Discuss and critically evaluate the model of functioning set out in the ICF. Explain how this approach differs from the traditional medical model of mental health care.
The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is a framework for describing and classifying the health components of functioning and disability. It was developed in 2001 by the World Health Organisation, after extensive testing was completed worldwide (http://www.wcpt.org/sites/wcpt.org/files/files/GH-ICF_overview_FINAL_for_WHO.pdf ). The ICF model is based upon a biopsychosocial perspective of health (McDougell, 2010). It has created a standard language for the definition of health and disability which allows communication of health information across disciplines and internationally (Allan et al, 2006).
The ICF comprises of six aspects of health which are connected with multidirectional arrows. This models structure acknowledges that health and disorders are not linearly linked to an individual’s functioning (Allan et al, 2006). Figure 1 shows a representation of the relationships between the 6 aspects of the ICF model. The model describes …show more content…
Firstly the model is very complex and can be very time-consuming to utilize (Helander, 2003). This is shown through the necessity of well-trained specialists who are able to apply it. Secondly the ICF has shown some issues in its applicability to the legal and government sector, which is exhibited through the disparity between the disability funding and the ICF approach (Helander, 2003). Finally, the ICF model lacks an aspect that address the quality of life of the individual with a disability. (Helander, 2003, Mcdougall, 2010). These issues have been brought to the attention of a variety of academics and through further development of the model, they can be
The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is a framework for describing and classifying the health components of functioning and disability. It was developed in 2001 by the World Health Organisation, after extensive testing was completed worldwide (http://www.wcpt.org/sites/wcpt.org/files/files/GH-ICF_overview_FINAL_for_WHO.pdf ). The ICF model is based upon a biopsychosocial perspective of health (McDougell, 2010). It has created a standard language for the definition of health and disability which allows communication of health information across disciplines and internationally (Allan et al, 2006).
The ICF comprises of six aspects of health which are connected with multidirectional arrows. This models structure acknowledges that health and disorders are not linearly linked to an individual’s functioning (Allan et al, 2006). Figure 1 shows a representation of the relationships between the 6 aspects of the ICF model. The model describes …show more content…
Firstly the model is very complex and can be very time-consuming to utilize (Helander, 2003). This is shown through the necessity of well-trained specialists who are able to apply it. Secondly the ICF has shown some issues in its applicability to the legal and government sector, which is exhibited through the disparity between the disability funding and the ICF approach (Helander, 2003). Finally, the ICF model lacks an aspect that address the quality of life of the individual with a disability. (Helander, 2003, Mcdougall, 2010). These issues have been brought to the attention of a variety of academics and through further development of the model, they can be