state)
11 is located in North Eastern part of Nigeria with Damaturu as state capital. The capital itself is
12 facing serious power crisis, not getting even an hour of electricity from the
…show more content…
For adoption of these alternative sources of energy,
23 creating awareness and little training to local people is required.

development and extension of services. All of these factors require 31 energy. While the non
32 renewable energy resources are limited, one has to go for harnessing renewable energy
33 resources. Nigeria is the most populous country in Sub-Saharan Africa and is one of the poorest
34 countries in the world despite the huge resource from crude oil export. If we consider per capita
35 energy demand as 0.5 KW for Nigeria (1KW in developed countries) , the energy demand for
36 Nigeria would be around 925275 MW {Population of Nigeria as on Aug. 3, 2015 is 185.055
37 million, (WPP, 2015)}. In Nigeria, the power generation is dominated by thermal and
38 hydroelectric power plants with installed capacity of 13,000MW. Natural gas (estimated
39 reserve:182TCF) is preferred to other fossil fuel sources such as coal due to lower hazardous
40 emissions and its perceived cleanliness (Ndudu, 2015).
41 Hydro power is seen as ultra clean but with unpleasant consequences on the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    ARC responded to this international disaster by sending a financial contribution of $150,000 to support relief assistance operations. Furthermore, the worst flooding in living memory occurred in Nigeria from July to October last year, affecting nearly 7 million people, displacing 2.1 million and killing approximately 400 ARC responded to this international disaster by sending a financial contribution of $150,000 to support relief assistance operations. Furthermore, the worst flooding in living memory occurred in Nigeria from July to October last year, affecting nearly 7 million people, displacing 2.1 million and killing approximately 400 ARC responded to this international disaster by sending a financial contribution of $150,000 to support relief assistance operations.…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sub-Saharan Africa

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this article the question of whether or not Sub-Saharan Africa is poised for sustainable, meaningful economic expansion with be discussed. The beginning will speak of the evidence pointing towards booming economic growth, the reason for the boom, and lingering problems. The expert will also discuss whether or not African economies are able to diversify away from natural resource production, if it is possible to provide enough jobs for fast-growing populations, and whether or not Africa is about to undergo an East Asia-style boom. Lastly the outlooks for economies such as East Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa, and West Africa will be discussed to bring forth the differences in African economies. 1.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The given pie charts provide statistical comparison the main sources of energy in the USA in 1980s and the 1990s According to the data given, most energy in 1980s (42%) was oil which is 9% more than in 1990s (33%). The second largest energy was natural gas in 1980s (26%). The coal was the third most source of power in 1980s and only one in twenty percentage of energy were hydroelectric power and nuclear power. However in 1990s the nuclear power increase to 5% and the same raising with coal energy.…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although being rich in desired natural resources, oil prices have lowered resulting in a fall in GDP over the years. Other obstacles hurting Nigeria per the CIA are its inadequate power supply, lack of infrastructure, delays in the passage of legislative reforms, an inefficient property registration system, restrictive trade policies, an inconsistent regulatory environment, slow judicial system, and pervasive corruption. After the analysis conducted in this report, it is highly recommended to expand operation into Nigeria because of the potential it offers and although this expansions presence risks the benefits outweigh…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The study believes that one reason why countries are expanding usage of hydropower is due to the Rio+20 Conference, which requires countries to meet their energy needs through Kyoto-compliant, sustainable sources, one of which is hydropower. As a result, many countries in water-abundant regions, especially South America, Southeast Asia, and the Balkan Peninsula, are choosing to…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the start of the modern era, energy production and consumption have been major players in the world economy. Much of the developed world’s society and industry is heavily reliant on energy production. The United States total consumption of energy is 40% coal, 27% natural gas, and 19% nuclear. All the combined renewable energy sources are less than 13% of the total energy consumption in the US (“US Energy,” 2014). As the nation’s economy grows, consumption rates rise, and energy plants produce more.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    California Energy Benefits

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In analyzing the future of energy in the United States, the state of California will be the city of interest. It is one of the most populated states in the United States of America and as such it is expected to have equally high demand for energy. On the contrary, it has one of the least per-capita energy’s usages. This is attributable to some factors, which the state enjoys. These are mild climatic conditions experienced in the state relative to other parts of the nation, energy supplementation programs to back up the major energy sources that are electricity as well as petroleum.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the announcement of peak oil, clean energy was found to require less than 2% of the United States’ land mass, and save the average American over $3,400 per year over fossil fuels. The initial installation cost of new generators would constitute the only major cost for the switch to clean energy, with only minor costs required after for typical maintenance and repairs. The economic benefits of saving of over $730 billion a year from climate-related costs alone would more than justify and pay for the installation of clean energy generators. The United States has already dedicated trillions of dollars into renewable energy production,which has the possibility to create thousands of new American jobs, and revitalize the American…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the United States, we primarily rely on oil, natural gas, and coal. In 2006 oil accounted for nearly 40% of energy consumption, with coal and natural gas at 23% and 22% respectively. We use fossil fuels and nonrenewable resources for almost all of our energy consumption while we only use about 7% of renewable resources such as solar, geothermal, and hydropower. We are globally the world’s largest energy consumer making up only about 4.6% of the words population but using a huge 25% of the primary global energy. In contrast lesser developed countries used renewable resources such as biomass-water, wood, and cow dung- for their energy consumption, which satisfies a large 40% of their energy…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Federal Republic of Somalia is a country located in the eastern part of Africa. Until 1960, Somalia was under the British and an Italian protectorate. In 1886 the British reached a protectorate agreement with northern Somalia, while the Italian became protectorate with the eastern Somalia in 1889. Mogadishu is the capital of Somalia and its largest city. The country is sparsely populated with an average population of 10, 616, 380, and a total area of 637,657 square kilometre, with a geographical coordinates of 10 00 N, 49 00…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the advancements in modern technology and society, there are innumerable amounts of ways to fuel and support a population efficiently. Some of these innumerable ways include fossil fuels and renewable energy. Fossil fuels are defined as a natural fuel, such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms. Renewable energy is defined as energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power. Fossil fuels and renewable energy both provide energy in the form of electricity, however these different forms come at different costs.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Renewable energy’s most important advantage 2. People’s most common misconception about renewable energy 3. Non-renewable energy’s most important disadvantages • Kinds of renewable energy 1. Solar energy 2. Hydroelectric energy 3.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Problems of having global treaty for climate change. There are always some advantage and disadvantage to any kind of law. The same is applied to having the global law for climate change, but there more disadvantage than having advantage of global climate change policy. The main disadvantage of having global law will be on many developing and underdeveloped in this word that need the cheap resource of energy to develop. If there are global treaty for climate change then these countries won’t be able to develop and remain underdeveloped.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Education In Nigeria Essay

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Education is an investment through which society can be transformed. Provision of educational services is one of the major ways of improving the quality of human resources. Along these lines education helps improve productivity and the ability to earn higher wages. By doing so education helps improve income in society and overall makes society better off. There is numerous literature that supports the theory that increases in national income and per capita income is a function of education and is one of the primary difference better between countries rather than physical capital.…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    This situation means that developed and developing countries alike will in the near future need to find innovative ways to obtain energy as affluence may be related closely to more efficient use of a wider variety of energy sources as it is to total energy consumption now. Our country South Africa, like all other countries is more reliant on fossil fuels (coal, oil and gas). Approximately 89% of South African energy supply is from fossil…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays