Alcohol Affects The Brain

Improved Essays
It is over. As I sat on my bedroom floor, I read that text over and over again. The more I read it, the more it hurt. I could not believe that Zac had broken up with me over a text message. I slammed my phone on the floor, and I felt a rush of sadness hit my body. My body was shaking, and I could slowly feel the tears run down my face. This happened more than it does for the average teenage girl. It happened about twice a day. It happened whenever I got home from school and before I went to bed. I was ready for something to change, and then I had a great idea. I was going to drink alcohol for the first time. I had always heard that alcohol was like a bandage for your emotions. I needed something to cover up my pain, so I silently waited until …show more content…
Twenty-eight percent of people ages twelve through seventeen have drank alcohol (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism). Alcohol stays inside the body for around 2 hours after being consumed depending on specific factors. These factors include height, weight, gender and age. Alcohol affects a person’s brain, liver, and heart. Alcohol affects the brain by causing the neurotransmitters in the brain to relay information too slowly, and this makes a person who is drinking feel tired. The slowing down of neurotransmitters also trigger mood and behavioral changes that include depression and memory loss. A particular neurotransmitter is susceptible to small amounts of alcohol and it is called glutamate. Glutamate affects memory, and this is linked to when binge drinkers “black out” and forget events that happened during the night that they were drinking. Alcohol also affects the cerebellum and cerebral cortex. When the cerebellum is affected by alcohol, it harder to balance. The cerebellum cortex is what contains the ability to think and interact, so when it is affected by alcohol it is harder to remember, learn and interact with others (U.S National Library of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Small-muscle control and exaggerated behavior arrives shortly after the third drink. After the next drink, the BAC level has hit .8. Slow thinking, slurred speech, and reduced information processing capability are all different side effects of being intoxicated (“Impaired Driving: Get the Facts”). Every time an individual has been drinking, whether it has been one sip or five, they are highly capable of risking not only their lives but those around…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When investigating the mechanisms of neural communication and the impact various drugs can have on this its important to take into consideration what these actually mean and whereabouts in the body are the main components. The word neural communication consists of how neurons communicate with each other through their physiological process, and drugs consist of chemicals, substances or medicines that have a physiological and/or psychological effect on the brain and body. Within this essay I will look at what main parts of the body are associated with neural communication and I will explain how they interact as well as function to create the central nervous system, I will distinguish why the central nervous system itself is important and how…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Consuming alcohol, as an adolescent will have severe affects on your brain not only at the age you currently are, but also for the rest of your life. First we need to know clarify that alcohol is a central nervous system depressant. Alcohol slows down the central nervous system, which leads to sluggish decision-making by the drinker, and furthermore slows down how the person walks, and talks etc. Research has proven that there are vast differences in the brains of teen drinkers in comparison to non-teen drinkers. The study proved damaged nerve tissue by the drinkers which lead to negative effects on attention span, ability to comprehend new concepts, and ability comprehend visual aids.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Turing eighteen in the United States is the age teenagers are considered to be adults, they are allowed to join the military, buy cigarettes, get a tattoo, vote and etc. Even though they are considered adults they are not allowed to drink or buy alcohol. In the United States, the minimum legal drinking age is twenty-one. Lowering the drinking age to eighteen would cause crimes and personal damages that are caused by alcohol abuse. Keeping the legal drinking age of 21 has helped; the effects of drinking at an early age on the brains development, lowered drunk driving and keep young people safer.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some effects of alcoholism include “decreased brain function such as mood, attention, cognition, judgment and memory altercation in a negative direction” (Chait). Alcohol is such a depressant that it can cause clinical depression which can further lead to feelings of anxiety, major sadness, increased tiredness, and even death. Seriously heavy drinking abuse and alcoholism will eventually led to medical issues such as the breakdown of organ systems, malnutrition, vitamin deficiency, liver cirrhosis, anemia, dehydration, brain damage, and heart damage. Once an individual is dependent on alcohol, his/her odds of dependency on all other addictions increases. A few of the negative effects of substance abuse include health problems, behavioral problems, and effects on the brain.…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, drinking can interfere with the brain’s communication pathways, and can affect the way the brain looks and works. These disruptions can change mood and behavior, and make it harder to think clearly and move with coordination (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism 2017). Most teenagers do not realize the long-term and serious effects alcohol can have on more than just their brain. Alcohol can also affect your liver, heart, pancreas, and immune system. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that, on average, alcohol is a factor in the deaths of 4,358 young people under age 21 each year (NIAAA 2016).…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dementia Substance Abuse

