Imperfection In The Birthmark By Nathaniel Hawthorne

Improved Essays
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story The Birthmark, Aylmer, a young male scientist was married to a beautiful woman, named Georgiana. Georgiana was lusted after by many due to her elegance and poise, but she still possessed a singular flaw. Embedded on her face, in the center of her left cheek, was a small birthmark, shaped like a hand. As the story progressed, this one fault began to irritate the couple beyond words, especially Aylmer who simply could not let go of Georgiana’s defect. This quest for perfection, shared by all humans, is evident through the actions and thoughts of Aylmer. In The Birthmark, the imperfection bestowed upon mankind is portrayed as the natural sin that all men are born with, and the fatal flaw that whisks away the …show more content…
In Aylmer’s mind, the birthmark was “the symbol of his wife’s liability to sin, sorrow, decay, and death” (Hawthorne, 2), as being a sinful person will fundamentally lead to death. As seen in certain points throughout the story, especially in Aylmer’s dream, where he made an effort to remove the mark from Georgiana’s face through surgery, but ended up killing her instead, it is clear that because all humans are eternally marked with sin, they are all essentially mortal. This idea was also illustrated in Georgiana’s request to Aylmer, “Either remove this dreadful hand, or take my wretched life!” (Hawthorne, 3), because this makes it evident to readers that eventually, Georgiana’s flaw and sin will bring death to her. Likewise, because all humans are flawed, no one can truly escape death. However, there is an interesting paradox in which nothing perfect can live, but nothing flawed can live forever, as seen in the death of Georgiana after the mark was almost fully removed from her face. In other words, imperfections define humans, as they must be flawed to live, but also to die. In The Birthmark by Nathaniel Hawthorne, there is a common theme of human obsession with perfection, as seen in the main character, Aylmer, who became completely absorbed in finding a way to remove the one blemish of his nearly perfect wife, Georgiana. In this short story, imperfection is presented as the epitome of sin, which ultimately leads to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The very accomplishment of Aylmer's flawlessness attempt would soon fate Georgiana to death. So it is ironic that the one invention he successfully creates kills his wife. Aylmer's drive to make his wife perfect was destined for disappointment in light of the fact that flawlessness, I believe, is heaven which cannot be found on earth. The birthmark is in the shape of a small hand, symbolizing God’s touch and mortality. Since she is turned into a “perfect being”, her touch from God has been removed, ultimately taking away her mortality.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Fault Within “The Birthmark,” a short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne, it is stated that imperfection is, “…liability to sin, sorrow, death, and decay…” (Hawthorne 2). The short story is about a scientist, Aylmer, who strives to make his wife, Georgiana, perfect by performing scientific experiments to remove her one imperfection, a birthmark. The result is kind of like taking a picture; it is a perfect representation of a moment in time, but all the life is gone. Georgiana dies as a result of being wholly perfect, just like the picture. The responsibility for this tragic end to the nearly perfect woman lies most heavily with her experimenting husband, Aylmer, and his tragic flaws.…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Thesis Statement: In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, “The Birthmark,” the main character Aylmer pursuit for perfection conflicts directly with human mortality, ultimately resulting in the death of his wife, Georgiana. Through her death Hawthorne argues that the pursuit for perfection will ultimately leave one to nothing. His argument is revealed through the concepts that humanity is flawed because they are mortal, science cannot replace God, and perfection ultimately comes with a cost. Topic Sentence 1: One of the most important symbols presented throughout Hawthorne’s short story is Aylmer’s wife, Georgiana’s, birthmark. The birthmark symbolizes multiple things such as humanity’s flaws, insecurities, and weaknesses, which ultimately ends with the the idea of human mortality.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thematic Analysis Othello

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Emilia found Desdemona dead “Nay, lay thee down, and roar! For thou hast killed the sweetest innocent that e’er did lift up eye” (Shakespeare 5.2.236-238). As a result of Iago’s plan to manipulate Othello, Emilia is affected greatly. Iago was manipulating Othello and both of their behaviors result in death. It is evident that even Iago is not mentally stable for all the damage he is doing and kills Emilia.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The birthmark is a symbol of how mankind’s flaws and imperfections are what make us mortal. The birthmark is Georgiana’s only flaw and was “deeply interwoven” (399) in her skin. Her birthmark shows that no man is perfect, and flaws separate people from the divine. Aylmer’s servant almost seemed to know that Georgiana would die if her scar were to be removed when he said, “if she were my wife, I’d never part with that birthmark” (402). When Alymer and Georgiana begin planning the removal of the birthmark heaven gets brought up many times, and her birthmark is referred to as “the fatal hand” (408), showing that if it is removed she will not survive.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No one is ‘perfect’. Perfection is a word we misuse to describe those who we think are above us in terms of power, beauty and much more. We often criticize those around us and ourselves due to our infinite imperfections while we should be focusing on other aspects of life. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story “The Birthmark”, the primary focus is on human perfection as the protagonist tries to restructure the face of his wife, but it ultimately leads to her demise. This story is a mirror of life since it depicts that humans are flawed beings by our appearance or the way we are obsessed with finding flaws in others, and we should embrace others and our flaws.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Georgiana is described by Hawthorne as the most beautiful and pure lady of that day. However, she has one flaw according to her husband- she has a noticeable birthmark on her left cheek. Her husband states in the story, “- shocks me, as being the visible mark of earthly imperfection” (Hawthorne 419). Like Georgiana, Beatrice was also described as a very beautiful and pure person. Nevertheless, Beatrice also had a flaw given to her by her father- she was poisonous from the inside.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Because it was not only a hideous imperfection on her face, but it is a symbol for everything they hold dear to them. This conflict of classification is the very soul of Aylmer and Georgiana’s love for each other (Stephanie 4). Aylmer was used to seeing the world, not as a miracle or wonder, but as a code waiting to be cracked, and he cannot see Georgiana’s birthmark in any positive way. It mocked him because he is a scientist and she is his wife; he thought he was able to make her absolutely flawless (Diorio 3). Aylmer tries to remove the birthmark, can be assumed that it will bring Georgiana to her death (Stephanie 2).…

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At first, she was very fond of her birth-mark. Even though she has had men praise her for her beauty, its Aylmer's opinion she cared about the most. Soon, she becomes disgusted with herself. She was willing to do anything to make him happy. She changes her living situation, breathing weird fumes, and basically give up her free will to please her husband.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s story “The Birth-Mark” is about an eccentric scientist named Aylmer who has a deep love for the subject, but his love for science comes in a close second compared to the love he has for his wife, the beautiful Georgiana. Aylmer acknowledges the many great aspects and attributes of his wife, even going as far as calling her “nearly perfect,” but he becomes incredibly distraught, almost obsessed, over the small, hand-shaped birthmark on Georgiana’s cheek. According to Aylmer, Georgiana will not “perfect” until the birthmark on her face is removed, which she resists at first, calling her birthmark a “charm,” but later she becomes just as distraught and annoyed with her birthmark, finally succumbing to her husband’s wish of…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays