Continuity Theory Of Music Therapy

Improved Essays
Music therapy is a classification of the treatment arts, which focuses on people needing interventions for chronic diseases and dementias (www.musictherapy.org). Many gerontology specialists of the treatment arts collaborate to develop interventions to reduce patients’ pain, anxiety, clinical depression, and healthcare costs. The practice of music therapy has existed since Antiquity (i.e., Samuel 16:14-23). However, after the First World War, music therapy gained attention when doctors observed that war veterans who were listening and playing music were recovering more quickly than veterans who were not listening and playing music. Since 1953, the American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) has grown in popularity as an alternative or supplemental …show more content…
Baby Boomer: is a demographic term for a generation born from 1945 to 1960. Literary references to this generation lack any consensus of upper or lower case spelling and words, which are used interchangeably. (i.e., Baby Boomer, Boomer, baby boomer, boomer, Baby boomer). This manuscript adheres to upper and lower case identifiers.
Community music: is music performed in a public venue both indoors/outdoors and large/small (Bonds, 2006).
Continuity theory: suggests that as people reach midlife and later life, adaptations to the normal aging processes are necessary to avoid physical and mental disease (Atchley, 1971).
Creative arts: refers to writing, music, dance, and visual arts activities that are taught to community residents who are cognitively, and physically impaired.
Hierarchy of human needs theory: suggests that the four lower levels of basic physiological needs must be met before people pursue the four higher levels of human development (Maslow, 1943a; 1943b; 1954; 1971).
Homophony: is a melodic line accompanied by subordinate voices (Bonds,
…show more content…
Instead, most participatory arts literature now contains older non-musicians (NMs) with none to rudimentary knowledge of music and seemingly are unhealthy that gerontology specialists solicited from treatment arts and creative arts to the participatory arts to ‘participate’ alongside PMs; however, PMs are excluded in research study results and findings. Therefore, where there is no literature on PMs, literature on NMs is offered and prefaced with health differences between PMs’ (healthy) and NMs (unhealthy) in section summaries to avert reader confusion. The overarching aim, then, is to identify the role of music among PMs who have earned professional performance music degrees from NASM accredited Schools of Music colleges and universities. In addition, PMs who have years of private tutoring, or are self-directed learners are also included in this study, but all PMs achieved music competencies on levels of advanced, expert, and virtuoso levels. In all, the review of literature sought to identify research about healthy PMs who regularly participate in community music by (1) singing, (2) playing instruments, and (3) composing

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Music Therapy Paper

    • 1005 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Music Therapy There is a clinical and evidence-based use of music therapy offering a low-risk, inexpensive, non-pharmacological addition to standard care in pain management. Music therapy assists the patient in helping regain self-control and to become actively involved in the management of pain (Gutgsell et al, 2013). The different types of music interventions include singing, listening to music, and song writing that aid in enhancing relaxation, providing opportunities for self-expression, facilitating communication with loved ones, and bringing beauty to suffering (Gutgsell, 2013). This aids in relieving anxiety and fear. The music therapist utilizes methods of muscle relaxation and guide for incorporating breathing with images of pain relief…

    • 1005 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The challenge in defining music therapy is that it is the combination of two fields; music and therapy, which are both things that people are still struggling to define. After breaking down what music therapy is to me as much as possible, I came to a compressed version of my definition: Music therapy is the purposeful use of music by an accredited music therapist, in a therapeutic context to reach individualized goals of a specific client of any age, ability, institution and background. I tried to keep my elevator pitch as broad as possible because music therapy really does contain so many approaches, interventions and work with all…

    • 1946 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Baby Boom Sociology

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Those who were born in the United States between 1946 and 1964 are known as baby boomers. The baby boom is defined as having occurred during the peak years of this roller coaster ride: its legacy was a population bulge destined to leave its imprint on each phase of the life cycle (MacUnovich). Baby boomers represent the largest generational birth cohort in United States history, making about 76.5 million in total (MacUnovich). Though there is no definitive answer, some effects that were stated to attribute the birth increase during the baby boom generation, were the antiwar movement, an increase in crime rates, and the development of the women’s movement (Kirszner). The baby boom generation is often characterized as a generation of optimism,…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Music Therapy Research Paper

    • 2335 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The author explains and gives examples throughout the article on how different patients used music therapy to…

    • 2335 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The World Federation of Music Therapy 2011, defines the use of music and its elements as an intervention in a medical setting involving individuals, groups, families, or communities who seek to optimise their quality of life and enhance their physical, social, communicative, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual wellness and wellbeing. Dementia affects various parts of a person 's brain, causing cognitive complexities, however when involved in music therapy patients who may no longer be able to recognise their loved ones may still be able to sing, hum, clap or tap feet providing them with a means of communication and expression. Neuroscientists acknowledge that music affects our brain in a remarkable way as it simulates a network of structures…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sean Illing's Analysis

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Former Louisiana State University alumni, Sean Illing graduated with a major in Political Science and Philosophy and a doctorate in Philosophy. He started teaching as an adjunct professor for universities in 2013 and is currently the Interviews Writer for Vox. Illing alongside Bruce Gibney, former Stanford University alumni and American writer, discuss the reasons why baby boomers are blamable for the state in which the United States is today. Both, Sean Illing and Bruce Gibney, begin with a brief explanation on who the baby boomers are, their characteristics and their actions, which fundamentally contribute to a better understanding of the authors’ biased reasoning and argumentation. Gibney presents the boomers as a generation that “grew…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Music has the power to transporting us back to a particular experience, memory, or era without that being its intended purpose. The documentary, Alive Inside, provided a look into how the brain’s reaction to music for nursing home residents with dementia provided an alternative therapy by allowing them to temporarily regain the memories and movement of their younger years. At the suggestion of Dan Cohen, social worker, nursing home volunteer and non-profit organizer of Music & Memory, the film’s director followed him for a day and what he discovered that day of the extent of influence that music had on these individuals, he decided to continue to follow Cohen for three years to document the phenomenal effects that this type of therapy. Through…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Music education is a profession that is often overlooked—there are no Common Core standards, many programs are being cut all over the nation, and many see it as an exclusive field, solely for the “exceptionally artistic”. However, the philosophy behind music education only goes to further prove the importance of the subject matter, and why everyone should be involved in some way, shape or form. Many people—from students, to teachers, to scholars have defined the philosophy of music education, and while the details vary from person to person, the overarching consensus is that music education is ultimately for the betterment of the students. At Florida State University, the music education degree program has outlined its goals for the teachers…

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Non-pharmacological approaches can be more affective than pharmacological approaches. Music therapy is a non-pharmacological approach because it does not involve drugs, within the context of non-pharmacological and psychosocial approaches to dementia care, music therapy as a creative arts intervention became increasingly important in recent years (Schall, Haberstroh, & Pantel,…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Works Cited “American Music Therapy Association.” American Music Therapy Association | American Music Therapy Association (AMTA), www.musictherapy.org/. I used this website as an introduction to how music therapy affects people on the autism spectrum. The website provides a mass amount of accurate and trustworthy information about not only music therapy but also the general mental disorder. Communications, NYU Web. “'What Can Music Do?'…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Baby Boomers are an era of individuals conceived post WWII 'Time of increased birth rates', generally in the middle of the years 1946 to 1964. In the years taking after WWII numerous western countries encountered a spike in births as they gradually recouped from the financial hardships experienced amid…

    • 51 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therapy would help Mrs. W’s psychological domain because it could allow her to discuss her feelings with an unbiased listener, allowing her to properly grieve the loss of her physical capabilities that she once appreciated greatly. Music therapy is shown to enhance pain relief, comfort, relaxation, and mood (Concordia University 2011). Along with this, Mrs. W already has a deep appreciation for music, allowing her to still feel involved in music without feeling pain while performing. Music therapy was also shown to enhance well-being and life quality (Concordia University), which Mrs. W explained to be her most important goal in life, to be comfortable. The nurse would refer Mrs. W to local Music Therapy clinics such as: Rochester Music Therapy Services, and Upstate Music Therapy, since the patient lives near the Rochester area, and is frequently in Rochester…

    • 2066 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The first academic program in music therapy was established in 1944 by Michigan State University and then other universities started to establish the same programs including University of Kansas, Chicago Musical College, and College of the Pacific and Alverno College. National Association for Music Therapy was founded in New York on June 2, 1950. American Association for Music Therapy was established in 1971, this organization was similar to National Association for Music Therapy but they had different philosophy, education and approaches. Certification Board for Music…

    • 2041 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hettler Wellness Model

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the role of music on wellness in the lives of healthy older performance musicians (PMs) having advanced, expert, or virtuoso competencies. The phenomenological approach included seven demographic and three semi-structured interview questionnaires of a convenience sample of 18 PMs who performed by singing, playing instruments, and composing music. Dominant themes emerged on community music participation by physiological, intellectual, emotional, and sociological dimensions of wellness. All 18 PMs were aging well to maintain regular participation in community music. PMs’ narratives provided evidence that their music identity was motivated by values and beliefs of good health for lifelong community…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the online article “The Meaning of Music in the Lives of Older People: A Qualitative Study,” Terrence Hays and Victor Minichiello state, “Music provided ways for the participants to feel connected in a variety of ways. These included self and emotions, as discussed above, being in touch with one’s personal history and life experiences, and to others. This was considered especially important by the participants as they aged and experienced loss.” The authors also state, “Music was important and had meaning in the participants everyday life because it provided interaction with others.” Music is the connection to what the world may not know about…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays