There is great moral change inside James Jarvis during his journey of exploring Arthur Jarvis. Before the death of Arthur, James’ attitude toward the resolutions to the desertification is complex: he knows how to deal with the problems but does not know should he apply them. As the book introduce “there must be more education” and more land should be given away (131). But James conserves a kind of selfish inside himself: “a boy with education did not want to work on the farms” (130). This concern is directly attacked by Arthur in his note that “it was permissible to use unskilled men for unskilled work. But it is not permissible to keep men unskilled for the sake of unskilled work” (145). A lot of white farmers are worrying that if they educate
