Fluid Volume Excess: In the human body, fluids can be found in the intracellular (ICF) and extracellular (ECF) compartments, and can move between these compartments through processes known as osmosis, diffusion, filtration and active transport. When fluids or water and sodium are held abnormally high in volumes, this isotonic retention is called Fluid volume excess (FVE). And can also result in increased blood volume known as hypervolemia. Having more water than electrolyte is hypoosmolar fluid imbalance or overhydration this can result in decreases in Hct, serum electrolytes, and protein. Pulmonary edema and heart failure is the effect of severe hypervulemia. To compensate for this, there should be an increased release of natriuretic peptides,