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Whether we notice it or not, it is constantly at work eating away brain cells. “Drinking alcohol daily at home has become normal for some people and this poses a threat to health.” (“Go Teetotal”). Just because drinking at home with limitations seems to cause no harm, doesn’t necessarily mean the alcohol isn’t affecting the brain in underlying ways. Even the slightest bit of alcohol can cause the brain to begin to deteriorate, especially when drinking during one’s middle ages of…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lowering The Drinking Age

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Many teenagers experience drugs at some point of their life, usually at high school and college parties. The most common drug found is alcohol, which is always taken in excess amounts. Alcohol is a depressant that is also an indirect stimulant, which affects brain chemistry by altering the levels of neurotransmitters. Not only does it slow every system in the body down, but it also increases the release of dopamine in one’s brain. By increasing the dopamine in the brain we are tricked into thinking we are being raised up when in reality we are being brought down (DiSalvo, 2012).…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drinking Age Essay

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Alcohol has several damaging effects to the brain that people often don’t realize. While intoxicated, teens make irresponsible decisions and do fatal things such as drunk…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcohol And Gba

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Alcohol has a significant effect on the brain, acting on neurons and various neurochemicals. It can modify cell membranes, along with their ion channels, enzymes and receptors. Alcohols’ effect on the central nervous system (CNS) is largely due to its action on different neurotransmitters. A major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system is gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Alcohol amplifies the effect of GABA by binding to and stimulating GABA receptors, causing the opening of ion channels.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Why Drinking Is Wrong

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Drinking is such a hard decision in anyone’s life. If you make the decision to drink, you need to be responsible for it. Everyone is told not to do drugs and not to drink when they’re older, but the majority of the people who are told this don’t follow through with it. Drinking can be so dangerous. If you decide to drink and then make the decision to pick up keys and get into your car and drive, you’re not only risking your life but any other people who are on the road with you.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The SVZ is where the neurons of the olfactory bulb are made, and the hippocampus has been linked to learning and memory, making it the prime place for neural plasticity (Anderson, 2015). The hippocampus also seems to be the supplier of NSCs for the rest of the brain. This gives the brain the ability to heal damage, develop new connections, and strengthen old ones. The question then is, what does alcohol do to these functions (Crews et al.,…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The long-term effect of drinking can cause Korsakoff syndrome, which is the deficiency of thiamine (Oudman, E. 2014). The Korsakoff s syndrome is also known for its effect on the brain’s memory, individuals with this syndrome do have anterograde amnesia, and they cannot store new information to memory. The deficiency in the body because of the chronic misuse of alcohol has done damage to the diencephalon part of the brain. This brain cells are killed in areas of the diencephalon, thalamus and hypothalamus parts of the brain.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Adolescent Brain Development and Drug Abuse” 1. Adolescents seem to show diminished sensitivity to intoxication. Alcohol promotes social competitiveness, novelty seeking and feel more pleasurable social experience, less shy, in teens than adults. Alcohol affects the adolescent brain by causing poor impulse control, favoring low-effort while still seeking thrills, and a heightened sensitivity to social benefits of intoxication. It also seems to do more brain damage in their frontal cortex and in their working memory,10 % smaller volume in the hippocampus.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    If you allow underage drinking it will cause different reactions to the human body. The brain possesses many different functions that are in control of the human body and our actions in general. Memory and coordination are one of them. For example, the brain continues to develop in a person’s early twenties and when the brain is exposed…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays