Counter Terrorism Case Study

Great Essays
Introduction: The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is a non-state terror organization operating out of the Middle East. ISIS addresses the political and economic grievances of Sunni Muslims and utilizes asymmetric statecraft and exploits globalization to reach their goals wealth, capacity and influence. They strategically execute domestic and transnational terror attacks in an attempt to expose the weakness of the established state to incite political reform. Non state actors such as ISIS emerge and thrive within the dimensions of, ‘seams’, anonymity and mobility. Each of these grants a capacity to carry out their terror attacks and utilize asymmetric statecraft while remaining seemingly inviolable to the attacks of established states. …show more content…
Their use of statecraft is entirely contingent on their ability to exist within a seam, maintain anonymity and remain mobile. For the state to defeat ISIS they must strategically identify their use of the vulnerable dimensions and collaboratively work to close them. This works to exhaust the options of ISIS to employ strategy while increasing the effectiveness of counter-terror operations (bremmer 259). States do this by utilizing statecraft beyond the traditional application to adjust to the asymmetry of power. Counter Terrorism is state action used to “ inhibit terrorist attacks or curtail their consequences” (Sandler 78). The success of these operations relies on a cohesive exertion of power by the international community. Unilateral responses to terror often work against global welfare and strengthen the non state actor (Sandler 76). Unified mutual deterrence of terror stands to be the most effective way to eliminate ISIS (SU 31). Traditionally states are hesitant to work together towards an issue that does not directly affect their population. Due to ISIS larger circle of targets, it is expected that more states would be willing to engage in the prisoner 's dilemma and eliminate ISIS (Bremmer …show more content…
The international system will use its skills of statecraft to close seams. Anonymity will be reduced through targeting leaders. And mobility will be limited through the collective action of the international community. ISIS may also fail through the growth of the organization towards statehood. Even when ISIS fails,terror groups will continue to arise in the 21st century. More seams will emerge, and the disenfranchised will use means of violence to propagate political change. In the end, states have the capacity, intelligence and the support lines to adapt and eliminate threats in the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    After the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001, the United States and the international community made a number of drastic improvements to their counter-terrorism strategies. These improvements have not only severely disrupted the lines of communication between terrorist cells and their leaders, they also have severely degraded their ability to travel across international boundaries. As a result, terrorist organizations have been forced to adopt new tactics. One of the latest emerging terrorist threats against the Western world is the Islamic lone wolf terrorist. Even though lone wolves usually conduct acts of domestic terrorism, they are being influenced more and more by international terrorist organizations and their actions are blurring the lines between international and domestic terrorism.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War on Terror Greatest aspiration of humankind from ancient times up now is still yearning for a real peace and eternal. But in history, mankind has witnessed many times to the blue sky of the earth in an opaque by smoke of war. Currently, terrorism in many countries around the world are breaking the peaceful atmosphere of everyone. The word “terrorism” has become a word very familiar to people today. Associated with it is a tragic bloodshed, is dead, is ruined desolation, was haunting horrors which the survivors.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Management of al-Qaeda beneath the guiding jihadist footsteps of Osama bin Laden has go on to spurring a fear of mapped all around the globe with its very existence. The Islamic extremist organization recognized as al-Qaeda and its leader pull together great efforts in the execution attacks on the United States of America thwarted by only the demise of their head, and yet it gradually rose in power from similar-minded individuals participating with them over the passage of time. It has confronted numerous difficulties with the purpose of remaining strong notwithstanding bin Laden’s death going on to play a significant blow taking it down from its mantle of relevancy from it infamous attacks perpetrated on 9/11 prior to his heir taking this…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States must think about the moral decisions we must make before deciding on a plan to overcome the issue of the terror from the group ISIS. “[W]e often base our opinions on belief, which can have an uneasy relationship with facts”, states Joe Keohane who is a writer for The Boston Globe, ( 1). Acting out of pure belief and devastation can cause major destruction, which it is necessary to look at all possibilities and…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    52). Nonetheless, fortunes changed as Arab uprisings in the region provided ample opportunity for al Qaeda to capitilize on sectarian strife (Hoffman, 2012, p. 646). Initially welcomed as opportunities for democracy, the fall of several African and Middle Eastern regimes succumbed instead to “anarchy, despotic government, and militia violence” that opened the door of opportunity for al Qaeda affiliates (Celso, 2014, p. 39). Capitilizing as usual on failing governments, al Qaeda enjoyed a “burst of activism” (Celso, 2014, p. 35). However, the enjoyment of revitalization was tempered with Bin Laden’s mounting concern over the actions of various affiliates.…

    • 1574 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The designation encourages other states to follow suit, creating an international force that can limit successes while isolating terrorist organizations. It is important to note that this may not prove to be useful. Isolation can drive the organizations to take more extreme measures and create stronger bonds between organizations. While it cuts down on the resources available, these measures could be contributing to greater violence. These measures are very effective at increasing public awareness of terrorist organizations.…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alex K. Rich and Gerson Moreno-Riano are the authors of the article War on Terror. Gerson Moreno-Riano earned a doctorate in Philosophy and a Master of Arts degree in political science from the University of Cincinnati (Rich, 2016, p.7). The purpose of this article is to explain the overview and understanding on how the war on terrorism is fought. Although the authors mention several effect that war has throughout the world, the authors argue that the war on terror causes the largest impact because it includes military operations. In paragraph one, the author establishes a setting by providing significant terrorist groups, locations and time.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Al Qaeda Effect

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Al Qaeda Effect In the aftermath of the September 11th terrorist attacks on the United States, the Middle Eastern terrorist group known as Al Qaeda has gained tremendous power throughout many Middle Eastern countries through subsidiaries of their group such as ISIS, Al Shabab, AQIM, and Jabhat al-Nusra. Having acquired this power has allowed them to continue their reign of terror. 1. According to counterterrorism officials, which extremist group poses the greatest threat to Western interests? In which country is it located?…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It does not appear from the results that terrorists who carry out attacks in other countries predominantly originate from weak states. This might be due to the fact that increased attention towards such states has made the movement out extremely difficult and terrorist organizations are looking for options elsewhere. The findings also lends support to the argument that failed states which have remote, ungoverned spaces are ‘non-permissive’ to foreign perpetrators just like it is to any other foreign citizen. Another important finding is the increased incidence of logistically complex attacks in the weak states. As most of the attacks in this category are targeted attacks towards individuals (For example, assassinations and kidnappings), ungoverned spaces and absence of rule of law might be more decisive in their implementation (Menkhaus,…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Influence Of Al Qaeda

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Miss-characterizing al Qaeda as a US-centered terrorist group has vital implications for US approach towards al Qaeda. It supports the conviction that the "real" danger from the "real" al Qaeda—that is the bit of the gathering effectively arranging and get ready for further assaults on the US—is little and vulnerable to wearing down and disturbance by focused strikes. The result is that the much bigger, more complex, better-prepared, and wealthier establishments, for example, al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) are either not "the real" al Qaeda or are a piece of the system in a way that implies that the US can generally dismiss them as dangers separated from disconnected people inside of them, who can be uprooted as needed. Al Qaeda has dependably considered itself to be a worldwide rebellion that uses terrorism, and its capacity to handle little unpredictable armed forces in Iraq, Syria, and somewhere else shows the reality with which it takes that…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Accordingly, the EU report indicated that there is no doubt that North Africa remains a critical area for radical Islam’s (Salafi jihadism) expansion, which affects each North African country both idiosyncratically and transnationally. Yet, close scrutiny of AQIM’s foothold in the Sahara and Sahel region fails to convey a sense of urgency and critical threat, let alone of an incipient offensive posture or projection capability emerging from an autonomous operational basis in the Sahel ( about the Salafi Jahadist Ideology (Moghadam, 2008)) The security threat from terrorist activity by Al-Qaida in the Maghreb (AQIM), which has found a sanctuary in Northern Mali, is focused on Western targets and has evolved from taking money to taking life, discouraging investment in the region. AQIM resources and operational capacities are significant and growing.…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The world we live in is a beautiful but violent place. Whether it be war, genocide, torture, or mass killings, nowhere seems to be able to avoid these and other violent acts committed by both the state and its civilians. As such, a great deal of research has gone into understanding this violence, where it comes from, and how best to combat it in an attempt to free this world of its grip. One said violence that is at the forefront of this research today is terrorism, and how best to combat it. The fight against terrorism--also known as counterterrorism--is crucial to examine as it can either increase or decrease the ferocity and number of terrorist attacks depending on the kind of counterterrorism used by the state.…

    • 1623 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, it is more complex in recent days, because their goals are reformed. ISIS/ISIL want to create a caliphate, which is a very complicated idea in twenty first century. Our intervention…

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This notion buttresses the theory‘s view that terrorists are not mentally ill people who are hell bent on using violence for the sake of it; on the contrary, terrorism is a means to realize political ends. Governments and other actors domestically and internationally are viewed by terrorists as contenders who take actions in a strategic manner, terrorist groups therefore set out to change these actors’ policies, activities and decisions with the use of force. This theory defines terrorism as deliberate action targeted at changing government‘s policies; it‘s not archetypal warfare where parties at war attempt to defeat one another militarily. The decision making mechanism of terrorist organizations bases its logic on cost benefit analysis, they evaluate the cost and benefits of their actions. Success of terrorism according to this theory is the attainment of political objectives of the group in…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conflict can be defined as the disagreement between two different states or actors who have dissimilar interests. Historically, states have fought each other to fight over territories, lootable and natural resources, different ideologies, technologies, and, economic and social issues. However, states had come together and solved these problems through cooperating with each other over the years. For example, nations resolved the problem of territories and borders through wars, and they eventually signed agreements. Nowadays, a new global issue such as terrorism is becoming more acute, and therefore, it requires every global community to participate and solve the issue.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays