Impaired Theory Of Mind: A Psychological Analysis

Decent Essays
Psychology Attwood (2007) describes the psychological term Theory of mind (ToM) as ‘the ability to recognise and understand thoughts, beliefs, desires and intentions of other people in order to make sense of their behaviour and predict what they are going to do next. The child or adults with Asperger’s syndrome does not recognise or understand the cause that indicate the thought or feelings of the other person at a level expected for someone of that age’. The effects of impaired Theory of Mind abilities on daily life (Attwood): difficulty reading the social/ emotional message in someone’s eyes.
Individuals with Asperger’s syndrome engage in less eye contact, so are more likely to miss important cues signalled by change. Difficulty conceptualizing

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Worcester, MA, Mar. 3 – Author John Elder Robison, who is well-known for his book Look Me in the Eye: My Life with Asperger’s delivers a speech at Worcester State University during the middle of the day on a Thursday to hundreds of people actively listening in the audience. Robison mainly informs the audience about his life and what it’s like to live with autism, leaving the audience interested and curious with questions. "I grew up in the 1960’s before autism was recognized” said Robison, who did not have the best life growing up. It wasn’t until he was 40 years old that he found out that he was diagnosed with Asperger’s and grew up feeling negative about himself. His classmates were making fun of him and calling him names and his teachers…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Imagine finding yourself in another culture…the language is familiar but…facial expressions and body language are foreign.” Hammond’s words intrigued me immediately. Had I ever before considered how it might feel to live “in a diamond bubble,” unable to interpret subtle signals of body language or comprehend accepted social cues? Megan Hammond’s plainspoken and insightful blurb for her autobiography ‘My Life with Asperger’s’ initially captured my attention through challenging my perspectives towards the everyday outlook of living with a disability. Inspired to gain knowledge on the “confusing world” Hammond encounters, I was particularly interested in learning about her personal challenges and triumphs in regards to schooling, employment,…

    • 1044 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Asperger's syndrome is an autism spectrum disorder considered to be on the “high functioning” end of the spectrum. Asperger’s is common to autism and the studies show that “It is more common than autism, estimates for the United States and Canada range from 1 in every 250 children to 1 in every 10,000. It is four times more likely to occur in males than in females and usually is first diagnosed in children between ages 2 and 6, when communicative and language skills are emerging and settling.” Asperger’s syndrome is something to be considered of Chris. The characteristics of Chris McCandless pertain to symptoms of asperger's syndrome the reader finds evidence of Mccandless psychological issue in his problems with communication, social awkwardness and obsession with specific…

    • 2157 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Who Is Pokemon Go?

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Asperger’s and Autism syndromes are disorders that affect a child’s social skills. The child becomes isolated and does not and/or know how to interact well with others. A new trending game called “Pokemon go” seems to be helping kids on these spectrums. As can be seen in the case of Ian Thayer, who has Asperger’s syndrome; Pokemon has motivated him to go outdoors and even initiate conversations with people who share a common interest of the game.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Elder Robison’s book, Look Me in the Eye: My Life with Asperger’s, creates awareness and an understanding of a personal disease of his, Asperger’s. This book should be required for high school students because it contains several themes that readers can apply to real life scenarios. High school students will be able to relate to these themes and will have a reassurance on some topics, if any doubt occurred. Robison uses multiple elements in his writing to convey his subject matter. These elements include author’s craft, plot development, setting, characterization, and themes.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Temple Grandin Autism

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages

    THE WAY I SEE IT A Personal Look at Autism and Asperger’s By Temple Grandin Introduction Autism/Asperger’s Disease affects the way a person communicates with and relates to other people. It also affects how they make sense of the world around them. Everyday life for people with ASD (Autistic Spectrum Disorder) can be confusing, frightening and lack meaning.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In their work, The Extended Mind, Andy Clark and David Chalmers present the extended mind hypothesis to argue against the idea of the mind consisting solely of inputs and outputs. The hypothesis argues that the mind is not simply an internal thing, but rather that it can exist externally and be part of an individual’s environment. Clark and Chalmers argue for this this by presenting the examples of Otto, a man whose memories and knowledge lie in a notebook, and Inga someone who stores all the information in her mental states. I will argue that the extended mind hypothesis is unsuccessful because there is no clear line of what is actually known and what is only thought to be known. The extended mind hypothesis is the argument that…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Asperger’s is characterized as one, impaired social communication and/or interaction. Two, restricted and/or repetitive behaviors. These are all the characteristics one encounters when reading this book. Starting with…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The National Alliance for Autism Research (NAAR) Autism Genome Project have discovered irregularities in the corpus callosum (which affects communication between the left hemisphere and the right hemisphere of the brain), the cerebellum (which affects coordination, balance, and motor activity), and an enlarged amygdala. The amygdala plays an important role in emotion and social behavior by linking perceptual representations to cognition and behavior on the basis of the emotional or social value of the stimuli (Baron-Cohen, et, al, 2000). Recent evidence suggests that people with autism have abnormalities in the amygdala. This accounts for their inability to recognize fearful situations.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theory of mind is a person’s ability to understand that other people are separate from their own self, and that other people have their own beliefs, thoughts, emotions and point of view. People who have ASD often are limited in their ability to…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Computational theory of mind is the assumption that the mind is what the brain does. It is the idea of how we process information and this fundamental activity of the mind is what makes us intelligent. This theory claims that the way the brain processes information and the way it thinks is computation. The theory assumes that the mind is a system of organs of computation, designed by natural selection to love the kinds of problems our ancestors faced in their foraging way of life, if particular, understanding and outmaneuvering objects, animals, plants, and other people (pg. 21). The mind takes information and turns it into relevant information.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Temple Grandin Summary

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After reading about the life of Temple Grandin, there are three things of which I am presently aware. The first, is that, the many diverse causes and symptoms of autism are stigmatized in mainstream culture. This includes the severity and frequency of these occurrences. Secondly, regardless of the specific conditions, autism almost always effects the same three characteristics of the brain. These are, feelings towards others, communication, and imagination.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asperger's Syndrome Essay

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Autism Spectrum is a range of symptoms one with autism can have, ranging from mild to severe (What Is Asperger’s Syndrome?). When someone thinks what Asperger’s does to an affected individual, they would probably think social awkwardness. Indeed, Asperger’s is normally characterized by social and communication…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The fastest growing disability right now is Autism. According to Gargiulo (2014), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects one’s ability on their social interaction skills. An individual with ASD also displays repetitive interests and behaviors and an impaired development in verbal and non-verbal communication. Some of the many characteristics of individuals with ASD are aggressiveness, hyperactiveness, short attention span, impulsive, hard time concentrating, often causing injury to themselves, little or no eye contact, and obsession with a certain toy or object. They may or may not have an understanding of the concept of Theory of mind which is knowing that others have their own mind that consists of their…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    a child with autism can show a lack of seeking to share enjoyment, interest, or achievements with other people. They also lack in identifying and responding appropriately to other’s emotional States. For example,…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays