Hypodermic Needle Theory Analysis

Superior Essays
The effect that media has on viewers is a topic of great debate and concern in communities all over the world. There has been much research and endless debate surrounding the impact violence in media has had on the viewing public, especially when considering films. This research has produced countless theories and approaches in the attempt to explain what exactly happens to viewers when they watch these violent programs. While there are many debates and approaches surrounding the effects of media, some of the more popular include moral panics, hypodermic needle theory, the limited effects model, and mean world syndrome. The Warriors (1979) is an American film directed by Walter Hill. This movie is a drama centered around a New York City gang, …show more content…
The problems associated with this theory are the assumption of a passive audience and that individuals have no difference between one another. With critics assuming that The Warriors (1979) would cause an increase in violence among gang members, they are using, likely unknowingly, the hypodermic needle theory. This suggests that individuals in gangs barely have minds of their own and they simply do as they are told to do, which is completely untrue. If this were true, This kind of dialogue also creates a sense of otherness that these individuals are different from higher class citizens and should be treated as such. This is unhealthy dialogue in the struggle to understand one another and to create a society where everyone can prosper. While many newspaper columnists claimed The Warriors (1979) was irresponsible and irredeemable in its showcase of gang violence in New York City, I would argue the opposite. “Warriors, come out to play”: Considering the Role of Films in Moral Panics about Cinema Violence (2016) states that the movie takes the lives and concerns of its characters seriously, including their frustration with the American Dream. The movie did not glorify or condemn street gangs, but rather simply showed an entertaining drama with a happy ending. It was obvious that the director, Walter Hill, took certain situations seriously in the film. For …show more content…
This theory says that the media is only one factor amongst many and only sometimes can the media be the only factor. Rather, there is a two step flow of communication: from the media to opinion leaders to the general public. “Warriors, come out to play”: Considering the Role of Films in Moral Panics about Cinema Violence (2016) states that there were a number of incidents surrounding the release of The Warriors (1979). Most of them reported of altercations leading to death by groups of black youth. While it may be convenient and easy to blame these incidents solely on the movie, there is always the possibility that other factors were present as well, as the limited effects model suggests. It’s not justifiable to just blame the movie for the violence that occurred surrounding the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gender And Stereotypes

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Negative attitudes and stereotypes are a part of society; they become bigger issues when these thoughts and beliefs turn into actions, such as discrimination and aggression. Over the last decade strides have been made to change societal ideals and norms but research shows discrimination among particular groups remains high. The results of a study done by The National Gay and Lesbian Task Force shows that members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community experience high rates of discrimination and violence (Grant et al., 2011). Theories on the formation of attitudes and stereotypes include Social Learning, Social Cognition, Implicit Association. Resent studies have started to examine the effects media can have on attitudes…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Autobiography of an L.A. Gang Member. New York: Atlantic Monthly, 1993. Print.…

    • 52 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The impact that diabetes can have on someone’s life is truly great. Everyone who has experienced diabetes has a different tale of the hardships that they have endured throughout their lives. As a human being it is important to have an understanding of the feeling of those who suffer around us. All too often we jump at a conclusion without actually putting much thought into the situation before us. As a current student pharmacist one of my goals is to improve my understanding of what it is like to live with a disease.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On September 11th, 2001, the twin towers were bombed. The media played a huge part in how the attack was portrayed to the country and the rest of the world. The media, in most cases, controls and influences how violence is perceived by society. The media hints that individuals watch violent shows to numb themselves from reality. People also use these violent acts as an excuse to hate or discriminate on a particular race.…

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She insists that the apparent lack of consequence and failure to recognize wrongdoing hurts the general public, especially young people. Citing psychological studies and articles, she asserts that humans are inclined to act more hostile the more they are exposed to violence, whether real or staged, particularly if that violent situation seems indifferent to its consequences. With this in mind, Kingsolver wonders why writers feel the need to write fictitiously of unpunished violence, and she calls for the end of this practice by enforcement of certain criteria for violence in media. However, Kingsolver doesn’t realize that humans need to write about violence in order to release strong emotions that society…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence is a major problem in American culture, and many people wonder about the role of media. With all of the gun violence happening across the nation at the hands of our youth, one must wonder where the cause of this violence stems from. In John Leo’s article, “When Life Imitates Video”, the author firmly believes that violent youth behavior is associated with media violence. Throughout his article, the author attempts to persuade his audience of the impact video games have on children. He begins to build his credibility with personal facts, citing reputable sources, and engaging emotional appeals.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence in the media is glamorized, showing youth that aggressive actions are permissible and in some cases proper to imitate. Television, entertainment, and media all together are a few of the sources for the glamorization of violent lifestyles. The media promotes aggression as well as invites for imitation. Specifically this imitation is leaned towards the youth, with a growing mind and changing psychology the youth are left vulnerable to the circumstances of reality and all the violence included with it. The question now arises, is violence in the media, proper for the youth?…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Several months had gone by, and we began to notice that individuals were belonging to different gangs who are now associating with each other. From the research that we had conducted, along with interviews of hundreds of gang members belong…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mean World Syndrome

