1. Individual Component: Profile Patricia June O’Shane was born in 1941 into an interracial family (a rarity for that period), at a time when it was common practice for the removal of children from their families where it was deemed children were being neglected (McIntyre & McKeich, 2009). The removals often triggered children to feel disconnected with their culture/traditional ways and their family’s history (Cowlishaw, 2004). Both of Patricia’s grandparents had been removed from their families, which she believes is why her grandfather encouraged his grandchildren to question what they believed to be wrong in the world (O 'Shane, Miller, Miller, & O 'Shane, 2010).…
Hiram Rhodes Revels was the first African American to become a U.S senator in congress. Revels was born on September 27, 1827 in Fayetteville, North Carolina as a free black man. His early education came from a local black woman and he later on moved in with his brother, Elias Revels, to become a barber. After his brother died, Hiram continued on with his life with different jobs and eventually joined the United States Army as a chaplain. During the civil war, Hiram helped organize and recruit two black regiments in Missouri and Maryland.…
Oda B. Wells was an African-American journalist, and civil rights activist who led on different groups to strive for African-American justice and rights’. Wells was also one of the founders of the National Association of Colored Women (NACW). She believed that the lynching of African Americans’ was wrong, so she campaigned against it. Many blacks didn’t have access to education, so wells took it upon herself to become an educator. She was an early supporter of women’s suffrage.…
When examining the African American Civil Rights Movement from a historical perspective, historians and scholars have focused predominantly on the lives and influences of a few, celebrated characters. For example, early abolitionist advocates, such as Sojourner Truth, William Lloyd Garrison, and Frederick Douglass, and twentieth-century civil rights leaders Ida B. Wells, Rosa Parks, and Martin Luther King Jr. have received significant attention and justifiably achieved revered status among scholars and non-academics alike. However, few individuals beyond the narrow world of academia have heard of America’s first, southern, female abolitionists, Sarah and Angelina Grimké. The Grimké sisters, who belonged to the powerful planter aristocracy in…
On January 26, 1944 in Birmingham, Alabama, an activist, scholar, and writer was born. Her name was Angela Yvonne Davis. She is the eldest of four children. Her father and mother were teachers in the Birmingham school system. Both of her parents was a part of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).…
Ida B. Wells, Booker T. Washington, and W.E.B. DuBois were 3 very influential African Americans in the United States. After the Reconstruction Era these three came and all organized education for other African Americans. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois both focused enhancing studies for older groups. As for Wells, she focused on teaching children. Ida B. Wells experienced Jim Crow laws first hand when she was ordered to move to the African American car on the train when she bought a ticket for first-class.…
Ida B. Wells and Other African Americans in the South African Americans have never had it easy. Almost every African American person was brought to America as a slave. Ruben Mitchell recalled what his master said, “You all’s free. We ain’t got nothing to do with you all no more.…
Is this America, the land of the free and the home of the brave, where we have to sleep with our telephones off the hooks because our lives be threatened daily, because we want to live as decent human beings, in America? -Fannie Lou Hamer, 1964 Democratic Convention Introduction Fannie Lou Hamer fought all of her life for equality. She fought to live in a society where she was afforded the human rights she deserved – the human rights she was promised by the United States Constitution. Hamer who was born in Mississippi in 1917, grew up on her parents’ plantation picking cotton. Throughout her life, Hamer was the victim of many injustices.…
Freedom Riders: Perspective of Margret Oswalt At just nineteen years old Margret Oswalt moved to Jackson Mississippi with a business degree. She got her first job working in an insurance business called Kemper Insurance Company. The company was right across the street of Trail Way Bus Station, where the freedom rider buses came through.…
Darlene Maciel Women Studies This altar is dedicated to Ida Barnett Wells, Civil Activist, and Journalist 1862-1931 Ida Barnett Wells was courage’s women who fought for what she believed in; her beliefs were strong and powerful. Her background shaped who she was and had become. Wells was the daughter of James and Lizze Wells, slaves who were living in Mississippi, whom which were freed a couple months after Ida was born.…
Lucille Clifton 's "Harriet" poem is one that talks of having the power like great women in history. The three women the narrator is speaking of are Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth, and the author 's grandmother Lucille or grandmother figure in general, from whom Clifton was named after. This journal will take a look at "Harriet" from an African American multiculturalist theories perspective. This journal will also be seen as autobiographical, meaning the Clifton will be seen as the narrator.…
Harriet Jacobs was bron into slavery in 1813 near Edenton, North Carolina. But she never knew she was a slave until she was six years old which coincidentally was around the same times her mother died. Margaret Horniblow, who was Jacobs 's mistress, took her in and cared for her, teaching her to write, read, and sew. When the mistress died, Jacobs was willed to Horniblow 's niece. Her new mistress 's father, Dr. James Noecom, also, known as Dr. Flint, subjected Jacobs to aggressive and unrelenting harassment.…
Throughout history, there have been many prominent people worth mentioning. Ida B. Wells-Barnett, who is a civil rights and woman’s activist and a member of Delta Sigma Theta Incorporated, empowered not only the past but today’s society. She stands as one of our nation’s most unbending and strong leaders and who is a devoted defender of democracy. (Baker 1996) Born in Holly Springs, Mississippi on July 16, 1862, and was the oldest daughter of slaves, James and Lizzie Wells.…
Alice Walker’s short story, “Everyday Use” presents a pragmatic perspective of heritage and family. Taking place during the civil rights movement, while centering on the experiences of an African American family, the setting has great relevance in constructing underlying themes. This short story composes a theme which examines social structures part in shaping a person’s identity. Moreover, acknowledging family’s role as a social structure, as well as Walker’s background, will contribute to further analyzing this theme.…
A principle serves it purpose as a system of belief or behavior. In this case philosopher John Rawls proposes a theory in which he believes justice should be fair, this not meaning it is being perceived by the following texts, "Still Separate, Still Unequal" by Jonathan Kozol, "Rethinking Affirmative Action" by David Leonhardt, and "Gay Marriage: Sidestep on Freedom 's Path" by Alexander Cockburn. It is clear that these three essays do not display any attachment to John Rawls 's principles, they are unrealized and oppositely argued within the present-day social and political arena. The reversed notions in these texts are through the inequality of race among divided schools, support of affirmative action which disadvantages the white race,…