American Foreign Policy

Superior Essays
Governor Livingston High School

Money and Morality

Katie Zimmermann
Advanced Placement United States History
Mr. Bolger
2 November 2016 American foreign policy greatly changed in 1898. This was partially due to the the close of the western frontier, which caused citizens to fear that the once abundant natural resources would become scarce. The panic of 1893 further encouraged the search for new overseas markets. In 1898, America 's victory in the Spanish-American War ended the colonial Spanish empire in the Western Hemisphere. As a result of the war, America obtained Cuba, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. America also annexed Hawaii during the war (The Spanish-American War, 1898). These foreign land gains helped America
…show more content…
Businesses in America supported and gave loans to the Allied Forces during World War I. If they lost, American businesses would not have received their loans back ("5 Reasons for the US Entry into World War I"). President Wilson expressed America 's main moral incentive in his War Message to Congress where he argued that "The world must be made safe for democracy. Its peace must be planted upon the tested foundations of political liberty," and that in order to do that America must enter the war (Kelly, Martin). This goal was also displayed in Wilson 's 14 Points that emphasized self-determination and was against governments that were forced onto the people. During Wilson 's second term, he added to Roosevelt 's and Taft 's foreign policy goal. America 's entry into World War I changed American foreign policy through adding moral incentives to it, while continuing to use it for economic …show more content…
The Washington Conference in 1921 further proved America 's shift in its foreign policy, by continuing to work towards the safety of democracy. The international conference was called to prevent a naval armaments race and discuss the security arrangements of countries ' possessions in the Pacific ("Washington Conference"). In 1924, the Dawes Plan exhibited how American foreign policy continued to also aim for economic advancement. American banks lent Germany money to enable it pay back the reparations it agreed to pay to France and Great Britain in the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I. France and Great Britain then used those funds to pay back war debts to America. This enabled American banks and corporations to establish a presence in Europe 's economic life. In 1927, the Prime Minister of France, Aristide Briand, proposed a treaty between America and France that banned war between them. American Secretary of State Frank B. Kellogg acknowledged it with a proposal to ban war all together. They worked together to create the Kellogg-Briand Pact that was signed by 14 nations in Paris in 1928 ("Kellogg-Briand Pact"). America 's economic incentives in the Dawes Pact, and its moral incentives in the Washington Conference and Kellogg-Briand Pact displayed how America stayed true to its new foreign policy in its actions after World War

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Foreign Policy Dbq

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The most important fact about the foreign policies during the American Revolution is the shift from non-interventionism before and after World War I, to its growth as a world power and global hegemony during and since World War II and the end of the Cold War in the 20th century and today. During World War II, America has utilized a type of foreign policy that is to what they called a non-interventionist until our 32nd president Franklin Delano Roosevelt had decided to show some support towards of the Allied soldiers during their years in the war with Germany versus Japan. When Roosevelt found out that the national policy was becoming the Arsenal of Democracy, he proposed four fundamental freedoms that would be enjoyed by everyone around the…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the First World War, the devastation that was made on Europe and the multiple loss of American soldiers, America decided to change their foreign policy. During the 1920’s, America move in the path of “Return to normalcy” proposed by Warren G. Harding, in which reflected the three trend of his time: 1st renewed isolationism in reaction to WWI, 2nd reassurances of nativism, and 3rd turning away from the government activism. By stating this, Harding was against what Woodrow Wilson created, the League of Nations, meaning that isolationism would be the new path that America would follow for the next years. Following the new path meant that American would stay out of troubles and will focus on the protectionism of the economy (Document 1).…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Turning Point in America Even though the Spanish-American war only lasted four months, it caused a turning point in American foreign policy, and had a continuing effect on America many years later. The Spanish-American war took place in 1898 lasting until 1902 under the presidency of William McKinley. America had been isolated in foreign policies many years previous which changed drastically due to the Spanish American War causing America to control more power. During this time America was trying to improve its society through a social and political reform by adjusting to new ideas which played a role in the Spanish-American War making it a turning point.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Foreign policy determines how America conducts relations with other countries. America’s foreign policy today covers a wide range of functions and issues. It seeks the power to protect and display America’s national interests around the globe. These national interests shape foreign policy and cover a wide range of political, economic, military and ideological concerns. On September 11th, 2001, two hijacked planes crashed into the World Trade Center towers, collapsing and causing over 2500 deaths.…

    • 2315 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While the duration of World War I several nations around the globe were immensely affected. The United States of America was one country whose actions toward this brutal war were influenced by their commander in chief. President Woodrow Wilson. He was the 28th president of the United States, who was able to lead and direct our beloved democracy to success. Woodrow Wilson was first nominated for presidency in 1912 at the Democratic Convention.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The US Mobilize and Prepare for WW1 The United States prepared and mobilized for World War 1 by making there industry stronger, drafting people into the army, and there new weapons. The United States had to do many different things to prepare for a war especially World War 1. The US prepared there industry first.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American foreign policy has changed over time has reflected the change in its national interest. The American foreign policy is a major issue for the people today is because the terrorists just attacked Paris and over a hundred citizens were killed in the aftermath. Therefore, the United States was debating on whether that they should declare war on Isis; however, for the Congress claims that they should become neutral and don’t start a war. The reason why the Congress doesn’t want to start a war with Isis is because if the United States were to declare war on them it will only provoke more terrorists in the country, and also the problem will solve on its own.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1898, the United States fought a short war with Spain and won . As a result, some Spanish colonies like Cuba, and the Philippine Islands were questionable as to what the United States should do with them. Eventually, the U.S. gave Cuba back but wanted to Annex the Philippines. When the United States annexed the Philippines, it was seen as having an imperialistic motive. The United States has suddenly become a world powerful and this has made many Americans proud and excited.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On April 6th, 1917, America entered World War I. Before this date America had tried to stay out of the war and was an important supplier to most of the Allies. The final straw that made Woodrow Wilson ask Congress to declare war against Germany was when American ships were being targeted by unrestricted warfare, or U-boats, introduced into the war by the Germans. A couple of days later America joined World War I on the side of the Allies. America's primary purpose for participation in the war was as Wilson stated, to “make the world safe for democracy”. Wilson wanted all the nations to just live in peace.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ww2 Dbq Analysis

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages

    After World War I, the United States became increasingly isolationist until World War II, when America was forced to become more involved in foreign affairs to support France and Britain against Germany and Japan. Originally, the devastating consequences of World War I including war costs, the failure of the Treaty of Versailles and League of Nations in the US, and the harsh treatment of Germany led to America’s isolationism and neutrality. After pulling out troops from Latin American nations, the US further isolated itself in attempts to avoid any type of war, hoping to evade it using both internal and external methods. However, as World War II began and the Allied countries were suffering, Franklin D Roosevelt played a large role in expanding…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The most important goal of American foreign policy is to defend the independence of the United States, so that America can govern itself according to its principles and pursue its national interests. The U.S. is therefore committed to providing for its common defense, protecting the freedom of its commerce, and seeking peaceful relations with other nations. At the same time, American foreign policy has a set of long-term goals, or a grand strategy, that have traditionally guided its foreign policy thinking. This grand strategy is shaped by the universal significance of America 's founding principles, and the country 's unique responsibility to uphold and advance these principles.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Idealism Dbq Analysis

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The beginning acts of idealism were, seen through the Teller Amendment, which was signed by McKinley. It said that the U.S. was not permitting to annex Cuba, but leave “control of the island to its people.” This meant that the U.S. would help Cuba get their independence, and we would remove all of our troops out of their country. Once again, McKinley feared falling behind the other imperialising European nations, yet, he still chose not to annex Cuba, showing the first signs of self-interest being replaced by idealism. As promised in the Teller Amendment, Cuba gained its independence, becoming the Republic of Cuba, in 1902.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Imperialism Dbq

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As imperialism became a trend among global powers in the late nineteenth century the United States faced further pressure to carry out a more aggressive foreign policy. The Spanish-American war sparked American major involvement in foreign affairs. Initially, American interference with global issues appeared to have a noble cause, but future policies and events proved differently. The control and imperialistic policies that the U.S carried on after the war, the aggressive use of the Monroe doctrine by the presidents who followed, and increasing desire by Americans to be involved in political affairs abroad for protection of their own financial well-being went to show that economic motives driven by a highly demanding American public were prime…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During Wilson Presidency his war aims for peace around the globe. President Wilson wanted land, money, and to have complete control over Germany people, but overall he just wanted peace throughout the world also known as the fourteen points. The fourteen points were a statement supposed to end the war peacefully without declaring victory. The points compromised during treaty talks at Versailles. Wilson’s allies weren’t too happy about the war.…

    • 142 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    US Foreign Policy Essay

    • 2406 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Mandelbaum believes that U.S foreign Policy has failed since the end of the cold war through different factors. Mandelbaum makes a strong case ideologically crusading into regime change, which invariably fails regardless of how virtuous the intent is. We first need to define what foreign policy and the cold war is in order to evaluate Mandelbaum and whether he thinks U.S. foreign policy has failed or not. He mentions that the years of 1991-2014 were very distinct from any previous period in American history and prior to this odd time period, the U.S foreign policy focused on the nation's security, rather than transforming other countries’ domestic arrangements. Foreign Policy or foreign affairs is explained as a government’s strategy in dealing with other nations to safeguard its national interests to achieve certain goals within its international relations(CITE).…

    • 2406 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays