The first question actually refers to morality since both are related. Immanuel Kant(1724/1804) was one of the most prolific philosophers of his time he evaluated the idea of goodwill and how one can attain it. “Goodwill” according to Kant is absolutely the only thing that we most posses to carry out a moral act. In his believes our actions are only well intended if there is goodwill in them. In other words, a good action cannot be executed without goodwill and it could be bad to others. I think it would be worth to mention that no act is totally disinterested at least we expect to receive the gratitude of others. One of his ideas that attract my attention is the one suggesting that an action is morally good if its execute not from any inclination,