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages

    To obtain a basis for their research on cultivation, Gerbner and his colleagues registered the violent content in TV fiction yearly since 1967 (Gerber, p.217). Cultural Indicators use the survey method to identify the Mean World Syndrome. Gerbner systematically tracked media violence and measured its impact on the perceptions and attitudes of viewers (Morris & Earp, 2010). The results that came from these surveys showed that those who were categorized as heavy viewers had a greater sense of insecurity. Viewers who watched television seem to think of it as their reality.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Television influences the health and behavior of adolescents. Television is describe as an electronic device which deliveries moving images and sound from a source to a receiver (Britannica, 2016). Adolescents’ not only have access of watching live television but have the capability of digital video recording (DVR) service. DVR service allows shows to be downloaded for viewing at a future date and time (Encyclopedia.com, 2016). Television can be a positive or negative learning source.…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gangs in the United States started to pop up in vast numbers during the civil rights movement in the 50’s and 60’s. In those days’ gangs were meant as more of a support system for the African American community than the disturbing drug dealing violence evoking entities that they are now. The question now becomes what led to such a change in philosophy in the African American gang community, the answer is simple it is institutional racism. Take Chicago, for example ever since the civil rights act of 1965 homicides are up to an all time high, this is caused by the high concentration of African Americans in what people call the ghetto’s and section eight housing developments, in those environments options for good clean work are slim due to the low amount of funding for schools and the according to the novelist Hakeem Muhammad “Chicago is divided between affluent whites on the north-side and impoverished blacks on the South-side “. This shows us that there is still segregation in the United States, although it is not blatant like during the Jim Crow era, this segregation has led to greater poverty and thus causing youth to run to gangs in order to make money, gain respect and stop the cycle of poverty.…

    • 1930 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    With his ex-gang member background, he truly wants his readers to see the issue from a different perspective. He mentions several times that gangs are known as violent delinquents. For example, on page 72 of Durán’s book he shared an excerpt from a news article from 1944 that was written in such a manner that it intended to strike fear in the local residents of Denver. Durán’s excerpt reads: “Terrible Denver Tragedy: GANGS OF YOUTH, 16 to 18 years old, wandering the downtown streets, beating up women, assaulting soldiers, dragging spectators from movie houses, kicking them and pulling their hair!..” (p. 72)…

    • 2359 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marshall, a man interviewed by Clayton Mosher, noted that sometimes cultural issues play a role in why juveniles join gangs. His example was as follows; “You’re a Hispanic kid and you don’t speak English very well; you go to school and what other kids do, they pick on people, so you look different because Vancouver is still primarily white, and you’re targeted; you make some friends amongst your peers who speak your language and have your same culture. At some point you have to defend yourself, “(Mosher, Interview-Marshall). This is a possible formation of a gang in today’s society. He goes on to explain “What sets gangs apart from others, besides the group, is the violence that they tend not to shy away from like other groups.…

    • 2274 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chris Ortega Dudek English IV Honors, 6th period 29 March 2017 Rough Draft Media is the means of communication such as television, newspapers, magazines, and all social media, that reach and influence people widely. Media is an extremely influential aspect in everyday life, everywhere around it is being used in someway. Although it was originally used to provide news and information, now it is mainly used for entertainment. In the World State, media is used to construct the people into the way they need to be.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Matrix Ideology

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Of course, not all media response was positive. Numerous shootouts and murders were alleged to have been linked to the release of the film, most notably the devastating Columbine high school massacre in 1999 just weeks after the film was released (Does 'The Matrix' Inspire the Disturbed). The media not only has its tendrils firmly wrapped around the message of the film, but the narrative following it. In this way, it controls the mental capital, the very desire to consume media.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays