Immorality Explored In The Lowest Animal, By Robert M. Sapolsky

Improved Essays
Man’s Immorality Explored Scott Mescudi, an actor said, “Some humans are really bad at being human.” Mark Twain, the father of American literature writes about his observations on human behavior in his essay, “The Lowest Animal.” Which consists of observations made after conducting experiments on animal’s behavior and comparing them to negative qualities humans exhibit in their behavior. Author and neuroendocrinologist (someone who studies hormones and behavior), Robert M. Sapolsky explains his fascination with the science behind violence and other bad behaviors in his book called “Behave.” As a result Mark Twain’s essay, “The Lowest Animal” and the book excerpt “Behave” by Robert M. Sapolsky both reflect a theme of how man is immoral through scientific experiments and explanations in the biology behind man’s more negative behaviors. Twain uses his experiments to illustrate lack of good morals in mankind's actions. In the experiments when animals failed to exhibit immoral human behaviors such as greed or cruelty, he is saying humans are beneath animals of any kind because no animal under any situation exhibits such actions. For example …show more content…
Sapolsky’s book excerpt, “Behave” both use science and logic to conclude a theme of how man is immoral. In conclusion Mark Twain and Robert M. Sapolsky both see humans as immoral. They prove humans are immoral by conducting experiments and using background knowledge of biology on human behaviors. Behaviors such as greed, cruelty, and violence shown in observations of experiments are what make man immoral. Now these behaviors have always been present in human, and humans will continue to behave in such ways because it is a part of our biology to react to certain situations in a negative way, though that does not excuse people to be rude and nasty all the time; it means that one should start deciding what behaviors of theirs are good and bad and if they benefit

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The author says that social moralists do not have a humanistic conscience because they know the evil of authoritarian consciousness and are not sure if they know what is good. I disagree with Fromm. We all are born with a conscience of right and wrong, and we choose to make decision based on experience and…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women’s march on Washington: A movement of change In his article “My Crowd Experiment: The Mob Project” by Bill Wasik the inventor of the “Flash Mob” the author writes about his thought and ideas on boredom and the desire to use technology to create social change. He makes a strong statement in describing how “heard behavior” is created by society. In reading Wasik’s article you can see his thought about the creation of groups and how individuals come to join for a common cause. Reading about flash mobs another idea or topic people might thinking about the largest group of people that joining together for a common cause – the Women’s March on Washington that took place on January 21, 2017.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, renowned author Mark Twain satirically conveys his disappointment in the corruption of society by revealing how greed leads to the self-destructive behavior of men. Throughout this novel, a young Southern boy, Huck, and his companion, Jim, encounters many people who were affected by greed. Greed, for money or power, can alter and make people do peculiar things to achieve their goal. Twain utilizes satirical elements such as mockery, absurdity, and irony to prove his purpose by which greed drives people to do unspeakable things to get what they want. To begin with, Twain incorporates mockery when relaying an incident where people were searching for runaway slave Jim, because they heard about…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his book, Moral, Believing Animals: Human Personhood and Culture, Christian Smith develops a unique theory for human beings and culture. The thoughts he illustrates throughout the book offer readers new, thoughtful answers to some of life’s deepest questions as well as other valuable questions relating to theories of sociology, culture, and religion. Each of his chapters showcase the structure of culture and the role it plays in society. Christian Smith begins the book by discussing how the culture of a society is primarily understood through its moral order. He explains that we, as humans, have a natural desire to gain understanding about moral order since we are not able to obtain any absolute truth from the world.…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Complexity of Emotion: Why Violence in the Media Must Remain Unregulated Media enables humans to express emotions and experiences unique to the species. No other creature thinks, understands, or feels at nearly the same level, and as such, they show what feelings they do have impulsively and without dignity. Writing and filmmaking allows humans to rise above all this, supporting a nonaggressive approach to conveying intense emotion. A writer recreates these emotions in a work by inventing an act of violence. Humans psychologically must be able to freely express whatever emotions they have, even violent ones, but some believe that fictitious violence in the media is insincere and should be more explicitly related to its potential consequences.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this chapter two sub-themes, man’s inhumanity to man and greed, will be discussed as primary causes of conscience crisis that lead to the human predicament in general. The two themes are dealt widely by novelists from many perspectives. From those novelists are John Steinbeck and Cormac McCarthy who wrote about these themes, both of them in his own way, to convey and to touch people's real lives. “Steinbeck has read and studied deeply, dissecting and examining the various facets of human behavior, including what Wordsworth calls man’s inhumanity to man.” Henry Morgan wrote in his portrait of the single-minded, self-absorbed, “ Steinbeck has provided a portrait of a criminal mind—one moving from atrocity to atrocity, with little evidence of any regret or compassion.”…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The writer analyzes the moral code within Mark Twain's novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The writer depicts the meaning of a moral code and its differences in societies. The writer questions the origin of an individual's moral code. The writer analyzes the inevitable conscience, its power, and meaning. The writer depicts and interprets Mark Twain's thoughts on the conscience and society's moral codes.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Success of “The Damned Human Race” The Damned Human Race was a satirical piece written by Mr. Mark Twain during a dark time in his life. After being given a chance to read the essay people may choose to think that his essay was a complete failure and begin to site source after source to prove their points. By using a different thought process the reader is swayed into seeing how truly successful this essay is. Mr. Twain’s use of satire, pathos and logos throughout the entire essay stayed consistent which supports the following point.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “So many wars, settling scores, bringing us promises, leaving us poor.” The previous quote, which was said by the musician K’NAAN, perfectly summarizes our society since you passed Mr. Twain. I write this letter to you with the purpose of agreeing and supporting your essay titled, “ The Lowest Animal.” I support your claim with the following three examples of, The Invasion of Vietnam by the United States, Apartheid in South Africa and Prejudice and Racism in the Modern- Day American society. Stated in your essay, you claim that Man is the only animal that organizes it’s wars.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Connecting “The Stanford Prison Experiment” to Lord of the Flies “but look out the evil is in us all” (Goulding 208) stated William Golding in his novel Lord of the Flies. This quote implies that even the best us have the ability to do great evil. Dropping questions such as, how much of your “good conduct” is dependant on someone watching you? Are we more a product of our environment (Nurture) or DNA (Nature). Lord of the Flies and The Stanford Prison Experiment illustrate that when left unmonitored in primal situations of survival, human civility is often replaced by savagery.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Ten Trusts Analysis

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The authors want you to see that we are ungrateful for the species around us. They want you to realize that you need to respect animals, and look at them as if they are like you. Since our brains are complex, we can think rationally. Our brains allow us to speak with words in a sophisticated way. This has led humans to believe they are not part of the animal kingdom.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Serial Killer Deviance

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One of the most extreme examples of deviance in our society are serial killers. Murder is a huge taboo in our society and the mass killing of people fascinates and horrifies the American public. Serial killers are a prime example of rebels and primary deviance. Using serial killers as an example, this essay will explore six theories…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the relatively short history of the United States, this great nation has been involved in a conflict 93 percent of its existence (Washington 's Blog). The fact that man is quick to destroy their own is a key component of Mark Twain’s argument of the, “Descent of Man from the Higher Animals” (Twain, 1) in his work titled, The Damned Human Race. Mr. Twain’s work uses sarcasm to justify his findings that humans have devolved from the higher animal to the lowest. While most would agree with his argument, if the essay is critically evaluated, “holes” in his argument are found. Mr. Twain uses emotions to lead the reader to an illogical conclusion with hasty generalizations of the human race.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Everyone retains a specific “human” nature; however, it is left up to the individual how they choose to interpret various aspects of human nature in their everyday personalities. In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain incorporates various characters to capitalize on the flawed aspects of human nature. In the novel, it is evident that Twain is showing his disapproval towards the way humans behave. Each character: Pap, Grangerfords and Shepherdsons, and the King and Duke are able to embody one side of the human race. How is it that one man is able to cause so much damage in someone’s life?…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, civilization is “the condition that exists when people have developed effective ways of organizing a society and care about art, science, etc”. Despite the positive cognition that comes with civilization, Sigmund Freud, a neurologist and initiator of the concept of psychoanalysis, acquainted civilization as being something inadequate. According to Freud, civilization enables the human race to feel genuine happiness by outlawing actions that come instinctively by our individual psyche. Sigmund Freud believes that the human race was born inherently savage. He believes that each individual has inborn instincts that make you barbaric.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays