Impact Of British Rule To India

Improved Essays
It has been often argued from the British point of view that British rule in India actually helped India, I would like to discuss the views from India’s perspective and if the atrocities of British rules translates into Britain paying reparations to India. Britain’s rise for 200 years was financed by its thefts in India, Britain’s industrialization was actually based upon the deindustrialization of India. By the dawn of the 19th Centaury it is a noted fact that India was Britain’s biggest cash cow, the world biggest purchaser of British merchandise and the greatest wellspring of generously compensated jobs for British Civil Servants.
This has often been challenged by the British and the most noted contributions in their books are the Indian
…show more content…
This is a fine example of how everything that was constructed during the British rule was solely to benefit England. India was treated as a cash cow from where raw materials were extracted as it had it in plenty and finished goods were sold as it had a huge population which translated into a huge market. The corruption, official kickbacks and poor allocation of resources resulted in losses of hundreds of millions of dollars to the Indian taxpayers, including those in opportunity costs. This resulted in making the railway debt rise to the extent that it contributed 50% of the total Indian National Debt from 1903 to 1945. The most unethical part is that the monopolies like Bombay Baroda that benefited in millions of pounds constructing the railways were operating in India but were registered in London and never reinvested the money back into the …show more content…
When the British left India in 1947, India inherited a frail railway system. Today after several additions to the railways and improvements and years of hard work the Indian Railways is one of the worlds largest railway networks which has had a revenue of $24 Billion in 2014-2015. Railways is one such example of the cultural collision between India and the United Kingdom, which forms the bigger collision regarding reparations. The British Empire used India to its advantage and did what any other colonial force would have done, but the implications of the colonial rule are also the responsibility of the colonizer to an extent. It is often argued that there is no possible way to calculate the reparations, but the bigger question is if India is owed reparations or not, the simple acceptance of the mistakes, corruption, atrocities committed by the British Empire will itself make millions of Indians go to sleep at night in peace as for years they have remembered the colonial days and feel like no one in the world stage believes the stories that they lived. The fact is that many of todays problems in countries like India were the direct result of the colonial experience, which proves that

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This shows that India created positive standards of living under British rule and it also highlights the key idea of ethnocentrism. The British judged India on their lifestyles, so they decided to improve it for the benefit of the people. In addition, in Document 6, the British made many improvements such as ending slavery, establishing a court system, educating officials how to administer their country, and also creating an education system (Document6). This also shows that the British positively influenced the Africans’ lives. However, they also did many negative and harsh things.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lalavni states that “India’s success as the world’s largest democracy was largely due to British imperial rule, and the framework for their government and police-force they provided.” But the framework didn’t include Indian’s, “Of 960 civil offices… 900 are occupied by Englishman and only 60 by natives”(Doc 2). The entire government was run by a hand-full of men who have no permanent interest in the wellbeing of the Indians. The entire government was built to favor the British and control the Indians. In addition, an army of Indian soldiers was formed by the British, and new military academies were formed.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Church of Please and Thank You “One of the big moments in the spread of English took place in India in 1835. [British politician] Thomas Babington Macaulay proposed that English be used to create a class of Indian middlemen who would be sympathetic to British interests, without the necessity of large numbers of British citizens coming out and running the show” (Traves 102). As you can see, English has impacted different cultures over the years. As English continues to grow over time, English has become a way to communicate with foreigners to gain business. However, it can be a way to have less cultural differences.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    India Dbq

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although it might have seemed good to give a new rule over India it took away all their freedom, therefore when they took over all their land they also ran it carelessly. Without consideration of others they miss ruled and ran others into the ground while taking all their goods but leaving them to rote. “The English had 960 people controlling India but only 60 of those people were Indians” (doc 2) which might have been a good thing to the english because they then would have more power over the people but then having the 60 Indians that they did also let them have just enough of their own kind over them but not enough that they couldn’t control and handle. The British controlled India with a hard hand and the need to change everything making…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Andrew Roberts summarizes the British imperialism in India as a positive impact since it led to the technological development of the sub-continent. The European prejudices are deeply embedded in the quote stated by Andrew Roberts. He suggests that Britain was a benevolent colonial power since it led to the “modernization’’ and “development’’ of India. The author showcases strong support towards the British imperialist policies disapproving the Indian perspective. The exchange of goods and ideas(globalization) between the two countries certainly did result in the establishment of the railroad and improved sanitation in India.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mahatma Gandhi Dbq

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Walsh says in her book, A Brief History of India, that “ an Indian army mobilized at 10 times its normal strength had more than liquidated India’s debt to Great Britain”(200). Without the inspiration from the INC, the people of India would never have “mobilized at 10 times” their normal…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The British have built those things, some have had positive effects on the Indians, some have had negative effects. By 1914, the Indian mining industry, which was built from nothing by the British, producing nearly 16 million tons of coal a year (Paragraph #19, Lalvani). But, on the other hand, Indians had to work the mines, and they were polluting their own land. Health and life expectancy both improved dramatically (Paragraph #19). Malaria was tackled and vaccinations against smallpox had been introduced to people.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He includes that the British helped India get more investments, and they had an efficient government at 500 million people. However, Document 2 says India had no control over any decisions that were made for them, like taxations. Document 1 also shows us a bad thing the British did, which is because they gave India no power or control, so India couldn’t develop their own government. They did cause good and bad political situations, however, the bad stand out and left greater effects. The British improved India’s economic business, but they also left many problems.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was important because Britain allowed India to think that they gained back most of their political and economic power so they could still manipulate the Delhi. When faced with conflict with India, Britain tended to put on “the good guy face” while having secret intentions. This can be seen in their British attitude of being superior, Social Darwinism ideals, and being blatantly racist to people of…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonialism transformed daily lives by changing aspects of many areas in our lives for a long time; sometimes it inflicted pain or happiness. However, there was always a motivation involved, such as economic, political and social. Some examples of countries that were colonized by the British are India and Canada. Let's move along to see how these changes in the economic, political and social impact these countries. Economic was one of the motivations involved in colonizing Canada and India.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    India was given the chance to grow from Britain’s imperialism and they took it. India was under the control of many different countries including Britain. Britain had to have some form of contact with India, “[c]omplete British rule over India began during 1857 with the repression of the Sepoy rebellion, by this time the British had already introduced their political, social and economic ideals to India because of the influence of the East India trade company” (Rodríguez, par. 4). According to Professor Peter…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout history, many nations have been subjected to imperialism. In particular, India and Africa have both seen their fair share of being ruled by another nation. Both these two regions had differing imperial experiences, much to do the aims of the imperialize to the independence movements indorsed by the native people. But, the imperial experience in India was much less destructive and more effective than the one in Africa.…

    • 1520 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Britain 's rule over India is often referred to as the Raj, where roughly about 20,000 or so British officials and troopers ruled over 300 million Indian people. The British almost had complete cooperation from the local Indian princes and Indian troops, making it extremely easy to control the country. Their control over India was solidified even more by the fact that India was not a unified country. The British made treaties with the independent states in India, which created a deeper divide in the country and ensured that India could never unite against them. The caste system only helped the Brits maintain their control.…

    • 2140 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The British first put Indians out of jobs and caused many to become homeless (Doc 5). They now have their railway which employs many people, they also have a mining industry that produced 16 million tons of coal a year (#15 & # 16). This majorly improved them as an industrial superpower and vastly expanded their trade. Overall the economic impact the British made to India was wildly positive and helped them greatly. The effect the British caused on the people of India was primarily negative.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The British Empire possessed many colonies in different parts of the globe and economically India was one of the most important colonies for the British Empire. This essay will specifically analyze the factors that influenced the decolonization process in India from one of the most powerful and largest empires in the 20th century. The research question is: Which factors influenced the decolonization process in India the most? To answer this question, this essay will analyze the process from a political, social and economic perspective.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays