Theme Of Imperialism In Heart Of Darkness

Improved Essays
Considered one of the greatest novelists in American literature and history, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is one of the most confusing yet most rendering novels. Conrad wrote this book with the inspiration after he sailed up the Congo River, a journey that provided much of the material for his most notable and highly regarded work Heart of Darkness. One of Conrad’s main focus is on the issues surrounding imperialism in the novel yet there is also a larger underlying issue of race and equality, within the overall story. The story revolves mainly around Marlow, the main character and his journey through the Congo River to meet Kurtz, seeming to be a man of great abilities. Imperialism, gaining indirect control over the political or economic …show more content…
It fills men with evil and allows them to act upon their own will. The main example of darkness is found within the station manager Kurtz, who performs such corruptive acts in the jungles that he eventually becomes ill and dies. The character of Kurtz could be considered as a catalyst for change, and the symbol for the Europeans' failure (his death) in the Congo. Unaware of his own evil, Kurtz is unable to fight the darkness within him which results in his death. The word dark in the title makes the reader wonder if there is any light in the novel, “There is a question of good and evil that is addressed within Heart of Darkness; the motifs of "light" and "dark" in which the darkness in Africa is separate from its "blackness", and the "whiteness" in Europe being far removed from the goodness of light. In a sense, light and dark are polarized” (Dalrymple). The author of the article explains that light represents the falsehoods and corruption in the world symbolized by white men, whereas dark is a symbol for truth, while the dark natives show the pureness and innocence of humanity. Though there is some ambiguity of whether the title "Heart of Darkness" refers directly to Kurtz' dark heart which caused his death, or to the darkness of the jungle, the answer is more likely, due to the extent of abusive and evil actions portrayed by all the white men, which only grows in intensity with their close proximity to the center of the jungle. The settings and symbols help portray the theme of universal darkness that Conrad alludes to. The setting’s relationship to the title is so ambiguous due to the numerous locations which propose the same idea that lead back to idea of darkness. “Conrad’s descriptive passages about the ‘interminable waterways’ of the Congo and the Thames River show the connection between humanity and darkness. Each river flows into each other, and lead into a heart of immense

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Throughout the known history of Africa, Africa has been dominated by imperial empires who seek to expand their power and wealth. The story “Heart of Darkness” by Joseph Conrad examines the political and social issue of imperialism. Imperialism the policy a country uses to expand their power through diplomacy and through military force. Imperialism is examined for both the imperial power and the colonized people in “Heart of Darkness.” Joseph Conrad discusses the ways that imperialism is not only negatively impacting the colonized people, but also Conrad discusses the ways imperialism can negatively impact the imperial nation.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joseph Conrad’s novel Heart of Darkness follows a young man named Marlow during his travels through the Belgium Congo. Throughout the novel there are countless mentions of the native Congo people being inferior to the white man along with many mentions of the white man’s abuse of the natives. The seemingly constant symbols of light and dark can be interpreted to represent the complicated relationship between the two races, however there is a lot of ambiguity in the specific scenes. Contrary to this ambiguity however, the painting by Mr. Kurtz in the manager’s office and the native warrior woman create clear boundaries as to the mentality of the two groups of people. The warrior woman appears to be the native people’s response to the white man’s…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It can be said that within the core of every human being, lies a certain amount of darkness. While this is true, it can also be said that this internal darkness can only surface given the right opportunity and within the right environment. However, once this darkness does manage to emerge, its force is powerful enough to destroy the very part of us that makes us human. This darkness and evilness of man is a prominent theme reflected in the setting, plot structure, and characterization of Joseph Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness and Oscar Wilde’s, The Picture of Dorian Gray.…

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heart of Darkness makes the readers question the values of white civilization. They gain their values from exploiting a continent in the name of ‘civilizing project’. Likewise, Conrad describes that the civilized white people are greedy because they are obsessed with the natives’ wealth which is ivory. The character Marlow also reveals the darkness existing in civilized whites instead of black people of the Dark Continent. The book Heart of Darkness shows how ignorant the civilized people…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often people are blinded by their lust for power and wealth. Joseph Conrad, in the novella “Heart of Darkness”, explores greed through character, imperialism and symbolism to show the corrupting power of greed. The novella follows Marlow’s character as he embarks on his journey within the Congo. Marlow encounters Kurtz’s public persona, which Marlow is intrigued by.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, is a novel of the human psyche. It was written in 1899, and set primarily in late 1800’s Africa. In the book, the character Marlow asserts that “The mind of man is capable of anything- because everything is in it, all the past as well as all the future.” (Conrad 109). This quote holds true as the peripheral narrator takes the reader on a voyage to the free state of Congo, to take part in the ivory trade.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Heart of Darkness” by Joseph Conrad, a man, Kurtz, has some confrontation with his dark self. This is both dangerous and enlightening. In the novel, the term "darkness" and “light” have a few different meanings. The difference between dark and light is uncivilized and civilized. Heart of Darkness is about a man 's journey into the darkness.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout Heart of Darkness, civilization and savagery are two contradicting themes that exist mutually. However, civilization is not a permanent state; it can drift to its opposite side very easily under the power of jungle. Joseph Conrad characterizes Marlow, Kurtz, the manager, and many other roles to demonstrate their moral and values during their experiences in Africa. The traditional western principles are constantly challenged by the nature and the people.…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The plot of Heart of Darkness is about a man who goes to the Congo on a French steamer, to work with a corporation, deemed “The Company”. The Congo was already occupied by the Company, and the Company’s goal was to collect ivory from the colony. Modern society condemns the concept of taking over other land for the purpose of improving their own country, but during this time, colonization was the norm for industrialized countries. Charles Marlow, the main character of the story, understands the confusion and absurdity of the concept, as he states early in the novel, “The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses that ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much” (Conrad 7). Very few people during the turn of the century actually looked at colonization in its entirety, including the flaws and disadvantages.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “We penetrated deeper and deeper into the heart of darkness” (43). This is one of many passages where Marlow uses darkness to tell his personal story about the journey he took through the Congo. This quote has both a literal and figurative meaning, where the reader must go beyond the text to truly comprehend the message of the author, Joseph Conrad. When reading this passage, it may appear that as Marlow and his crew go deeper into the Congo, the men become savage-like due to all the darkness, or evil, they are surrounded by. Joseph Conrad’s novella, Heart of Darkness, is a story about two men’s realization of their own inner evil.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The essay looks at Conrad’s negative portrayal of the local African population in Central Africa, examining the narrative purpose served by this type of representation and how Conrad sets up Africa and its people as an anti-pole to Europe and ‘civilization’. In order to do that, the local African is constantly dehumanized, deprived of his own language and forms of expression. One of the main focuses of Conrad’s work is to portray the European's mental disintegration against the background of the wilderness in the African continent. Heart of Darkness contrasts the colonial world of the European, with that of the indigenous African peoples. Conrad uses a frame narrative charting the story of how Charles Marlow made his long and excruciating…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    European imperialism can be defined as Europe 's attempt to extend its power throughout the world through colonization. Salih and Conrad present the spread of European imperialism and the role it played in the lives of those it affected. Both novels present two major characters who present the ideology of the societies they represent. These characters embody represent the aspects of the cultures that molded them for both good and bad. Set in the dense heart of the Congo Joseph Conrad 's Heart of Darkness revolves around an essence of European imperialism masked by good intentions.…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, Marlow and Kurtz are tremendously similar, but their slight differences set them apart. Both Marlow and Kurtz traveled far into the Congo, leading them closer to darkness. But, where Marlow chooses restraint, Kurtz chooses to the temptation of the wilderness. Furthermore, both Marlow and Kurtz view the native people as unequal. Kurtz, driven by an obsessive goal decides to become their leader.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Conrad’s novella protagonist Marlow, although dealing with his internal conflict from the river journey, can be symbolized as the beacon of light in the darkness. While the other white men of the company seem to thrive in their ignorance, racism, and colonization of the Congo, Marlow seems to be a skeptic of it all, silently analyzing the hypocrisy of imperialism. Despite Marlow’s obsession with what could possible drive a man like Kurtz to madness, he shows compassion to Kurtz and cannot bear watching Kurtz’s final moments after he cries out, “The horror! The horror!” (Conrad, 69).…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novella Heart of Darkness written by Joseph Conrad in 1899, which is set in the Congo, Africa in 1890. It is based on the narrator Charles Marlow travels to the Congo, in the heart of Africa to relieve a brilliant ivory trader named Krutz, who is working for the Belgium Government. While there is a complexity on British identity of Joseph Conrad, the role he played in the development of British literary history is significant. The writings of Conrad were not inherently English but incorporated figures that crossed the national borders, destabilized the existing identities and enhanced the use of wide range of cultures when produced a work of art. This acted as a leading idea to the incorporation of different cultures when creating literary…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays