Hunting Wasp, E. Forammatus: Summary

Decent Essays
This article explores the possible reasons for inbreeding in the Hunting Wasp, E. forammatus, and weighs the advantages vs the disadvantages of this type of reproduction. The nesting and mating habits of the wasp were observed using trap nest consisting of drilled holes in sticks. The number of sibling mating (inbreeding) events and outbreeding events were listed in a chart indicating that inbreeding occurred about two-fifths of the time. Cowan indicates that inbreeding ensured that the number of offspring would always be plentiful, with the offspring maintaining many of the important attributes of their mother. This, in his opinion, seemed to outweigh the disadvantage of less genetic variability and evolutionary adaptability in the offspring.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “Constraints resulting from complex interactions between prey size, energy demands and foraging efficiency, which lead to no adaptive mortality of small nestling.” (Slagsvold, p. 692). According to the feeding constraint hypothesis, younger offspring are only able to digest little and mushy food sources where the older and larger siblings require bigger prey for survival. Therefore parents are more likely to catch bigger prey, outweighing the benefits versus the costs of catching a certain size of a prey for their offspring. Slavsgold and Wiebe hypothesized there won’t be a difference in the range of prey sizez brought to the asynchronous nest compared to synchronous nests.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    SCI203 Phase 2 Lab Essay

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Name: Amanda Kranning Date: October 17, 2015 Instructor’s Name: Debora Ladner Assignment: SCI203 Phase 2 Lab Report TITLE: Speciation • Purpose o…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Male Bean Beetle (Callosobruchus maculatus) Reproductive Success Abstract: Callosobruchus maculatus is a bean beetle that lays eggs on the surface of beans, the larvae hatch out of the eggs and immediately burrow into the bean to devour all its nutrients and mature into an adult. The study of the male’s reproductive success when given access to water versus no access could lead scientists down a path of slowing the growth of the bean beetle population. The study was performed in lab 201 September 16th, groups separated a dish of watered males with un-watered females and a group of un-watered males and females, the control, to test if the availability of water in the adult phase would affect the male’s success of offspring. The class collected no data that suggested water availability made a significant difference in the success of the male’s reproduction; the average number of eggs counted in the watered dishes were 56.8 and in the dry dishes it was 31.…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "It did not occur to me that the wasps might have fashioned it for themselves" (Brooks 3). As Bruce Brooks matured, he understood that the wasp house he had discovered was built by nature, and not by man. Like the thought processes of many other five-year-olds, Bruce Brooks' chain of thought was childlike and incomplete. Although first led by the design of the nest to believe that it was man-made, Brooks soon discovered that that was not so, much to his disbelief and dismay. By the end of the narrative, the wasp nest had completely changed Brooks' outlook on nature, in addition to opening his mind.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gall Fly Lab Report

    • 2016 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Determining the affects of natural selection on gall fly (Eurosta) larvae from different predators Ariel O’Neil Biology 1020H Abstract This lab was done with the objective of determining if directional selection causes early larvae death in the gall fly. By first examining the parasitoid wasp and birds predatory actions we can hypothesize and predict the smaller galls will be most likely to survive directional selection.…

    • 2016 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bees: A Brief Summary

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The novel follows a young teenager named Lily on a journey to find out more about her deceased mother. Lily lives with her abusive father, who she refers to as T. Ray, and views her black housekeeper, Rosaleen, as a mother figure. At night, bees swarm in Lily’s room but disappear when T. Ray enters the room. Lily then catches the bees in a jar as proof. She enjoys going out in T. Ray’s peach orchard at night and looking at some of her mother’s belongings, such as a picture of a black Virgin Mary with the town Tiburon, South Carolina written on the back.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The wasp mostly known as the Asian giant hornet that is found in eastern Asia in Korea, Taiwan, china, Indochina, Nepal, India, and Sri Lanka. The Giant Hornet lives in mostly the mountains of Japan. They use bark from trucks of the tree to build nest. The Giant hornet partially eat big insects and special bees. The hornet looks wide with black and orange body and large mandibles.…

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The female wasp injects its egg and the virus into the larva and thus suppresses the immune system of the larva, triggering certain physiological and developmental changes to occur in the larva, which facilitate the…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fruit Fly Lab Report

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This experiment is concentrated on two types of Drosophila melanogaster flies: wildtype and the vestigial. The vestigial flies have small, shriveled wings caused by the mutation on the second chromosome. This mutation is recessive, so in order for the flies to display shriveled wings they must carry the mutation on both copies of the chromosome (Franklin, 2014). The reason why our experiment is focused on the wings of these flies is because Drosophila melanogaster males perform mating dances that involve them extending their wings and vibrating rapidly. Presumably, the successfulness a male has in mating will be in large contributed to the types of wing a fruit fly has and its ability to perform an attractive mating dance.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Define forensic entomology? Entomology is the highly diverse study of insects and is a subarea of anthropology. The forensic section of entomology deals with application of the the study of how insects relate to criminal matters. In most cases they deal with time of death determinations, location of death, and determining whether the body was moved or not. Bugs eat materials inside of and outside of the body throughout decomposition.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African American Bees

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The main objective of the laboratory was to identity different species of honeybees based on their physical and genetic attributes. Due to the invasion of African honeybees in North America, hybridization has increased between African and European honeybees. The hypothesis is that the four unknown bees are hybridized with a European mother and an African father. The wing-lengths of European, African, and unknown bees were measured, and the mtDNA of eight different bees were subjected to gel electrophoresis. The results showed that African bees were small with one band of mtDNA, European bees were large with two bands of mtDNA, and the unknown bees were of various sizes with two bands of mtDNA.…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Fast Fairy-Wrens

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The faster fairy-wrens explore, the quicker they may die The superb fairy-wrens which are more exploratory are less likely to survive, a study suggests. The study, conducted by Dr. Michelle L.Hall and other professors at University of Melbourne and the Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, focuses on links between individual differences in risk-related behavior and survival. Findings are published in the Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wasp Self Defense

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Think of a wasp. Yes, the vicious one inch insect who stings and makes everyone want to cry. This black and yellow and occasionally red insect has a stinger that’s less than half an inch and the power to make a grown man cry. When wasps sting, a normal human’s reaction would be to kill it, when all it’s doing is acting in self defense. Does the wasp’s intent of self defense alleviate the consequences of death?…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bean Beetle Lab Report

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Introduction Oviposition is described as one of the final steps in reproduction in insects. It includes the deposition of mature eggs onto an object that is outside the body of the female insect (Saunders 2003). Where and how the organism oviposits depends on the behavioral aspects of different species. Another factor that can influence the oviposition of eggs involves the release of chemicals. The Diving Beetle chooses plants that have readily available food for their newly hatched young.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fly Constraints

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the wild, social and ecological constraints correlate to act on both male and female flies’ reproductive decisions. However, females are biologically different from males, which result in the females having more ecological constraints, when she is making a reproductive decision. Possible constraints include: predation, resources, number of potential mates/conspecifics in a population, and among others (Gowaty and Hubbell, 2009). Nonetheless; life expectancy, injury, and survival probabilities are also key factors that influence an individuals’ reproductive decisions. Like most insects, flies depend on their senses to survive.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays