The Pros And Cons Of Fracking

Superior Essays
Register to read the introduction… Atomic Energy Agency in 1967 had an idea to explode a nuclear bomb to unleash the gas, though that idea died quickly and a new one was made by Halliburton Corporation (Armstrong, Rachel.) They came up with an idea of high-volume horizontal hydraulic fracturing, better known as fracking. The process of fracking is taking anywhere from five to seven million gallons of water laced with sand and a startling menu of poisonous chemicals to crack the shale rock and release the methane gas trapped inside of it (Bowman, Charlie.) Essentially 'bombing' the shale with the massive pressures from pushing the sand and chemical laced water a mile or so down a well bore into the shale (Bowman, Charlie.) But fracking companies don’t just get their methane gas, they not only get their millions of gallons of wastewater back up with it. This water contains all the chemicals that the fracking companies can disclose, such as: Hydrochloric Acid, Formic Acid, Methanol, Potassium Hydroxide, Quaternary Ammonium Chloride and many, many more (What Chemicals Are …show more content…
France – the first country to ban fracking on June 30, 2011 voted 176 to 151 to ban fracking (Fracking.) Vermont, May of 2012 was the first state to ban fracking. Bulgaria was the second country to ban fracking in January of 2012, Bulgarian MPs voted overwhelmingly for a ban on fracking because of huge street protests by environmentalists (Fracking.) April of 2011 South Africa calls halt to fracking (Fracking.) They decided to stop the development until the ecological consequences have been studied (Fracking.) Fracking has been suspended in New South Wales and Australia (Fracking.) Since March of 2012 Eastern Canada shows concern about fracking even though 70% of all gas wells in Canada now use fracking, the treatments remains controversial to the government (Fracking.) Quebec put a freeze on fracking while Nova Scotia and New Brunswick are confined by public backlashes, giving the idea of fracking very unappealing at a political standpoint …show more content…
Also, the water begins to bubble and hiss or fizz like soda, from the methane, causing it to actually ignite if contacted with sparks or fire (What is Fracking?). People living within a half-mile of oil and gas well fracking operations were exposed to air pollutants five times above a federal hazard standard, according to a new Colorado study (What is Fracking?.) Ozone-forming air pollution measured along the Colorado Front Range by scientists is up to twice the amount that government regulators have calculated should exist, according to a new study and Thomas Shelley, a chemical safety and hazardous materials specialist said, drilling activity and traffic create high levels of dust, and methane from venting and flaring contributes to the air pollution (What is fracking?.) These chemicals may combine with nitrogen oxides to form a ground level ozone. The researchers pinpoint oil and gas development as the main source (What is

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Fracking Research Paper

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hydraulic Fracking or “fracking” is a process of drilling down into the earth before a high-pressure water mixture is directed at the rock to release the gas. Water, sand, and chemicals are injected into…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Water Fracking

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The water that is pumped into the ground should be separated after the procedure of fracking. Notwithstanding, some of the time it doesn't ascend to the surface yet rather leaks through the ground towards other water sources like waterways, lakes and even the ocean. The chemicals that are in the water blend can bring about issues for animals and plants living in the water or depending on it for their survival. They can likewise bring about issues for individuals who are drinking the water if the chemicals saturate repositories. Now about air pollution, the procedure of fracking can discharge chemicals into air that are referred to cause cancer, for example, benzene and methane.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In any area of the globe, fracking causes damage and destruction of the environment. The natural gas option that was previously seen as more climate friendly, is actually seriously harming it. Fracking has been proven to be linked to leaks of methane 23 times more potent in greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “FRACK OFF!” reads a flimsy yard sign as cars zoom along Peninsula road. The sign highlights a debate across Northern Michigan, the Midwest, the United States, and the rest of the world. Our world relies heavily on fossil fuels to power our everyday actions. Driving, cooking, heating homes. Horizontal Hydraulic Fracturing.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the technology became more in demand, our energy consumption has increased rapidly. Most of this energy consumption is given by fossil fuels, for instance, coal, or natural gas. However, some research shows a questionable method of drawing out natural gas: Hydraulic fracturing or fracking, “the injection of fluid at high pressure into an underground rock formation in order to pen fissures and allow trapped gas or crude oil to flow through a pipe to a wellhead at surface” (). The technique of fracking has been known since the 1940s (). In spite of that, only in the past few years has there been quite an increased demand in fracking especially in the United State of America.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is Fracking Worth the Risks? In a rural area of Colorado families demonstrate for local media and the film crew of the documentary Gasland how they are able to set fire to the water running out of their faucets. This unnerving phenomenon is just one of many side effects for people living in areas where hydraulic fracturing for natural gas is occurring. The effects of hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking, may not only be detrimental to human health and safety, but also to the environment.…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fracking Issues

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fracking, the informal name for hydraulic fracturing, is a method of extracting natural gas from the earth. In this process, a well is drilled deep into the earth to reach shale. Once it hit this level, the well takes a ninety-degree turn and runs through the layer. Water with other dissolved chemicals is pressurized and sent down the well to create cracks in the shale. This solution helps absorb the gas and is subsequently pumped back up the well to the surface (NYTimes).…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Why Fracking Is Bad

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Fracking is starting to become a problem in our country. Fracking is water mixed with chemicals pumped into big rocks at high pressure to get oil out of the ground. Fracking isn't all good fracking can cause earthquakes in the earth because of the holes it makes.it all started in the 1990s whn they figued out they could get oil out of fractured rocks with a easy metad of getting it. Fracking can produce oil for a cheaper price and create jobs but the damages it does to the earth is worse than having cheaper oil. Fracking causes the earth to have earthquakes which the earth is not used to man made earthquakes.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Fracking is not a new concept it has actually been around since 1940 and will not make The United States independent. That is a common misconception about fracking. Fracking pollutes the environment, wastes a lot of water, and affects ground water. Hydraulic fracturing is also known as fracking. “Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is a technique used to extract petroleum and natural gas from underground rock formations.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fracking Should Be Outlawed in The United States. Fracking? What on Earth is that? Well, hydraulic fracturing, or the so-called fracking, is the process of drilling down into the Earth, then using high pressure water to break open the rocks, to release the natural gas inside, but there’s a problem. Water, sand, and chemicals are also injected along with high pressured water into the rocks.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    North America should stop the use of fracking because it can cause earthquakes, puts the public at risk, lowers the quality of life for people near fracking grounds, and pollutes the environment. In Western Canada there have been many earthquakes directly related to fracking. When the fracking fluid and sand are pumped into the ground at high pressure it causes the quakes. When it is pumped into porous ground it eats away at the ground and causes cavities that cause earthquakes.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fracking In Mexico

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In Texas there have been many protests against new fracking, especially in the Denton county where they had a majority vote to not allow hydraulic fracking in their area, while other locals were being arrested for not leaving planned fracking sites (Pantsios). Another concern for Denton county is the rise in breast cancer in a specific area where drilling is very prevalent (Pantsios). In Oklahoma there is also a strong resistance against fracking with groups like Stop Fracking Oklahoma or Fracking Fighters. New Mexico has a group by the name of Americans Against Fracking, with Mora county being the first county in the nation to pass an ordinance banning hydraulic fracturing (Cart). In the Gulf of Mexico they are concerned with the exploration for more oil, so they came up with the resistance group CAOE (Committee Against Oil Exploration) to avoid further disruption of their ecosystem (No…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are a few things not regulated by federal law in a fracking cocktail such as acids, detergents and poisons. I personally support fracking because not only is it good for the economy it gives job to the community. There are always going to be things that damage the environment but fracking has minimal damage compared to other things.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fracking Effects

    • 1589 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Fracking has made its way across the U.S. at an alarming rate in the past few years. These wells are popping up on the side of roads, in the middle of fields, and around small rural communities all throughout our nation. The attitude towards this type of oil and natural gas production is highly controversial and bring a great amount of tension between U.S. citizens and our nation 's oil companies. This tension has many facing the reality that even though Fracking has many beneficial properties, the negative attributes outweigh the positives by overwhelming figures. Fracking was first introduced in 1947 by Stanolind Oil and Gas company in the state of Kansas.…

    • 1589 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tn the united states people oppose to the use od fracking from contuning…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays