Impact of Geographical Factors on the Greek and the Roman Empire Geography can be considered as one of the integral parts of the development of the Greek civilization. Notably, the geographical factors had a significant effect on the Greek social, political, and economic growth. One of the principal reasons why the Greece was majorly dominated by tiny states and some other independent towns as opposed to being dominated by one all-powerful king was the geographical status. The existence of mountainous terrain, the numerous offshore islands, as well as the numerous isolated valleys encouraged the residents to form other local power centers instead of relying on a single center of power. In addition, the Mediterranean Sea encouraged the creation of numerous city states rather than formation of kingdoms. The calm and easily the navigable Mediterranean Sea offered the Greeks a perfect opportunity to acquire new colonies in instances of crisis and when the population was out of control (The Ohio State University, 2015). Further, this elevated their sense of power, adventure, and heroism. The Roman Empire acquired dominance over most parts of Europe, Africa, as well as the Middle East for a considerable number of centuries. The impact some …show more content…
One of the leaders was Augustus, who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire. His actual name was Octavian but was given the name Augustus due to his outstanding achievements (Famous Romans, 2015). He is cited as among the best emperors that ever ruled Rome. The other great leader of the Rome Empire was Justinian, who was commonly referred to as the last great emperor. His outstanding army generals played a significant role in requiring various parts of the kingdom that included the city of Rome. Further, Justinian gathered various Roman laws and came up with unified laws that formed the basis of the western legal