Nationalism As Portrayed In The Dead By James Joyce

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The popular cliché sticks and stones may break my bones but words will never hurt me has bothered me since kindergarten. Words can never hurt me? Words have hurt me will hurt me will change me will make me better and are impactful. During Ireland’s revolutionary period of ideas and nationalism it makes sense that poets and writers flourished. In class this semester we had a working definition of Nationalism meaning a devotion to the interests and culture of a particular nation; a striving force that helps a countries history and culture survive outside influences and time. One person or an idea can accomplish steps in forwarding the countries nationalism. In the case of Ireland, during the twentieth century the modern writers and poets were …show more content…
There are a lot of characters in this story that can be used to represent the theme of paralysis, but the one that shows it the most is Gabriel. He specifically states that he “hates his country and is sick of it” (Joyce 165). You would think that someone who claims so passionately to be sick of his country would decide to leave the country and seek happiness and a life somewhere else, but in the spirit of paralysis he dec stays put deciding to remain idle numb, and paralyzed in Ireland. He wants to leave but cannot act on it, which is a very common theme throughout this story and as we can see the entire work of Dubliners. Joyce also included a story within a story in “The Dead”, about a horse that runs a mill by walking in circles and pulling it, and one day his master took him out for a ride and he say a statue of King Billy and started walking around it in circles just like he does in the mill (Joyce 180). This story shows how even the horse is stuck in his old ways and cannot change when he has the chance to be free and run a different course. Instead he cannot help but stick to old habits of doing what he knows instead of venturing out into a new idea.
This story was one of the most inspiring in the collection. No one wants to be the horse; trained to walk the same path till death. So much joy of living comes from trying something different and new. This is Joyce’s battle cry! This story is screaming for Dubliners to embrace
…show more content…
Joyce even mentions his intent to carry a motif of paralysis in a letter he wrote before Dubliners was published explaining why he chose Dublin as the setting for his stories and title of his collection, “I chose Dublin for the scene because that city seemed to me the center of paralysis”. Joyce wanted paralysis to be the theme and he demonstrated the effect it had over Ireland and its people perfectly. All of the characters featured in his stories had motive and desire to change their lives but not the drive to actually move their lives in a new direction but when the moment to act was upon them they decided not to move but to remain paralyzed in the life they were use to. Joyce wanted the stories to parallel the paralytic lives and minds of the people of Dublin. The collection of Dubliners could be considered a novel because of the running theme of paralysis the characters

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