Hunter-Gatherers In America

Improved Essays
This week's reading and lecture opens my eyes of course to how America was founded, and the different people groups that were among the first to settle in America. My interest was taken in the first people group known as the hunter-gatherers. The lives of the hunter-gatherers had to be wearing on their bodies and minds as they had to migrate along with the animals they hunted for food. Anything possessions had to be small, and living quarters were primitive, consisting of crude tents and huts, and no kind of village could be established due to following food around. "Always on the go" seems to be their way of life at this time in history. I always thought the hunters had the most important role of the two, however, the gathers were the most

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dogrib Tribe Essay

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The region was first occupied 11,000 years ago by people entering from different regions, coastal dwellers came south from Alaska and north from southern Oregon. Groups followed the major rivers that flowed west into the Pacific. Ideally a village consisted of several separate houses, fish-drying racks, food, raw materials, and sweathouses. They inhabit the forest areas between the Great Bear and Great Slave lakes in the Northwest Territories. They lived in skin covered tents or sometimes in lodges often made from cedar.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What was Native American society like before European contact? What similarities and difference existed? The indigenous peoples of what is now the United States were split into countess tribes, practiced a variety of religions and traditions, and developed different ways of life in different environments across North America.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prior to the arrival of Columbus to the United States the land was primarily occupied by the native tribes. Columbus labeled them as the Indians as a result of his settlement on America instead of India for which he set sail for. The United States harbored various cultures, beliefs, cuisines, languages, dwellings, clothing, and much more from the diversity of each tribe. Studying about the everyday lifestyle of these tribes was of particular interest to me as they pioneered utilitarian ways of surviving in harsh seasons of the United States. One of the most captivating tribes was the Apache tribe, acknowledged for their survival through relocation disruptions caused by the threats from contiguous tribes.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the early 1600’s a disease, known as the “Smallpox” wiped out nearly all Native Americans that lived in what we now know as Massachusetts. Smallpox quickly contaminated 90% of Native Americans due to the fact that they had no immunity to such diseases; the Smallpox disease played a major role in decreasing the population. In 1621 the Pilgrims, and Wampanoag tribe held the first Thanksgiving feast; which went on for about 3 days. The Pilgrims, and the Wampanoag Tribe decided to have the feast together because they equally helped each other settle, and contributed to agriculture. In 1641, Witchcraft became illegal, and whoever contributed or practiced witchcraft was sentenced to death.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discussion 1 The turn of the century in 1900’s, most remaining Native Americans had been forced, to leave their ancestral lands; it was truly a time of cultural assimilation (Assimilation through Education). Some chose to live on the reservations that were created by the U.S. government starting in the 1890s, while others spent their lives hiding from whites whom they feared would kill or capture them. Native Americans world as they new it naturally died out, from progression (Assimilation through Education), they needed to become a part of white society. There Indian language, religion, and art, would become something from the past to be studied or viewed in a museum, but would not be the products of living cultures.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Choctaw Indians

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages

    History of the Choctaw Indians of Philadelphia, Mississippi The proud heritage of the Choctaws in Mississippi dates back to the when the Europeans began settling in the 16th century. When the Europeans arrived they found the Choctaw using these principle sources of food: corn, beans, pumpkins, nuts, fruit, fish, bear, and deer. The Choctaw Indians possessed agriculture skills and they were hunter gathers.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    After demanding both political and military action on removing native American Indians from the southern states of America in 1829 President Andrew Jackson sign this into law on May 28, 1830 although it only gave the right to negotiate for their withdrawal from areas to the east of the Mississippi River and that relocation was supposed to be voluntary, all of the pressure was there to make this all but inevitable. All the tribal leaders agreed after Jackson's landslide victory in 1832. It is generally acknowledged that this act spell the end of Indian rights to live in those states under their own traditional laws they were forced to assimilate and concede to US law or leave their homeland. The Indian nations themselves were forced to move and ended up in Oklahoma.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Northwest Native American Culture Region adapted the best to their unique climate and environment by using their resources such as their food sources, housing and tools. These where extremely important to the people because they where items that let them live day to day in premature settlement. This is show easily as it was the longest Region stretching across the entire coastline. Each of these they made/used for different purposes. All of this was vary good to expand as a region/culture.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Iroquois

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The native people of North America have always depended on natural resources for survival. One of the natural resources that the Iroquois were the turtles. The Iroquois used the turtle's back as some sort of calendar. With its pattern of thirteen large scales standing for the thirteen moons in each year, and twenty eight smaller scales standing for the twenty eight days between each new moon.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Native American culture has been slowly dying for a little over five centuries. It started in 1492 when Columbus sailed out on his historic voyage and it is still going on in present day America. Interactions between Native Americans and European settlers often resulted in the complete destruction of music considered “pagan” by the Europeans. Native people were continuously removed and relocated from their ancestral homelands, losing many of their mythologies and ancient music traditions in the process. The Native American people have tried to fight back numerous times but there numbers were decimated in the beginning with the introduction of diseases such as measles, typhus, and smallpox.…

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the year of 1492, the Spanish monarchs funded Christopher Columbus on his voyage to what was later called “the New World,” initiating a race between European countries to send out explorers to become the continent’s dominating power. Driven by the promise of wealth, status, and new beginnings, explorers conquered the lands of North and South America, resulting in their direct disruption of the indigenous peoples’ lives. Following this contact, the lives of both Native Americans and Europeans were permanently transformed by the Europeans’ desire for wealth and need to spread and dominate through religion. While providing beneficial outcomes for Europeans, these motives ultimately incited the deterioration of once-thriving native civilizations…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The relationship between the Native Americans and the United States hasn’t always been perfect. The U.S. government, before the 1800’s, had come to the land already claimed by the Native Americans and taken it as their own. They took their land, and also relocated all Indigenous tribes to one area in the Great Plains, confining all the different tribes together. As a result, conflicts between the tribes increased. In the mid to late 1800s, the U.S tried to assimilate the Native American groups into modern society, taking away their traditional culture.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Some of these recent findings lead scientists believe that the first settlers of the Americas originated in Southeast Asia. These people previously occupied modern-day Australia. No matter where these aboriginal people came from, they called the Americas their home thousands of years before the New World was “discovered.” Of course the natives had problems of their own. They had age old feuds and wars.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction: The origin of anatomically modern humans and the method of their arrival to the Americas is a topic which has been studied as far back as 1590 when the Jesuit Friar Jose de Acosta suggested that the populations of America emigrated from Asia via land (Mangan, 2002). This theory was simply based on Acosta’s observations of Mexican populations and had no other evidence to back up his theory. Later, it was suggested that the first anatomically modern humans to arrive in the Americas did so by crossing a land bridge that existed between northeast Asia and northwest North America (Geobel et al., 2006; Sanchez et al., 2014; Haynes, 2005). It was first suggested by Hopkins (1967), that this land bridge formed during the last glacial maximum (~50kya-15kya) and that the first migrants arrived ~13.5 kya.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The use of specific accounts, while individually could be disregarded as anomalies from the general “ecological Indian”, collectively, describe a variety of cultures each with their own pressures and resources. On the plains, communities revolved around the buffalo because of the abundance and relative ease in hunting it, however, fires, drought, preference for cows as opposed to bulls, competition from horses and the consumer market brought by the colonizers placed strain on the communities and their main resource until it was all but depleted (Krech 138-141). In the south, deer was an important resource similar in value to the plains buffalo alongside agriculture and gathering (Krech, 154). However, similar to the narrative in the plains, with the introduction of the consumer market, hunting outside of basic need became common, reducing population sizes faster than they could recover and forcing longer travel for successful hunts which resulted in increased interactions with other tribes leading to a higher reliance on guns for conflicts meaning the tribes had to collect more hides to purchase these weapons (Krech, 158-161). Even in the example of the Piegan tribe, who “paid little attention to the trade until just before the annual trip to the post” (Krech 142), which the author uses to contend that the consumer market colonizers brought to…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays