Hutu Power Movement In Rwanda

Improved Essays
The Rwandan genocide began on April 7th of 1994 and lasted for only a total of 100 days, ending in July, and was one of the heaviest moments in modern human history. It was sparked by an airplane crash on April 6th of 1994 which was carrying Ruwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana and Burundian President Cyprien Ntaryamira. The violence was an organized campaign against the Tutsi and Hutu civilians across the country. In just a matter of hours the Hutu rebels took over the capital and the streets of Kigali. The killings continued until the “Hutu Power” movement’s defeat.
The extremist Hutus strategy turned into an extermination campaign against the Ruwandan Patriotic Front (RPF). The RPF fought back as the violence grew more extreme creating
…show more content…
Rwandan independence from Belgium would follow in 1961, marking the establishment of a Hutu-led Rwandan government. The Tutsis remaining in Rwanda, mostly due to intermarriage or other family ties, would be discriminated against as racially “lesser” citizens by the new Hutu government. The RPF (Rwandan Patriotic Front) was formed in 1985 as a political group of Tutsi nationalist exiles who demanded the right to return to their homeland as citizens and an end to social discrimination against the Tutsi in Rwanda. The RPF rebels invaded Rwanda from neighboring Uganda in October of 1990, re-igniting Tutsi hatred throughout Rwanda. It was this act of Tutsi aggression, coupled with decades of discrimination and fear for a loss of power, that paved the way to genocide. Killed alongside the Tutsi people were those native Rwandan Hutu, who sympathized with their Tutsi neighbors and resisted by defending, hiding, or providing aid to their Tutsi neighbors. Moderate Hutus, many of whom refused to take action against their Tutsi neighbors, were also victimized in the genocide.
Unlike previous genocides of the 20th century, the Rwandan genocide happened before the eyes of the national media. There were many journalists, radio broadcasters, and TV news reporters who covered the events live from

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Graphic Novel Essay One of the darkest time in Rwandan history was the massacre of Tutsi and moderate Hutu; It lasted a hundred days and an estimated one million Rwandans were killed. The genocide was planned by a group of Hutu extremist known as the Akazu, and the killings were carried out by the government supported militias like the Interahamwe and the Impuzamugambi. Even though innocent civilians were being slaughtered because of their ethnicity, the United Nations choose not to intervene due to disastrous results of the operation in Somalia. A quick search online would tell one similar facts I have written previously, however; a majority of sites do not have personal experiences from people who survived the genocide.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This ideology was taught to all members of Hutu ethnic group and also widely spread. Even with the discrimination, the Tutsis continued to be civil and maintained high spirits while executing their duties. The Hutu, on the other hand, saw themselves as superior and mistreated the minority Tutsi as they knew their actions would go unquestioned and unpunished by the authorities. The disciplinary authorities were made of Hutu people hence they did not punish the criminals of Hutu ethnicity as they would be considered traitors. Additionally, for the moderate Hutu people, they were also attacked and executed together with the Tutsis during the genocide as they were also viewed as enemies of the nation.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ethnic conflict and Imperialism between the Hutus and Tutsis people started the uprising of the Rwandan Genocide. From the beginning of April to mid-July one of the worst genocides our world has been through happened in central africa between the Tutsis and the Hutus. Over the time span of an estimated 100 days around 800,000 people died. The tension between the Hutus and Tutsis started in around 1962 when Ruanda-Urundi became two different countries, Rwanda and Burundi.…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Left To Tell: Summary

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the 1994 Rwandan genocide, Hutu extremists sought to kill all Tutsis after the Tutsi rebels shot down the president’s plane. Nearly a million Tutsis were murdered during the genocide. Hutus were ordered to cleanse Rwanda of all Tutsis by the Rwandan government. Hutus used machine guns, machetes, and grenades to clear Rwanda of Tutsis. Hutus also raped and transmitted HIV to dehumanization and strip women of their dignity.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rwandan Genocide Doc 1

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After the Holocaust, the world had promised that they would “never again let anything like this happen.” In the spring of 1994, all hell broke loose as one million people died in the Rwandan Genocide. What happened to the promise to never let another genocide occur again Racism, competition of land between Hutu and Tutsi, and denying the situation in Rwanda as genocide, the killings occurred and continued for 100 long days. However, that all happened because of European colonization in Africa. Doc 1, by Gerard Prunier, states how the Belgians divided Rwanda people based on physical features.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many women were raped, many children were abused, and countless were treacherously slaughtered. Within the course of only one hundred days, the whole face of Rwanda had…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Paul Rusesabagina Analysis

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Over 800,000 dead bodies of slaughtered Rwandan men, women and children were found sprawled out across lawns and streets of neighborhoods for 100 days (Smith, et al. 113-114). The Hutu president of Rwanda Juvenal Habyarimana was killed in a plane that got shot down. His assassination sparked the beginning of a genocide between the Hutu and Tutsi groups. Paul Rusesabagina is a mix of both, his father is Hutu and his mother is Tutsi.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Machete Season

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In attempt to comprehend the acts of Hutus murdering the Tutsi, one must understand that two populations, at various points in the past, had conflicts with one another, one of which led to a smaller mass murdering of Tutsi 1959. The two groups had for many years been pitted against each other with fears of control and social status. In the beginning, the Tutsi monarchy controlled the government of the dependent Rwanda. In 1959, the last of the Tutsi monarchy died and the government was controlled by a combined leadership of Hutu and Tutsi leaders. However, in 1962 the time of Rwandan independence, the Hutu leaders put their developed social movement in action to secure all governmental power and forced the Tutsi out of all government positions.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography Livingston, S, Annan, K (Author), & Thompson, A. Ed). (2007). Limited vision: How both the American media and government failed Rwanda. The media and the Rwanda genocide (pp 188-197). Pluto Books.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Primo Levi Night Analysis

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In ahead of schedule April of 1994, the Hutu individuals (the populace larger part) started a rush of slaughter, assaulting and plundering of the Tutsi individuals (the populace minority however political lion's share) and the cutting edge Hutu that acknowledged the Tutsi Political force, of Rwanda. The slaughtering and mangling of Tutsi and present day Hutu started with the shooting down of the plane conveying Habyarimana president of Rwanda and Ntaryamira president of Burundi and a few different dignitaries, with the initiative of the country dead his political adversaries took the risk to carryout what is known as the Rwandan Genocide. The United States choice not to intercede in the Rwandan genocide was in direct infringement of the standing U.S. arrangement at the time. The approach was to work working together with the United Nations to effectively mediate to forestall or stop any genocide that happened in any nation or nations (as stipulated in the reception of the anticipation and discipline of the violations of genocide,…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sometimes, Tutsis were murdered or attacked by their neighbors. It is estimated that some 200,000 people participated in carrying out the genocide, though there were also people involved in the killing who also helped rescue or protect those targeted. It was understood that those caught helping Tutsis could be targeted themselves. The genocide ended when the Tutsi-dominated rebel movement, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), captured Kigali, overthrowing the Hutu government and seizing power.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1989, the world coffee prices collapsed leaving Rwanda with a wounded economy. The Rwandan Patriotic Front decided this was a perfect time to make their move. The RPF was a Ugandan-based rebel army made up mostly of Tutsi refugees. These Tutsis had experienced exile and Uganda’s ruthless dictatorship. These living conditions convinced the Tutsis that they needed to change their circumstances.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Rwandan Genocide was a mass murder of all the Tutsi people in Rwanda. It began April 6th 1994 when the president, Juvenal Habyarimana, died when his plane was shot down by a Tutsi rebel group. The genocide took out nearly 1 million Tutsi people, which is about 3/4 of the Tutsi population. Before Rwanda gained independence they were ruled by the Belgians. The Belgians believes that Tutsis were superior to Hutus which is why when they were in charge, the Tutsis were put in power.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The rivalry between the two groups had gone off for centuries, but the systematic way that the massacre took place in Rwanda, caught the United Nations off-guard. In Rwanda, most of the population belongs to Hutus, which are the crop farmers, and the minority is the Tutsis, which are herdsman from Northern Africa. For about 600 years, both groups have shared the essential of farming, culture, language, and nationality; also having intermarriages, with the Hutus working on land, and the Tutsis seen as landowners. With Rwanda being a colony of Belgium, the colonial administrators were to educate and favour one group over another. The Belgians picked the Tutsis, as they were seen as tall, were landowners, and seemed more aristocratic.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Rwanda Genocide

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages

    They went as far as to even slaughter Hutus who sympathized with the Tutsi. This quickly came to be named the Rwandan Genocide, which was a calamitous mass murder of the Tutsis and Hutus living in Rwanda. This modern time genocide destroyed 80 percent of the country’s Tutsi population. (Rwanda,…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics