Identity And Racial Discrimination In Toni Morrison Novels

Improved Essays
A Critique on the Identity and Racial Discrimination in Toni Morrison Novels

Ms. Yamuna J.KirubaSharmila
Research Scholar Assistant Professor
Department of English Department of English
Vels University, Chennai – 600 117 Vels University,Chennai –600 117 yamuna.s076@gmail.com kiru.sharmi@gmail.com
Abstract
This paper attempts to focus on how the black people in America suffered for getting their identity and to overcome racial discrimination. Women all over the World are always suppressed based on caste and community. In the novels of Toni Morrison it can be seen clearly especiallyin Sula, Beloved, and The Bluest Eye.It tells about the oppression of the black race and
…show more content…
Toni Morrison was an editor, writer, playwright and literary critic. She has numerous awards for her works: Noble prize in Literature, Pulitzer Prize for Beloved, National Book Critics Award, Arts and Letter Award for SongofSolomon. Four of her novels were chosen as Oprah Winfrey National Book Club. Morrison has also earned a plethora of book world accolades and honorary degrees also receiving the Presidential model of freedom in 2012. Her novels are known for epic themes exquisite language. Her novels reflect issues of racism, quest for identity, genderbias and sexualabuse, ambiguity of good and …show more content…
He promises to give bottom land to slave but later he declines and instead of giving fertile land near valley the bottom region of hill he gave them hilly unfertile land and says it is the bottom of sky and it was given. This shows how whites just for name sake acts as humanistic and shows their life because of racism .And the novel also tells about the character calledShadrack twenty two years old black world war I veteranwho suffers from the problems of hallucination when he is in hospital he is afraid of Male white nurse and he sees food given in a plate he compares the food in triangle is like boundaries the rice , the meat and beetroot were separated , which symbolizeswhite and black who have been separated by valley .

In Sula, Morrison explores the importance of female friendship in the formation of individual identity. It is the story of black woman ‘Sula’ Morrison portrays a contrast in characters to show uniqueness in Sula. Nel is quiet and Sula is aggressive. Sula acts on her own way to show herself unique and different among the community, showing oneself unique was a key to cause self-identity. Racial discrimination is seen in this novel, for instance, The incidents from the novel like when the conductor teases Nel’s mother Helene as a ‘bitch’ and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Nel And Sula Comparison

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In Sula, Toni Morrison uses emotive language and humor to relate the struggles that most African Americans suffered in the 1920s. It was common for African Americans to be poorly treated in those days, however, women additionally endured mistreatment from their husbands and society in general. The main characters are Nel and Sula. There are striking contrasts between the two families and their relationships.…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    "Something Other Than A Family Quarrel: The Beautiful Boys In Morrison's "Sula.." African American Review 37.4 (2003): 517-533. Literary Reference Center. Web. 4 Dec. 2014. This paper focuses on Morrison’s treatment of sexism in her books.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the beginning of the Civil War and the 1920’s, African American leaders and writers have shown the different perspective of what is to be Black in a society that neglected African-Americans. African-Americans have been in the middle of a battlefield of discrimination, success, and opportunity among whites. Demonstrated in Literature African-Americans have used the idea of blackness and whiteness to show that African American still suffered racial discrimination after the Civil War. Exclusively, in authors who have suffered discrimination skin deep the idea of black over white is remarkable shown. These authors have made a significant impact even among themselves, resulting in big debates toward the definition of Blacks in the United States.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Hating people because of their color is wrong. And it doesn 't matter which color does the hating. It’s just plain wrong”(Muhammad Ali). In this novel racism is the theme of the story, every event that happens is because of how racist people were at that time. The time the novel is based on was a really hard time for America, specially for African Americans, it was the time of the Jim Crow Laws, where African Americans were supposed to be free but they weren’t.…

    • 1679 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pride And Betrayal In Sula

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the novel “Sula” by Toni Morrison, allows us to see the life and relationships of two similar yet very contrasted African American women living in Medallion, Ohio in the early twentieth century. Readers saw a glimpse of the obstacles the two main characters Sula and Nel and the women around them went through. Morrison took us through affairs, murders, friendships, and betrayal. Reoccurring themes throughout this novel include loyalty, pride, friendship, and betrayal. Sula lives with her grandmother Eva, mother Hannah, her uncle Plum, and 3 adopted little boys.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Beloved: The Difficult Road to Recovery Eighteen sixty-three, President Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation, ending slavery. Many would recall the end to slavery in the mid nineteenth century as a victory for African Americans formerly held in bondage. Be that as it may, those who were slaves, although free, continued to be subjected to the harsh memories of a past filled with tortuous suffering. Protagonist in Toni Morrison’s novel, former slave named Sethe, exemplifies the damaging effects that slavery had on those who were affected by it. Despite the adversity, Sethe also embodies the indefatigable human spirit, present in all slaves, that is able to persist through the hardship of being slave-confronting external factors…

    • 1888 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Recitatif” is about two children’s who are friends from childhood, one black one white, as they grow up. Her main characters’ lives intersect over many years. The prime point about the story is that Morrison never gives us character’s race than by doing so she is intended to reveal the fact that human beings have tendency to categorize people immediately. By overlapping different characters’ versions of shared history, Morrison shows what can happen when two people’s incompatible memories of the same event bump up against each other. When Roberta and Twyla discover that they have startlingly different memories of an important event in their childhood, Twyla asks, “I wouldn’t forget a thing like that.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I just don't like her. That's the difference’’ (33). In hearing that remark it triggered a stimulant in Sula’s mind, from that day on she became a new person. She loved her mother dearly before she heard the comment. Morrison shows us readers this aspect of the novel is to give us awareness that comments like that can change a child’s whole perceptive of you and of life.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Toni Morrison’s only short story was “Recitatif.” She never reveals which character is white or black. The story explores the relationship between Twyla and Roberta, and their experiences based on their racial differences. By decoding each characters racial identity, we can then understand how race defines a person’s status in society. In analyzing the social cues such as culture, politics and economic signs, to identify the racial identity of Twyla and Roberta.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although society has a significant influence on one’s identity, Morrison also explores how individuals influence society. Shadrack and Sula, the two most individualistic characters, made the most impact on their community, supporting the idea that society must be challanged with fresh perspectives. The main characters, Shadrack and Sula, are extremely similar in their in their desire for self-discovery. Their inconsistency and constant rejection of social norms makes them the most human characters, imperfect and questioning. In fact, on her death bed, Sula blatantly rejects Nel’s resigned mentality that “[a colored woman] can’t be walking around all independent-like” (Morrison 142).…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Through the experiences of the black characters in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, the damages of white femininity are exposed. Throughout the book, white girls and white movie stars often embody standards of cleanliness and beauty by containing funkiness (blackness) and creating order. Morrison often substitutes whiteness for cleanliness and demonstrates the dangers of this mixture in how the black female characters witness the supposed beauty and vulnerability of white girls and movie stars. Whether or not white girls in the book believe in their beauty, they do believe in the power their whiteness grants them over both black girls and black women and act out in fear that this power may be taken from them.…

    • 1697 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The individual has the power to change the positionality of the community enhancing or influencing the prosperity of commonality. In the award winning novel, Sula by Torri Morrison the author shows a subjective structure of a —African American—community living in a small town called the Bottom, by using unique individuals to create and construct the overall environment of freedom. Initially, Morrison underscores the oppression of the community through the dialogue of the community, but the author contrast these chains of oppression through two individuals; Shadrack and Sula. After coming back from war Shadrack is mentally unstable and celebrates death, while Sula daughter of a promiscuous women introduces the concept of isolation and detachment…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Toni Morrison was one of the most prominent authors of the 20th century. Her personal background helped her a lot when becoming an outstanding writer. She was born into an African-American family, in the 1930s, and credits her parents with giving her the love for reading, and her perspective on life. In her younger years she was never seen as inferior, even though she was the only black in the class. There was also a significant amount of historical context that aided to her successfulness.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout Beloved by Toni Morrison, the role that men play, both as a presence and as an absence, is highly explored by Morrison. Even though the main characters are women, their stories would drastically have differed if the men’s roles throughout were either more present or, on the contrary, more absent. Major male characters that impacted Sethe, Beloved, and Denver’s life in intensely different ways include Halle, Paul D, and the Schoolteacher. Overall, despite the lack of a major male character, the role of men is crucial in order to develop the story for all of the women roles. To begin, Morrison introduced Halle as one of the “Sweet Home men.”…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Morrison’s novel, The Bluest Eye, is about the Problem of middle-class people ideas of beauty on a female of an African American girls. Her novel came about after Morrison talked with someone who wanted to have blue eyes, the novel shows a girl, Pecola Breedlove, who wanted love and to be taken into a world that doesn’t care about people of her race. Author Shelley Wong’s in her Article Transgression as Poesis in The Bluest Eye talks about the different ways in which Morrison wrote her novels such as main ideas, main arguments, rhetorical strategy and the style in which Morrison use to keep her audience engaged. In her Article Transgression as Poesis in The Bluest Eye Shelley Wong’s starts by saying how Morrison passage “rendered in the style of the Dick and Jane series of primers, and how the novel lays bare the syntax of static isolation at the center of our cultural texts.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays