I Too Langston Hughes Analysis

Superior Essays
Understanding the Implications of Ethnicity and Cultural Identity

It was actually at my grandmother’s funeral when I first noticed the strange, almost distrustful looks that would be thrown my Uncle Ted’s way. I was sitting alone in the back of the room while my father was making his rounds- everyone thanking him for the beautiful eulogy he gave. My Uncle Ted walked over and gave me a hug. My Uncle Ted is black, from a little island in the Caribbean. As soon as he speaks and his thick Caribbean accent appears, strangers immediately ask him: “Where are you from?” I had not seen him in a while, it seems the only time my family gets together is for funerals and weddings. I never thought of my Uncle Ted as my “black Uncle” but rather the “fun
…show more content…
Hughes, the quintessential Harlem Renaissance figure in literature, represents a whole new generation of black writers and intellectuals who emerged in this period following slavery and reconstruction. The Harlem Renaissance is a movement that was one of the first occasions for African-Americans to be able to express themselves culturally. At the start of the poem, Hughes claims: “ I, too, sing America” (Hughes 1). Or in other words, Hughes is asserting his right to feel patriotic towards his country, to feel “American” despite being: “ the darker brother” who must “eat in the kitchen/ When company comes” (Hughes 2-4). The latter part is alluding to the segregated, Jim Crow Era in which Hughes lived while writing this. In the last line, he says: “I, too, am America” (Hughes 18). Langston Hughes and many other Harlem Renaissance writers wrote of their cultural identities in a time where “American” was considered undoubtedly synonymous with “white.” The negative connotations and implications associated with “Ethnic” emerge out of the racism and prejudice that exist in this country. Hughes used poetry as a platform to validate his own ethnicity of “American” in hopes of defending himself against prejudice, oppression, and alienating connotations of “other.” The poem “I, Too” represents Hughes’ own defensive, negative experience of having to consider his own cultural identity because of the racism that existed in post-slavery Jim Crow Era

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The short story “Thank You Ma’am” by Langston Hughes and “The Six Rows Of Pompons” by Toshio Mori have a common theme which is with a good leader leads to responsibility. In both of the stories the to people that teach the two younger kids in the story how to be more responsible. In “Thank You Ma’am” by Langston Hughes the main character Roger Gets taught respect. A quote that shows he got taught responsibility is “The boy wanted to say something else other than “Thank you, m’am” to Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones, but he couldn’t do so as he turned at the barren stoop and looked back at the large woman in the door.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the poem "I, Too" Hughes is rather hopeful of change, saying today he has discriminated against, and tomorrow he will be equal. The…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Hughes poem, he starts of by first saying “I, too, sing America / I am the darker brother” (1-2). Hughes wrote this poem in response to Whitman’s views on the American dream; Whitman's poem speaks of many walks of life, but fails to mention those of African Americans He purposely adds the word “too”as a way of showing that he is also a part of the chorus singing America.. Hughes says he is the “darker brother” saying that he is a part of the family, but he is different. Hughes poem calls to attention that the American dreams seems to mainly focus on certain ethnicities and fails to mention and include African Americans.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Langston Hughes, “Let America Be America Again,” the speaker says that he longs for the America that everyone dreamt. “The Land of the Free,” “The Home of the Brave,” and “the Melting Pot” are all names that America has gained over the years. America endured many hardships including racism, slavery, and wars. In this poem, Hughes specified the different people who lived and worked in America’s society, such as the farmers, the pioneers, the Negro slaves, the immigrants, and the opportunist whom all came to America seeking hope and happiness, but what they received was far different. If you were not white, you did not inherit what America promised.…

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Langston Hughes has been revered as the "’O. Henry of Harlem,’ the ‘Dean of Negro Writers in America,’ and the ‘Negro Poet Laureate,’" as well as “’the Poet Laureate’ of Black America’” (Scott 1; Waldron 140). He was a pivotal figure in the Harlem Renaissance and, in fact, defined the movement from a literary point of view. He also contributed an unsurpassed personal account of the movement in his autobiography The Big Sea (Gates and McKay 1251).…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Archetype Of America

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    All cultures, decades, countries, and people have different views on what it really means to be an American. Slavery was beyond prominent in the 18th century, so the African Americans were treated poorly. Views have changed since slavery has abolished, but there are other countries like China who believe that Americans are not as smart or helpful as the Chinese think they are. The views of what it means to be an American varies, but the main archetype is a hero. In Langston Hughes poem, “I, Too”, during the time of slavery and segregation, African Americans were considered outcasts, but proved themselves to be heroes.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his essay that he writes, he just wants to be a poet, not a “negro poet”, and in his poem “I, Too” he wants to be an American. When reading it, I thought the speaker was Hughes himself, who is proclaiming to the world that he, too, is an American. He, too, sings America. After he refers to himself as “the darker brother”, and even though he is not seen as an equal to the white men, he still is a very important part of America. Hughes goes on to note that he envisions a future in which he is no longer sent to the kitchen, in which no one will call him unequal.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hughes grew up in Lawrence, Kansas, but he had lived in Illinois, Ohio, and Mexico! Hughes was crippled by Jim Crow Laws, as well as racists among all other things. Being culturally diverse and living somewhere such as New York, there were many different things that could have influenced Langston Hughes to write this piece of poetry. When the narrator speaks about the class, he doesn’t necessarily say he is the only colored person in the room, just the only African-American. The instructor is white, so the narrator is writing the paper to help the instructor understand him as a person, rather than a name and skin color.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I said: “Why?” “Because if you’re a Mexican, I’ll serve you,” he said. “if you’re colored, I won’t.” “I’m colored,” I replied, The clerk turned to wait on someone else. I knew I was home in the U.S.A.” (Page…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Langston Hughes was known as an iconic figure in the Harlem Renaissance, basically as the flowering of developing African-American literature and the unique artistic form in the 1920’s in Manhattan. Not only Did Mr. Hughes write promote along with influence African –American Culture, it brought attention to the highlights of African- Americans s they suffered injustice, depression and overall the radical issues we still face today. In his famous poem’s “I, Too” and “Theme for English B” both show how Langston felt towards the political views on equal civil rights and how blacks suffered from the treatment under segregations laws meant for African-Americans. Both of Langston poems use first person speech…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The stanza reads "Besides, they’ll see how beautiful I am and be ashamed – I, too, am America". Here Hughes says that once African American's are recognized as equal, everyone will see they are not bad and that they are beautiful as well as part of America. Langston Hughes is a talented poet who uses metaphors and his own style of writing to increase the effectiveness of his overall message. His usage of "I" helps reiterate that he too is an American and will not be let down by society nor will other African…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the start, the poet ponders on if the writing is as easy as it seems. He ends the poem by stating that "This is my page for English B" (41). Hughes is split between two characteristics of his life. First, he is different from his classmates because he is black, but he is still an American which makes him the same as everyone else. "You are white--yet a part of me, as I am part of you.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The black society widely accepted this poem as powerful and triumphant writing of its time. This poem was representative of the black view and sparked rebellion of the whites. Langston Hughes’s “I, Too” is written about his story of slavery and unequal treatment between himself and his white counterparts. This writing states that no matter the treatment of blacks, they too are still Americans and will stand for freedom. These poems began a period of independence and civil rights movements in the black community.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His poems focus on themes of racism, oppression and self-love whilst maintaining an metaphorical and symbolic nature. He communicates African American frustration in the majority of his work. “I,Too”, “Mother to Son” and “Harlem” are concerned with the treatment of African Americans in the US and convey potent messages about the racism and oppression Black people faced in America. Hughes also utilises poetic techniques and rhythms traditionally used in African folk tales and Children’s nursery rhymes. He also employs a colloquialized vernacular to make his work more accessible and relatable to other African…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The speaker considers his origins and contemplates who he is before ultimately deciding that he is American, just like the white man. Hughes represents America as a beautiful mold of all different races and people. Although the white are “somewhat more free,” all of these people come together to form a unique land, a special America where everyone learns from one another (Hughes…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays