Importance Of Preliminary Investigation In Criminal Investigation

Great Essays
When it comes to crime scene investigation, a thorough preliminary investigation is usually required, the reason being to end up with a follow-up investigation. Preliminary investigations seldom provide a sufficient amount of information to arraign a criminal case, consequently the necessity of a thorough preliminary investigation is imperative. Crime scene investigators apprehend that in order to continue with their investigation and to legitimately prosecute a criminal case, evidence that is relevant to the scene must be collected, processed and documented accordingly.

A set of guidelines on conducting a meticulous preliminary investigation for a criminal case would begin with observing the conditions, events and state of the scene, along
…show more content…
Afterwards, another walk through will have to be conducted, but along with a crime scene photographer. The duty of the crime scene photographer would be to photograph the scene and anything that may be used as vital evidence. The significant manner that the photographer would have to capture the essence of the scene would be by taking multiple photos of the overall scene and close-up photos with and without a measuring ruler. A view of the crime scene should be taken from a number of different angles and distances, including photos of bodies (no matter how gruesome). The reason for photographing the scene would be to display how it was before evidence was collected. Evidence markers would be placed next to anything being collected in order to let the rest of the team know. When this process is finished, a rough yet precise sketch of the crime scene is drawn, noting the position of any evidence or a body (depending on the offense committed). Every object would have to be measured from three immobile landmarks in the place where the crime occurred. In the sketch, north should be labeled, and a scale of distance should be provided. Objects in the area of the crime would be included in the sketch, which would pertain to doors, furniture, windows, et cetera. If it is an outdoor crime scene, the position of trees, vehicles and other commodities of that sort would also have to be included in the sketch. A more accurate and final …show more content…
In order to be effective, they must also be an efficient communicator who has a wide and

excellent range of people skills. Social skills are vital to this career because they must be able to relate to the witnesses or anyone that they are dealing with in order to make them comfortable while being interrogated/interviewed, which is highly important. An effective investigator must also be open-minded about anything in regards to cases that they are dealing with. They must steer clear of prejudice because if they allow personal beliefs to get in the way, most of what is collected will turn out to be biased and it may have a high possibility of being considered ‘tampering with

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Blood splatter Collection of item: I would remove the dried blood from the surface by using a sterile cotton swab that is lightly moistened with distilled water that is air dried before being placed in a swab box, then I would place it into a paper or manilla envelope. I would store the evidence in a cool location until it was delivered to the laboratory. Processing of item: The analyst will study the mixed blood and through DNA testing he or she should be able to identify who’s blood belongs to whom 10. Body Collection of item: I would take pictures of the body and write a documentation of evidence on the body.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Casey Anthony Case Study

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The evidence found at a crime scene can be used to provide visual evidence. Evidence used should be used with wisdom. Visual evidence helps the jury gain a better understanding of what took place during that time. People can’t go to trial without some type of presentation such as animations, graphics, and videos. Presentations may be costly but it can make the difference between being freedom or prison.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imette St. Guillen Essay

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Signs the victim struggled were apparent as several of her nails were broken off and a snow brush was also recovered from the crime scene. (News, 2006) The primary crime scene is invaluable source of information. Investigating detectives can gain a wealth of information from viewing the crime scene and from evidence left behind. For example, a walk-through of this crime scene informed detectives that the victim was killed elsewhere and that there would be at minimum of two additional crime scenes or possibly more.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I. SCOPE This standard contains guidelines for employees to follow when a patient is obviously deceased or has been legally declared to be deceased by a competent authority. It was promulgated to: A. Establish guidelines to assist employees in determining whether resuscitation efforts should be undertaken. B. Provide guidelines to follow when a patient is obviously deceased or has been legally declared to be deceased by a competent authority. II.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The use of forensics in criminal investigations is to establish possible guilt or innocence of the potential suspect, linking crime between the suspect…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oj Simpson Case Study

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Once a crime is reported police and other services (if need be) are dispatched to the scene of the crime. In the case of O.J Simpson, once the call was placed to 911 by a neighbour, police were the first responders followed by an ambulance and Forensics Team. (Newton, Ford, & Rutten, 1995). The next step in the investigative process is the collection of evidence. In the Simpson case, there were vital bits of evidence collected at this stage of the investigation including the gloves that Simpson was later asked to try on during trial.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bloodstain Patterns

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Physical evidence that is left behind in a crime scene plays and important role in reconstructing the various events that took place during the crime . Crime scene reconstruction depends upon joint efforts of law enforcement personnels, medical examiners and criminologist to find the physical evidence and to understand the events that surrounds the occurrence of a crime. If there is a bloodstains then the location and the distribution of the blood stain along with the spatters maybe useful in explaining the events that caused the bleeding. An investigator can decipher from an individual bloodstain, the direction of blood, when it impacted the surface it was deposited on. Bloodstain patterns, consisting of many individual bloodstains…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The investigators can go over the recording with precision and just pause the video if they see something of interest. With the pictures you can get a lot of closer with the zoom capability. With the videos they will be able to watch the forensics team to see if they will miss anything or try to hide anything in any way possible. They will also be able to evaluate the team investigating the crime. ("Crime scene…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    List and discuss the five key steps for first responder preservation of evidence. Law enforcement personnel understand the concept of the preservation of evidence, not only is it critical in the prosecution of a criminal case, but the position of evidence plays a factor in the forensics investigation with the cause of death or injury. Unfortunately, other emergency services personnel are not in tune with the importance of preserving evidence because it is not a primary job focus like law enforcement and the lack of education attributes to the disconnect. The more emergency services organizations can work together in the focus of evidence preservation, it will result in positive outcomes and minimize confusion and tensions between organizations.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wrongful convictions have been a topic of discussion for many decades within the United States Criminal Justice System. A wrongful conviction occurs when an individual is penalized in a court of law for a crime they never committed. Unfortunately, there are many components that can contribute to the unlawful arrest and conviction of an innocent person. Some of the variables can be as minuscule as an improper photo array line and as immense as government misconduct. Consequently, there are many flaws in the criminal procedure that leads to the conviction of an individual that increases the occurrence of wrongful convictions in America.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The outcomes of a majority of crime scene investigations, which result in the prosecution of a suspect, is dependent upon the tenacity and admissibility of evidence. At trial, the evidence presented can be anything can be evidence that provides direct proof in support of a claim or belief of an assertion to prove or disprove any facts in speculation at trial or controversy, thus confronting flaws with proof or other means to form a conclusion or judgment. Simply put, anything that might have the slightest bearing on the outcome of a case can be broadly classified as evidence, provided it has a logical tendency to relate to the outcome of the case, therefore, in a criminal case, if the matter has a bearing on the guilt or innocence of the defendant,…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ryan Smith12/12/17Forensics Final Project Part 1 Task 1) What is the nature of the alleged crime, and how does the nature of the crime influence a prospective investigation? The Nature of the alleged crime is unauthorized access to 3 photos that belong to Brendan Oliver. The photos were stolen and are being sold without Mr. Oliver’s consent. The nature of the crime influences a prospective investigation because the photos contained some sensitive nature.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The investigators gets evidence from the crime scene, and takes to a labortory and multiple tests on the it. Sometimes science aspects don’t always help solve the…

    • 1006 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assignment 5.3: Role of Investigator Introduction Investigators have an immense role in the criminal justice system. They have to ensure they follow due process, as well as, keeping the integrity of the evidence to prove continuity when entered into court. In the QB trial video, R v. Perry and Manitoba (2016), the investigating officer, Constable York, seized four exhibits: a wallet, a Timex watch, a kitchen knife, and a gun replica, which entered into court as physical evidence. Constable York also testified as a key witness, who then had to undergo a cross-examination by the defence counsel.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The CSI will walk through taking notes on anything needed for the investigations, things such as fingerprint dusting kit, or blood spatter. After it is noted on what equipment is needed, the true heart of the investigation process beings. “Trace evidence is any material such as hairs, fibers, glass, soil, paint, etc., found at a crime scene on a person or object.” This evidence is then used to help find out more information about the crime committed, such as who was there. When finding the trace evidence it is important the following steps are completed: the written down location, the amount collected, the type of material, the condition of the material, and proper packing to help transport the trace evidence to the lab.…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays