Impact Of Radicalization In Modern Society

Superior Essays
RADICALISATION IN MODERN SOCIETY
Communities demonstrate a very significant part to radicalization in the contemporary societies. A society which compels citizens to actively engage in volunteer services in order to fulfill their civil responsibilities. However, in the urgency to respond to such expectations, sometimes intentionally or unintentionally terrorism and radicalization take the lime light. A very little empirical study has been critically evaluated to understand the reflection of such community engagement in the modern world (Crawford, 1997). In communities like UK and USA, social problems like crime, terrorism, and radicalization have always been categorized as a voluntary attempt (Prior et al., 2006). Researchers have shown that in the current modern setting, it the state instability which is the greatest determining factor for terrorism (Piazza, 2007). Worldwide terrorism attaches mostly occur due to the weakened and failed systems in countries (LaFree et al. 2010). Gelfand et al., (2011) indentified the two main differentiating cultural boundaries : ‘tight’ with strong ethics and low tolerance to varying behavior and ‘loose’ which has higher tolerance to the deviant behavior. The tighter cultures are more prone to autocratic governments as compared to
…show more content…
To nullify such extremist point of views, the government of United Kingdom supported policies to involve Muslims communities in helping to fight extremism in order to portray such communities as allies of anti-radicalization rather than supporters of terrorism (Joffe , G., 2013).The understanding of this statement, it is clearer to understand that terrorism by Muslims is more of a political game of thrones than a true fact (Spalek and Imtoual,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Radicalism as an ideology originates in the belief that society needs to be changed by revolutionary means, such as political protest and riots against the governing bodies and authorities, by challenging the current social order and its policies rather than submitting to them as the social norm. The ideology of Radicalism argues that many riots have played an important part in delivering social change from below (2014, p. 301).…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many comparable definitions of what constitutes as “terrorism” exist today, but Bruce Hoffman provides one of the most complete definitions in his book Inside Terrorism. He affirms that terrorism is (1) violence, or the threat of violence, (2) with political goals, (3) that is carried out by a group (4) or organization, (5) that has widespread ramifications and consequences (Hoffman, 2-3). Although there are a host of potential causes of Islamic terrorism, only one can adequately explain its dissension with the United States: the perpetual class struggle that goes on between the United States and the Middle East. Possible causes of Islamic terrorism include religious beliefs, ideological beliefs, oppressive political regime, etc. The goal of…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ever since 9/11, America's continual war on terror has led to many deplorable acts. America's politicians have targeted radical Muslims as a critical threat towards American democracy. The media has sensationalized the threat of radical Islam and has fed on the fear of Americans. So much so, that our policy makers has justified the death of many innocent people in the Middle East.…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although most people today view terrorism as a type of warfare that developed relatively recently based on this generation’s experiences with the World Trade Center bombing in 1993 and the federal building bombing two years later, modern terrorism has its roots in events that took place hundreds of years ago. Beginning with the Enlightenment in the eighteenth century, ordinary citizens began to demand social changes that would lead to the state’s protection of all people, not just the nobility. The increased demand for democracy produced tension between the ruling class and the governed, which led in some cases to violence.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A community-based study in response to the terror attacks manifests how diversity can be negated by terrorism (Crenshaw, 1981). Individual and community behaviors of unbelief witnessed after the 9/11 attack is used as the main example. At this period, the America was filled with fear and seclusion of various ethnic and religious groups. Any Muslim of the street was perceived as a threat to human life. Any Arab on the streets also posed fear to the other communities in the country. Ethnic groups were observed to gather around their people; different religions would only serve the interest of their own people with Islam seen as a threat to human life (Tavares, 2004). It is non-deniably correct that Islam today is believed to be the greater source of terrorism through the Jihadist with most terror groups being built on ‘Islam believes.’ The counter- terrorism strategies hence tend to be more radical on certain groups of people who are believed or thought to be the cause of terrorism activities in the world (Crenshaw, 1981). The impacts of terrorism to the diversity of the people are thus studied through the reaction to counter-terrorism strategies and in the formation of the terror groups. This may give the reason why some of these groups are formed and the people contained in…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When making ties between the radicalization process and groupthink, you see that being radicalized involves individuals adopting a terrorist’s mindset (Counterterrorism Division ). Just understand that groupthink is a contradiction. This suggests that radicalization requires you to fight against a common enemy that has betrayed you, and by committing these acts you will suppress the feelings of alienation. What is interesting about groupthink is it makes the act of terrorism even more frightening, because these groups have accepted the entity that makes them feel alienated and continue to carry out violent acts to make a…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the aftermath, there was a lot of confusion, shock and disbelief. Notwithstanding, the question of when will it happen again? The author objectives are to provide a foundation about the expectations for public interventions, and private initiatives and actions, which may serve to prevent further acts of terrorism. Focusing on the causes of terrorism, to include theories on aggression and terrorism, and understandings the policies that will serve to prevent it. The approach of the book is more integrative than based on a single theoretical perspective based on essential information on the nature and sources of terrorism and interventions that can serve to remove its…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Having mentioned moral outrage as one of the four prongs in the radicalization by Sageman, Wiktorowicz explains how these tactics are exploited by radical non-violent Islamist organizations. Wiktorowicz explains that Islamist movement’s common outreach tactics are emphasizing “moral shock,” and manipulating the recipients’ outrage into participation with the movement (Wiktorowicz 21). For example, Al-Muhajiroun exhibited “outrageous posts and displays” that were specifically “designed to elicit ‘moral shock’ and outrage,” with the intention of securing “emotional responses” and “sympathy” with their cause (Wiktorowicz 68). Overlapping with Sageman’s second prong, interpreting moral outrage as a war on Islam, Wiktorowicz explains how Al-Muhajiroun played on “this fear by referring to American actions and the more general war on terror as a Christian Crusade against Islam” (Wiktorowicz 109). Aligned with Sageman’s fourth prong of radicalization, mobilization through networks, Wiktorowicz explains how movement activists, through individual outreach to facilitate cognitive openings, utilize their established social networks for recruitment and religious conversion (Wiktorowicz…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The United States continues to receive criticism when it comes to protecting the American Muslim community both physically and religiously. The creation of Islamophobia has caused the nation to become a breeding ground to radicalization, religious extremism, and terrorism. Constitutional freedom to express radical or extremist views and informational gaps are affecting national security and law enforcement agencies ability to prevent radicalization and terrorism. In this paper, I provide and in-depth summary on homegrown Muslim radicalization and terrorism, and the effects it has on the whole community and homeland security. Lastly, I conclude with examples of how social media can influence homegrown radicalization and be a resource to…

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the article’s author, Kennedy ODEDE, reports that the state of poverty is directly proportional to terrorism. In others words, Odede believes that poverty constitutes the provider of human resources for terrorism. In ODEDE’s view: “[…] violence and loss […] contribute to the psyche of being poor. […] This, perhaps, is terrorism’s fertile ground. ” (The New York Times) In making this comment, ODEDE’s argues that considering the state of poverty as being a daily reality and something those young people are used to, poverty can directly be described as a habit, even part of their personality. The mindset of being poor then constitutes an inspiration to try anything that could help them escape this vicious circle. As they used to suffer in exchange of less money in getting their daily sustenance, terrorist training will not be a big deal, bearing in mind that they will earn a thousand times the “$1” (The New York Times) they used to gain. Thus, given the need of money to better their lives, a situation created by poverty, terrorism can become the final…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The speaker of this lecture was Pete Simi who is the director of Radicalization and Violent Groups. Simi began his lecture by introducing the federal intervention, where individuals who were compelled to stop desegregation and race mixing in the United States. Then, he recalls a moment where he watched a Klutz Klux Klan documentary as a kid with his mother. Moreover, he was disgusted that people could have such anger and hatred in their heart. Simi informs the audience about an experience he had with the Neo Nazi’s for research. His goal for this was to view their experienced through his eyes. Since 911, white extremists have killed more Americans in the United States than violent jihadists groups. Then, Simi mentions the importance of the…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    National movements come in waves, and terrorist groups are no exception to that. Nationalist-separatist terrorism arrived in the late 1960s, coinciding with the increasing media presence. Nationalist-separatist terrorism finds a twin in social revolutionary terrorism, since the two were “birthed” at the same time, but took differing paths and developed opposing motivations. Nationalist-separatist terrorism is defined by the fact that those that are a part of this movement are following in the footsteps of their parents and continuing the missions that they were unable to complete. A plethora of the terrorist groups within this category have similar backgrounds; hailing from a nation that is oppressed by a higher political power that has continually…

    • 169 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Around the world, Islamic Fundamentalism, or Radical Islam, is growing in numbers and influence. By definition, Radical Islam is a “militant, politically activist ideology whose ultimate goal is to create a worldwide community, or caliphate, of Muslim believers.” (ESTES par. 1). This ideology is in direct conflict with Western, and other, belief systems around the world. The concurrent rise of terrorism perpetrated by these radicals is largely being carried out by a group known as “ISIS.” This expansive, growing sect of radicals and their horrific acts have failed to garner sufficient, sustained attention from the…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Martha Crenshaw’s 1981 article “The Causes of Terrorism” outlines an analysis on the causes of terrorism by examining the preconditions, precipitants, reasons, the psychological aspects of the individual. Crenshaw attempts to show the reader the causes of terrorism in this article. She begins by providing a definition of terrorists. She defines terrorism as the premeditated use or threat of violence committed by a group of people in order to convey a political message. She then divides her paper into three distinct categories that explore the framework, the reasons, and the motivation for terrorism. For each category, she uses terrorist events that have occurred between the French Revolution and the present day of the article. She emphasizes the idea of opportunity and the ability to act for terrorists. She also argues that terrorism does not stem from low economic classes. Instead, it usually comes from the educated middle class. Ultimately Crenshaw argues that…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his 2012 book titled, ‘Understanding the War on Terror’, Patrick Coaty discusses issues related to terrorism, especially after the 9/11 attack. According to him, terrorism emerged at the end of the eighteen century in post-revolutionary France. The initial concept of terrorism was a legitimate system of government that used terror to assert its influence. However, the phenomenon of terrorism has taken different guises since its initiation, as modern-day terrorism does not recognize any law. Indeed, the concept of terrorism has experienced a redefinition and, currently, terrorism has consistently manifested itself in the form of Islamic fundamentalism.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays