The Effects Of Neoliberalism On Women

Superior Essays
This research aims to explore how neoliberalism specifically impacts women. I will explore the tensions within neoliberal economics and ideology. These tensions compel women into certain iterations of success while limiting to what extent they can achieve this success. Neoliberalism offers an illusion of choice while actively restricting the scope of choice. The prominence of the ‘entrepreneurial self’ has salient ramifications for women. In this essay I will address three topics in the context of the entrepreneurial self: beauty, relationships and work. I will also discuss general, but related, themes and imagery of neoliberalism to enhance the argument of neoliberalism’s specific detrimental effect on women and their lives.

Neoliberalism
…show more content…
This ‘choice’ is portrayed in neoliberal imagery as a free market of different options. In practice, however, neoliberalism ushers in a decidedly conservative moral agenda, thus restricting the scope of these choices (Barnard Center for Research on Women, 2013). This is why the sex worker can be seen as the ‘moral limit’ of neoliberalism – she is entrepreneurial, self-sustaining and individual, yet she disrupts the morality of conservative thought (Barnard Center for Research on Women, 2013). Neoliberalism values choice as long as it is exercised within the status quo. Women can choose a career over a family, but they will still be criticised. They will not be seen as making a choice towards success but instead making a concession because they have a personal failing which means they cannot achieve all elements of a successful female neoliberal …show more content…
One feature of this is precarious work. Careers no longer develop within one company. Lifelong jobs have been replaced with ‘portfolio careers’. One is always searching to improve their portfolio, to get the maximum return for the skills they have. In neoliberal times, applying for jobs is almost constant. There are many gendered barriers in getting hired, from inflexibility with hours (if a woman has children) to systemic gender bias. Because it is harder for women to get hired, it is even more difficult than before to ‘climb the job ladder’. Another feature is the casualisation of the workforce. Hours are often given irregularly. This makes it difficult for women to consistently provide for their families. It also requires workers to be always free to work because they don’t know which hours they will have to work. This is especially problematic for women with children who are mainly responsible for raising them, and single

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the article titled, The Gender Revolution: Uneven and Stalled, Paula England, discusses how desegregation in higher field careers have been the cause of females moving into predominantly male-dominated positions. England, makes a good point because female jobs throughout history has been devalued. For instance, motherhood till this day is not acknowledged as something that should be rewarded. Females typically have to choose between their careers or their children as opposed to males, who are expected to be the breadwinner of the household. This has been a historical belief that have perpetuated throughout our society.…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lesson 3- Assignment, Essay How have the traditional roles of women in the workplace evolved in society since 1920’s? Women’s roles in society have changed dramatically over the years. Since the historic moment in 1920 when women were given the right to vote the view of women only being thought of as a wife, daughter or mother has evolved greatly. The greatest impact on women’s roles in society came from our economy changing from a large percentage focused on agriculture to a new corporate, commercial and industrial base.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annie Marie Slaughter’s article “Why Woman Still Can’t Have It All” debates the role of woman in the workforce and blames society and institutions for the gender gap. In the article, Slaughter points out her personal experience balancing a high profiled government job and being a mother, she realizes the complexity of trying to accommodate to both roles and decides to leave her high-profile job to meet her family needs. Many women reacted by implying that slaughters parenting or/commitment were somehow substandard. Slaughter experiences an epiphany, she realizes she’s never been the woman on the other side, the woman choosing family over their careers to attenuate unreasonable tension.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Diversity In Childhood

    • 2049 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This has lead to the shift of women aiming to be employed in largely male-dominated sectors. As England states in her article, “—employers see the worth of predominantly female jobs through biased lenses—“ (p. 153). The rules set in place by society are patriarchal; therefore a woman working seems out of the question. Yet, when she is employed it is rather seen as an achievement rather than a…

    • 2049 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women’s roles in professional settings are very controversial. Should they be at home with their family, should they be working, or should they do both? In “Lean In: What Would You Do If You Weren’t Afraid?” by Sheryl Sandberg, “Why Women Still Can’t Have It All” by Anne-Marie Slaughter, and “Why men still can’t have it all” by Richard Dormant they all show us their differing opinions on whether women can truly “have it all”, whether women are treated equal to men in the work world, and whether men should play a greater role at home so their wives can work a fulfilling job without having to take on all the responsibility at home.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Turning Point for American Women The role of American women began to change tremendously during World War II, affecting the American economy and their personal lifestyle after the war. During World War II, the majority of men were away fighting, which forced women to fill the empty slots of the workforce. The assistance of women to the economy became crucial to gender roles changing over time and created a women workforce, allowing the women to start make a living outside their home.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1940’s, there were many American women that got married close to the age of twenty-two years old. In the 1950’s, the age of that changed. Most American women got married at the age of twenty. Nine years after the World War II had ended,“the cry of the baby was heard across the land,” as historian Landon Jones later explained the trend. More babies were born in 1946 than ever before.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women's Movement Culture

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages

    How did the culture of the 60s change the Women’s movement? Imagine the era before the sixties, most women really had a difficult time with their own basic rights and lifestyles. They were also discriminated as a second gender, which had to follow a frame of the society by starting a family since their early ages and to stay at home as a housewife taking care of a husband and child, which means that everything seemed to be limited for them. However, after the revolutionary of the 60’s, the second wave, things had tremendous changed for women.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her 1975 book The Traffic in Women: Notes on the Political Economy of Sex, anthropologist, activist and theorist of sex and gender politics, Gayle Rubin attempts to illustrate the origins and causes of female oppression. She does so by examining the social relations responsible for doing so as well as offering a detailed account of her social structure she refers to as the "sex/gender system” which she explains as "the set of arrangements by which a society transforms biological sexuality into products of human activity, and in which these transformed sexual needs are satisfied. ”(159) Rubin believes that this structure is assisting in the discrimination, oppression, and trafficking of women.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “We women of America tell you that America is not a democracy (Zahniser, J.D).” This quote was posted on a banner by protesters for women rights, Lucy Burns and Katharine Morey (Zahniser, J.D.). These are just two of many women that protested for equal rights for women. Alice Paul was probably the biggest pioneer for women’s rights. She organized the white house picketing campaign (Zahniser, J.D.).…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    .This is a very interesting argument but only half the argument. Boltanski and Chiapello are unfortunately quite gender blind. The other part of the story is women’s labour — the massive inflow of women in the labour force globally — so micro-credit, maquiladoras, Walmart, just as much as Google and Microsoft and Bangalore. There is a story about what is giving neoliberalism its charisma on this women’s half of it, and I think it is feminism….. Feminist ideas are being taken up by neoliberalism and being used to create a romance of the market, of women’s wage labour, of women’s entrepreneurism.…

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women have been seen as less of a worker and more of a person who stays home with kids. Less educated in the past and further more less work experience. This bias is still ingrained in many people’s minds. This is most notably seen in the work force and pay gaps that are statistically shown. Woman make less than their male counterpart in every racial category, even with education and social status being the same, women make significantly less money.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Resilient Relevancy of Feminist Standpoint Theory Nancy Hartstock’s (1983) Feminist Standpoint Theory possesses resilience worth noting. Published in the early 1980’s, it emerged from a volatile intersection of politics and culture and economics, the era of Reagan and Thatcher and The Invasion of Grenada, Reaganomics, the rise of laissez-faire neoliberalism and trickle-down economics, Star Wars SDI Program and the outbreak of AIDS, the failure to pass an Equal Rights Amendment and the Sex Wars. During this time Hartstock turned to a Marxist definition of class and proletarian standpoint theory to fashion a gender-specific political analysis that sought to understand patriarchal power dynamics and impacts from the vantage point of the marginalized…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Balancing work and family is common struggle among Americans. The target of the debate lies in opposing opinions as to how to prioritize work and family. Should work come before family, or should family come first? Even more, could there be a common ground in equally balancing both? Being passionate about this issue, I began to research it further.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do gender roles affect a human’s lifestyle down the road? “Highly trained women are scaling back and dropping out of the workforce in high numbers,” according to the author of “Lean In: What Would You Do If You Weren’t Afraid,” by Sheryl Sandberg. Children play an active role in their path to adulthood just from being raised the gender they are. Boys are usually taught to like blue, play with trucks, and help protect the family, whereas girls like pink, dolls, and taking care of the family and home. Penelope Eckert and Sally McConnell-Ginet, authors of “Learning to Be Gendered,” explain throughout their article Simone de Beauvoir’s quote, “women are not born, they are raised.”…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays