Hydrolysis Of Empty Fruit Bunches Of Palm Oil Case Study

Great Essays
ABSTRACT
Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm generally called African oil palm, and it can reach the height of 20 m or more at maturity. The oil palm is major importance in Africa as a multi-purpose tree where it supplies medicines, foods and many other products to the local population. Elaeis guineensis is rapidly becoming one of the world's most planted plants, being grown especially for its oil-bearing seeds and fruits. Usually 23 kg is the average weight of each bunch but a bunch may up to 82 kg. A bunch of the type contains between 200 and 2000 sessile ovoid drupes, 2 cm broad and 4 cm long with pointed apex. Elaeis guineensis coat colour varies from yellow to orange or nearly black. Varieties of oil
…show more content…
(2015). Hydrolysis of Empty Fruit Bunches of Palm Oil (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) by Chemical, Physical, and Enzymatic Methods for Bioethanol Production. International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, 6(6), 422.

N. Richana, C. Winarti, T. Hidayat, and B. Prastowo (2015), Hydrolysis of Empty Fruit Bunches of Palm Oil (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) by Chemical, Physical, and Enzymatic Methods for Bioethanol Production. [Online]. [Accesed 6, December]. Available from world wide web http://www.ijcea.org/vol6/522-C0011.pdf

Nur Alim Bahmid, Khaswar Syamsu1, Akhiruddin Maddu (2013), Production of Cellulose Acetate from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches Cellulose. [Online]. [Accessed 21 October]. Available from world wide web https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Khaswar_Syamsu/publication/259933124_Production_of_Cellulose_Acetate_from_Oil_Palm_Empty_Fruit_Bunches_Cellulose/links/5445ad810cf2d62c304d8562.pdf

(2016), Fibers & Textiles. [Online]. Accessed 25 November]. Available from world wide web http://www.toray.com.my/products/prod_001.html

APPENDIX
Table 1: Composition of Lignocellulose (DB%) from Empty Fruit Bunch of Palm

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Producing the fuel is proving to be costly. “Presently the process of extracting cellulose from the plant is proving difficult and expensive.” (Clark,Josh “Grassoline” 6) The cost in order to produce the needed enzymes for the fermentation process will further raise the cost. However, even with the additional cost cellulosic ethanol at the end of the day would still be cheaper than gasoline.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ava Maria

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    AvaMaria02: Here, textured perennials, hedges, shrubs, and trees are thoughtfully pruned to create a luxe, layered look. 3. AvaMaria03: This two-tone, drought-tolerant groundcover perfectly complements the purple queen perennials and structured, emerald-green shrub.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Trimyristin

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In part two of this experiment the myristic acid is prepared from the trimyristin through hydrolysis. The experimenter’s objective in this part of the experiment is to synthesize myristic acid from the trimyristin in the first part of the experiment. In order to complete this, base promoted hydrolysis of an ester is used. The crude myristic acid is purified through recrystallization and then compared to the literature melting point. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base that can be added to fats or oils when heated.…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Quince Research Paper

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Quince -The best harvest time cure. Those quince will be the harvest time vitamin bomb, What's more its medicinal properties have in length been known what's more utilized On society medicine, fundamentally as An intends with mitigate hack Also calm stomach torments. This gainful fruit, which originated Previously, southwest Asia, need medicinal parts, for example, leaves, seeds, What's more particularly those juice Furthermore syrup starting with those tree grown foods.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Esters are a chemically important pharmaceutical intermediate manufactured through the method of Esterification (ref?). An ester is formed from the catalysed reaction between a carboxylic acid and alcohol at elevated temperatures. This investigation aimed to synthesis and purify the butyl ethanoate ester through the reflux, isolation and distillation stages of the Esterification between butanol and ethanoic acid. The experiment was conducted in an isolated laboratory, with the reaction between butanol and ethanoic acid occurring at high operating temperature in the presence of a homogenous acid catalyst. The refluxed solution is then cooled to reach the point of supersaturation before 'washing' the mixture with water and other aqueous solvents…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Palm oil is in charge of expansive scale forest transformation in the tropics and broad carbon outflows, adding to global warming. As global demand for palm oil keeps on expanding, tropical forests crosswise over Southeast Asia, and progressively Africa and Latin America, are at danger for transformation into vast scale palm oil plantations. In traditional plantation agriculture, a single crop is grown over a large area planted in neat rows with well-developed network of transportation and communication, connecting plantation areas, processing industries and markets together, which exists in palm oil agriculture. Heavy dependence on labor is there in plantation agriculture, which is true in case of palm oil production, though currently, efforts have been taken to revolutionize it with machinery and reduce dependence on labor.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Food Inc. Analysis

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Government controls most of what we do here. Not that they do a good job. One aspect of our lives that they control is food. They are in control of how it is grown, processed, and eaten. Having much of an impact in our lives not many people know how they go about this, what their process is.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cholesterol and Fats By Name: Institution: Cholesterol has a sub-nuclear recipe of C27H45OH. This molecule is composed out of three ranges: a hydrocarbon tail, a ring structure District with four hydrocarbon rings and a hydroxyl total. The hydroxyl (OH) gregarious affair is polar, which makes it dissolvable in dihydrogen monoxide. This little 2-atom structure makes cholesterol an alcohol. The alcohol that we imbibe, ethanol, is a much more minuscule alcohol that moreover has a hydroxyl accumulates (C2H5OH).…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Palm Oil Arguments

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Fight Against Palm Oil " Today, palm oil is grown throughout Africa, Asia, North America, and South America, with 85% of all palm oil globally produced and exported from Indonesia and Malaysia; but most of the time not using sustainable measures" (King 1). Palm oil is a very popular oil that comes from the Palm Tree in many rainforests. The production of palm oil affects many parts in the world from Global Warming to the murder of the Orangutans in the rain forest. "Demand is still growing, as are oil palm plantations but at what price to tropical forests and the biodiversity found there?"…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Just a little research will show the potential and many qualities biodiesel…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Deforestation is a curse since Prehistory, it leads to many consequences in different fields such as the environment or the society. Forests are known to be the planet lungs, how could their destruction impact environment? To understand better this phenomenon, an overview of the areas deforestation around the world, its history and main causes is essential. Then, focusing on a specific area, the Amazonia, is useful to explain the deforestation consequences. I-Overview of the deforestation phenomenon a.Causes and history Only 30% of the original forests remain today.…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Palm Oil

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Broadly speaking, the rainforests have the proper ambience to produce palm oil, but it 's also home to many plant and animal species that can’t be found anyplace else. The requirement for palm oil has resulted in the deforestation of the timber, the loss of species, ecosystems, natural resources, gaseous mixtures, and the quality of water and land. Palm Oil is a vegetable oil that is applied to many foods and routine household items which can grow on palm tree in the abundance of rainforests. It first got its appearance in West…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Exudate Case Study

    • 2193 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Introduction An exudate is a liquid secreted by an organism through pores, wound or cut by a method known as exuding. In plants exudates include saps, latex, nectar, resin and gums (Power et al., 2010). These plant exudates are used in a broad range of food and pharmaceutical product in addition to several other technical applications. As a result, they form an essential group of non-wood forest products (NWFPs) and are therefore a foundation to multi-billion industries worldwide. These plant exudates especially gums are a major part of world trade and this is very telling to the potential value addition of NWFPs at various stages all the way from harvesting to their end uses.…

    • 2193 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cationic Surfactant Essay

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages

    2. Synthetic surfactants used in pharmaceuticals and their properties. 2.1 Classification of surface active agents. The widely used synthethic surfactants in pharmaceuticals are classifieds as according on their surface charges.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lignocellulose Case Study

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Table 1.1 illustrates the various sources of lignocellulosic biomass from the several sector with some examples. Lignocellulosic materials consist mainly of three polymers which are cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin along with the smaller amounts of pectin, extractives and ash (Collard and Blin, 2014; Bajpai, 2016). The composition of these constituents differ from one plant species to another with age, stage of growth and other conditions (Clark & Deswarte, F., 2015). According to Bajpai (2016), hardwoods for example have greater amounts of cellulose, whereas wheat straw and grasses have more hemicellulose (Table 1.2). McKendry (2002) remarks that the relative proportions of cellulose and lignin is one of the determining factors in identifying the suitability of plant species for subsequent processing as energy crops.…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays