Immortal Gods In Hesiod's Theogony

Improved Essays
Out from the personification of night springs abstractions that bear similarity to her, Nyx, much like how a child bears similarity to their parents. Through the entities that arose from her, Hesiod presents in his Theogony an example of how the generation of the Greek Pantheon is one of like from like and how that in at least one way the race of immortal gods is similar to the race of men; the children begotten in both groups carry on the qualities or identities of their parents.

The “dark” and “deadly” mistress gives rise to personifications that like her, their progenitor, pertain to concepts that are dark and deadly (Th 214,225). From Nyx emerges reminders of man’s mortality: peaceful death, Thanatos; destiny or violent death, Ker(es);
…show more content…
Carrying on the theme of like begetting like, Nyx gives birth to the personifications of sleep (Hypnos), dreams (Oneiroi), and passion (Philotes) (212, 224). What these spirits embody are actions which often occur at night or at least are associated with night. Effectively, they carry on the torch of their mother in a comparable manner to how a carpenter’s son lives to be a carpenter, or how a caring mother has caring children. In both cases, the identity of the offspring is closely intertwined, or directly associated with the identity of the parent. This notion differs slightly from what was described earlier in that here the identity of the parent, rather than a single quality, is in someway manifested in the child. To clarify, the notion of night and sleep is almost inseparable in that sleep comes with and from night. It would be difficult to rationally separate the two concepts: one arises from the other. On the other hand, violent death and night can be rationally separated. This type of death does not necessarily occur at or with night. Nonetheless, it remains that Hesiod describes the generation of the Greek Pantheon in an equivalent way to the passing of traits from parents to child: like begets like. Although, here identity, not a quality, is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Damaris, the goddess of the Upperworld, was very nice and beautiful. Damaris was married to Deorsa, the god of plants and crops. She had two sons named Aegeus and Aeneas. Aeneas was brought to life from a statue and was mortal, unlike his parents. Aegeus was a immortal, strong and powerful like the rest of his family.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Love In Hesiod's Theogony

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Myths serve to represent a culture's ideologies, and as they are passed down, they evolve to keep up with changing values, because they are only relevant if an audience holds the same values as those that appear in the myth. Therefore, Disney could not make a movie in which the Greek hero Heracles murders his first wife and children-part of the original Greek myth, rather the movie had a 'happily ever after' ending more suitable to an American audience. While the Greeks tended to have a negative outlook on life, Americans tend to be much more optimistic, which is why the Greek concept of love is not nearly the same as the American view, and the of the birth of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, is telling of the Greek outlook on love.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gods In The Aeneid

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Aeneid, a long poem written by Vergil, focuses on the journey of the Trojan Aeneas and his men as they travel to found Rome. Vergil’s intricate and carefully planned writing provides a background to each character and place that the heroes encounter on their travels. In Book One, three gods; Juno, Aeolus, and Neptune; give speeches that give insight into their personalities. Juno is the queen of the gods who fears and dislikes Aeneas because he has the potential to overthrow her beloved city of Carthage. Aeolus is the god of the winds who assists Juno in attempting to throw Aeneas off course.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    -Discuss in detail how homer and Hesiod are representatives of the mythic world view with respect to the essential characteristics of the world view. The mythic world views characteristics includes cosmogony’s, gods and goddess , mythical creatures . A main characteristic is believing that gods and goddess influence everything. Homer and Hesiod include gods and goddess in their poems while having them influence the characters in the poems.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nyx was the Primordial Goddess and embodiment of Night. She was the daughter of Khaos, and sister to Erebus and Gaia. Nyx had a large amount of children, two of which were with her brother Erebus, Hermera (Day) and Aether (Brightness). The rest she created by herself, from what was found during researching. Included in this bunch was Moros (Doom and Destiny), Hypnos (God of Sleep), Oizys (Pain and Distress, and Thanatos (death), though there were many more.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Hesiod’s Theogony, the primordial goddess Gaia is created through the spontaneous generation and is the anthropomorphized maternal figure of all existence. Despite being such an early god, and possessing the necessary metis to be an authoritative goddess, Gaia is fundamentally weak as displayed both by her unwillingness to participate in her crafty plans, and her inability to control the happenings of the world she creates. In the Theogony, it is clear that Gaia existed solely for the means of fertility and procreation, and lacked the necessary providence to have any influence on the world. This lack of providence, reliance on other beings, and physical weakness provide clear evidence of her fundamental weakness and ultimately drives the…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The secret history by Donna Tartt Nietzsche’s philosophy has made for itself a unique cornerstone in the sense that it is not involved with pedantic aspects of ethics branches of epistemology. This seminal German thinker moves swiftly along majority of philosophical schools of thought. In his exploration of the classical elements in literature, as found in the ancient Hellenic society, is manifested beautifully in the Birth Tragedy. The longstanding debate between the subjectivity and the objectivity of art is addressed to critically by Nietzsche in the book.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Underworld is a place where the Greeks believed most souls of the dead live. The Odyssey and “Enkidu 's Dream” are two stories that describe how the underworld would be like when one encounters it. The Odyssey describes the underworld as a place filled with unhappiness and misery and that punishment will be served in the underworld to the sinners in life. While, “Enkidu 's Dream” describes the underworld as a very dark, unpleasant and scary place to be in, where no one looks forward to pass away due to it. Accepting fate and having fate play a major role in both stories.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Title page The Five Ages of Man In the Hesiod’s chapter of the anthology, one of the most interesting points of his literature was his telling of The Five Ages of Man. The Five Ages of Man are, in chronological order: the Golden Age, Silver Age, Bronze Age, Heroic Age, and lastly, the Iron Age. Each one of these Ages or races were created in the hands of Zeus and the other gods. As time goes on and each Age ends, the new Age is usually less happy and put through more issues than the one before it, excluding the Heroic Age, which was the second-most recent Age, but had a god-like lifestyle.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The µῦθος of Theseus and the Minotaur is alluded to near the start of Plato’s Phaedo by the character Phaedo (58 B-C) to initiate a parallel between the µῦθος itself and the teachings of the character Socrates in the pages that follow. As the discussion between Socrates and his companions continues up until his death, this parallel becomes ever more clear, and by the end of the Phaedo it is reasonable to interpret the µῦθος as an analogy for the transition from life to death, where Socrates is counterpart to the Minotaur and the mechanism for his death is analogous to Theseus. With regards to a comparison between Socrates and the Minotaur, this relationship can be perhaps accurately generalized as a comparison between any person and the Minotaur…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Aeneid and The Odyssey, Virgil’s and Homer’s description of the underworld show a difference in what one can encounter in the afterlife; Virgil’s version of the underworld is more appealing since it does not portray a dismal ending for all of mankind like Homer’s version of the…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hephaestus And The Gods

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hephaestus is among those the ancient Greeks worshiped as gods. He possessed many of those traits which were necessarily found in any one who was thought to be a god. He was born of the god Hera (some say Zeus as well), he possessed the immortality of a god, and he had god-like abilities to perform his craft. These facts, mainly that he was conceived of gods, cemented his status as a god, although many of the things he did stand in sharp contrast to what would traditionally be thought of as typical of a god. Hephaestus chose to lead a life of isolation both from the other gods and from the humans, preferring to spend his time working on various projects of his.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hesiod 's Theogony provides theories and stories of the representation of how the earth was developed and how the god 's started their beginnings. Ovid 's point of view provides a different depiction of Hesiod 's demonstration in the Book Metamorphoses as represented in his Theogony, a different depiction of the story The Creation as represented in his cosmogony, and a different depiction of the story The Four Ages, as represented in his cosmology. With all of these differences it is very interesting to find the similarities in the stories of Metamorphoses & Theogony told by the both Ovid and Hesiod. Both Hesiod and Ovid have similarities, as well as differences in their understanding of how the universe and mankind began.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Identity is defined as knowing who someone is and the qualities that makes a person different. Understanding and accepting ones’ identity is an issue many individuals have difficulty with. To this day, individuals will attempt to fulfill certain roles while suppressing their personal needs and wants. Coming to terms with one’s identity is a strenuous and satisfying process. The theme of identity can be found in many films and narratives.…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Greek mythology, there is always a constant notion for power. The desire for power is associated with the father figure of a family. The father sets the tone for the family by making the rules and establishing their reputation. From the beginning of time, there has been a fear for loss of power, starting with the Earth and sky. Fear occurs when a father finds that one of his children is a threat to his throne.…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays