Impact Of Poverty In South Africa

Superior Essays
The English dictionary (1998 :) defines poverty as “a condition of having little or no money, goods or any means of support. It is the condition of being poor”. According to the statistics of South Africa, the unemployment rate of South Africa increased from 25.50 percent in the second quarter of 2014 and 25.20 percent in the first quarter. The average rate of unemployment in South Africa is 25.27 percent from 2000 to 2014.
Mulligan (2010: xii) states that “poverty remains disproportionately a black problem in south Africa”. She says that the black population has a higher level of poverty than other racial groups. Women are mostly affected by poverty in South Africa. Poorer black women do not receive the same educational or employment opportunities
…show more content…
Some women were fortunate because they received money from their husbands who were working on mines and towns. This shows that most family’s income is limited. The legacy of poverty on black women of the country today is that the poorest of the poor are still living under harsh or trying conditions. Women predominate in rural areas which usually the poorest live in. in the rural and urban environment, women have to be a caregiver and feed their households and this makes employment opportunities difficult.

Paradigms for poverty alleviation
Ackelman and Andersson (2008) states that there are two models that are used for poverty alleviation which are the provider model and the support model.
1. Provider model
In this model the government of the place provides basic needs for his people who are in need, e.g. food and shelter. The important role of authorities is to provide basic needs and nonmonetary assistance to residents in each and every country. This shows an example of the government in South Africa giving the poor monthly social security schemes such as old age pensions and child support funds. Some people do not support this model because they think that people are becoming too depended on governments and do not make something out of their
…show more content…
Such women are most likely to be unmarried or deserted by their husbands.
3. Children
These are the poorest population in the world. Because of the low family income, children at other families are expected to find work and take care of their families. This makes a positive contribution to the family income level.
4. The elderly
These people do not work and depend on their pension funds but it is not enough for them to support their family. Some of them receive their pension funds and others do not and this makes life very difficult for them. They cannot contribute to the society because they have nothing to contribute.
5. Minorities
These are a number of poverty stricken families. These people experience social and political barriers to employment, education and other means of improving their quality of life. When they do not find employment, they cannot achieve a healthy lifestyle for themselves.
6. The disabled
They meet social and physical barriers to employment, education and other means by which they can improve their quality of life and exclude them from mainstream society and forced to live in poverty (Manis,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Social Exclusion In Wales

    • 2068 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Social exclusion encompasses many different aspects including lack of availability of employment, transport, excluded from education and financial exclusion. Experiencing one of these elements can leave a person feeling isolated. This can have a considerable impact on the people who are struggling under the effects of some of the main causes. A 2009 report stated that “Ethnic minority groups, women, disabled people, children, young people and older people” experience social exclusion to a greater scale (EHRC, 2009,…

    • 2068 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The “Declining Significance of Race” a text by William Wilson played a key role in terms of transforming the research agenda of Scholar working on the history of Afro-American. Wilson, an eminent Sociologist spent most of his career confronting one of the nation’s most perplexed topic: namely the deep and highly persistent inner city poverty in America. In this both highly acclaimed yet highly controversial book Wilson theorizes that the significance of race is waning, it therefore follows that among African Americans, ‘class’ was comparatively more important in terms of determining an individual’s life chances rather than race which historically held more credential. Regarded as theoretically ambitious, this book is an attempt to…

    • 2243 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Personal agency is a subject that is difficult to have an impartial or neutral position on, as it sparks a lot of controversy, due to its basis on the premise that those in the lower class are in their position by choice. J.D. Vance increasingly proves this statement through his memoir “Hillbilly Elegy”, with his focus on the Appalachian culture and their resistance to personal agency. Vance compellingly criticizes the lower class and specifically Appalachian culture and discusses that they are poor by their own choice and mindset through their learned helplessness and exploitation of the benefits that they are given as lower class citizens. Despite arguments over demographic privilege,Vance believes that his success is due to…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reading Traps, Pitfalls and Unexpected Cliffs on the Path out of Poverty I was a little depressed. Traps, pitfalls and unexpected cliffs on the path out of poverty were mainly about a study that was conducted to explore the “cliff effects,” and the overall drop in household resources when poor working families become ineligible for government work support and other recourses of assistants. Mary A. Prenovost and Deborah C. Youngblood began to invest this topic. Mary A. Prenovost and Deborah C. Youngblood conducted a survey to get their answers. The study that took place in “traps, pitfalls and unexpected cliffs on the path out of poverty” involved a survey of 78 low-income women and 32 social service providers.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yet, there are still about 1.4 billion people of the world’s population that live on less than $1.25 a day (Iceland 1251). Social exclusion can happen and is described as, “the degree to which the economically deprived suffer from multiple forms of social deprivation” (Iceland 747). John Iceland discussed the three elements of social exclusion defined by A.B. Atkinson and would be stated as such, “1) relativity-individuals are excluded from a…community or society; 2) agency-people are excluded by… people or institutions, such as employers, schools…3) dynamics-…function not just of current circumstances but…of future prospects.”…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Question #1 Poverty Poverty does not discriminate based on race, ethnicity, sex or religion. Poverty is an economic issue that effects 15.1 percent of the U.S. population. (National Poverty Center) Poverty means that a person or a family does not make enough money for basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter. People and locations affected by poverty have changed throughout history and will continue to change as society continues to adapt. There is a major misconception that those that live in poverty are of a certain race and live in a certain place, however this is not true.…

    • 2561 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poverty in the United States Each day in America some people are forced to decide whether to pay their bills or buy food. This decision will affect the entire family. Anyone in America can easily transition from barely getting by to poverty. The National Coalition for the Homeless states that “being poor means being an illness, and accident, or a paycheck away from living on the streets” (Williams 85). Due to physical disabilities, economic troubles, and mental disabilities many people experience poverty every day.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the early 20th century to now, minimum wage had a huge role in American society, where the working class are relying on this wage to live in America economy. As the minimum wage increases, there has been arguments between whether or not the wage should increase. As the scholars, researchers, and peers among these groups discussed that raising the minimum wage would benefit this working class. However, it may cost them their benefits as the research that has been done in the 2013. The scholars and the researchers believed that as the wage increase, it may harm this working class by losing their employee benefits that are given.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rid Of Poverty

    • 2025 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Poverty has been an issue for centuries. People have tried to figure out the reason for poverty, and there have been many different conclusions. It could be influenced by where a person is from, how they were raised, the amount of job opportunities in their area, the state of the economy, and several other possibilities. While some people seem to think that the answer is quite simple, poverty can be quite complex. Like how there is not just one reason for poverty, there is not just one way to get rid of it.…

    • 2025 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joblessness In America

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Everybody called the United States is an opportunity country with diverse races, genders, colors, traditions, and cultures. We always believed in our constitution, and we are going to defense this country's constitution. In this 21st century, we believe in the country Leader and their thought. We hoped that they were going to bring some changes for the citizens, but it wasn’t going to happen. In this modern world, this country divided into three classes, and they are upper, middle, and lower.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Conflicts in society are often caused by the lack of understanding of the contrasting forces and issues that drive and shape people. This is particularly true between people belonging to different social strata, where each is unable to wear the shoes of the other, and incapable of understanding the other’s fears and aspirations. This is illustrated in The Outsiders by S.E Hinton which depicts a rivalry of a group of higher class citizens named the Socs and a group of lower classmen named the Greasers. Groups from the lower social classes have many concerns and fears.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Effects of Poverty on the Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Health of Children and Youth Implications for Prevention Summary Poverty affects children many ways. Many would argue that the more poverty stricken a child is, the less likely they are to show high levels of mental, emotional, and behavioral health. This article contains four main purposes in mind when evaluating this issue and its effect on children. Its goals were to define and describe the definitions of poverty, propose a conceptual framework that involved the process of how people become impoverished, use the framework proposed to assess literary works on how family poverty affects the youth, and describe strategies to lessen poverty. Poverty is a word not easily defined and completely narrowed down to one category.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poverty can be considered a social problem because it is a condition that a large enough section of society believes to be negative or harmful to the community, therefore it needs remediation. Conflict theory could be used to explain the extent of poverty in society. This theory considers how structures in society can contribute to conflict. Its various theorists argue that there is a constant struggle over scarce resources associated with money and power and this struggle leads to an unequal system. The core belief of this theory is that not everyone can have money and power, so those who have the money and power want to keep it, and those without it want to obtain it.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This is an example of relative poverty as these child are not getting the same opportunities than other’s across the country. Due to this early effects her have long term implications, as the child has a decrease in chance in achieving a job. This can be seen in 2003 report which showed “11 per cent” (J. Flaherty, 2004, pg.79) of people with a lack of qualifications were unemployed, compared to four per cent with. From this one can conclude that poverty limits a child’s education and opportunities. The second major impact due to poverty when concerning…

    • 1318 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    There is a wide broad definition of poverty, to specify it to one term would be impossible. According to Unesco, poverty is defined in absolute and relative terms. Absolute poverty measures the lack of basic requirement to satisfy our basic human needs. Such as, safe drinking water, food, health, education, information, clothing, shelter and access to services (Unesco, 2016). The other term relative poverty, defines poverty in the economic condition that people lack in order to maintain the standard living in the society.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays