Clay In James Joyce's Dubliners

Great Essays
In James Joyce’s Dubliners we find “Clay.” A smilingly simple short story about a woman, how makes preparations for Hallow eve. Maria the protagonist, an unmarried (older) woman who makes her living by working in a laundry which inhabits fallen women. “Clay” is narrated by an unnamed third person narrator. Fundamentally the plot is straight forward since Joyce depicts Maria’s daily unchanging routine. That is, we learn for example that the women of the laundry “would have their tea at six o’clock,” and Maria “superintended” this daily event (Joyce 95, 97). Thus, her only responsibility in life is to be a service to her fellow troubled women and accommodate their needs. For instance, Maria is very much so devoted to her job, and can be reflected …show more content…
Then, presumably she made a mistake and sang the first verse again, omitting the second verse. Thus, providing a sense of emptiness and disconnection from the real world. Joyce leads quite a few factors of the story in explanation of Maria’s ‘mistake’. For example, the laundry women chuckle and joke about the ring in the brambrack which they honestly hope Maria to have. Maria apparently views the joke as lightly as the laundry women do. Literally she has to make an effort to satisfy herself “how much better it was to be independent and have your own money in your pocket,” while she is not willing to leave the laundry to live with Joe’s family, because “such was life” (Joyce 98). The clerk’s sarcastic inquiry at the cake shop “was it wedding cake she wanted to buy,” made Maria feel embarrassed (Joyce 98). In addition, the children bullied her in presenting her a saucer full with damp clay from the garden is as far as one can see not certified buy Maris, only because the clarification is all within. The clay which represents death underlines the notion that Maria is already dead, more precisely the child within her is dead. The narrator reveals to the reader “how she used to dress for mass on Sunday morning” when she was young — but when she played the game blindfolded she felt uncomfortable rather then the children, who believed she is ugly (Joyce 97). This ‘game’ boosts Maria’s understanding that the dream of finding a husband or a family of her own is loosing its

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    At the beginning of her second marriage, everything seems to be all right. Her second husband, Joe Starks, promises to take care of her and to provide her with everything she needs so that she does not have to work. At first, this financial security and traditional divisions of duties do not make her suspect some problems. Joe convinces her that she “a pretty doll-baby lak you is made to sit on de front porch and rock and fan yo`self and eat p`taters dat other folks plant just special for you” (Their Eyes Were Watching God: 29). Janie is attracted to the promise of an easy life, without a need to work.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Grief does not change you, Hazel. It reveals you.” John Green wrote this quote in his book The Fault in our Stars to display the effects of loss. When people lose possessions, hope, or even life, their true character is revealed. In the short stories “Gwilan’s Harp” by Ursula K. Le Guin, “The Washwoman” by Issac Singer, and “The Last Leaf” by O. Henry, loss plays a dominant role in helping the characters find their identity, moral integrity, and hope to live.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As an author of the time in being, was a time many writers wrote about their opinions or ideas into their stories about the society. In the story of Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, the main character, Janie, is trying to find herself as one whole person and what she truly wants to be. She is awaking as a women but stumbles over the men that try to silence her. When she was young she married a man named Logan Killicks, who treats her poorly as if she was a mule. Soon she leaves Killicks and runs away with a man named Jody (Joe) Starks.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Loss may damage one person or bring him nirvana. People have their decisions of their life which show various results. The way people treat the relationship between the environments and themselves foreshadows their ends. Being a profound topic, many authors put theme of loss in their story recipes. In “Gwilan’s Harp” written by Ursula K. LeGuin, “The Washwoman” by Isaac Singer, and “The Last Leaf” by O. Henry, the main characters all experience different extent of loss.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Guy de Maupassant’s short story, “The Necklace,” Mathilde Loisel disdains what she had- a cozy home life, a bowl of hot soup, a loving husband- and seek for possessions that exhibit wealth. Because of her greed, Mathilde lost ten years of youth, leaving everything behind, and is forced to reside as a ragged housewife. De Maupassant informed the reader of Madame Loisel’s longing for wealth and her ungratefulness for what she has, through his use of anaphora. Therefore, Mathilde is a character that best represent the theme, excessive pride can lead to an individual’s downfall, by de Maupassant’s usage of symbolism and foreshadowing. De Maupassant began his story with Mathilde's laundry list of empty dreams.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilded Six-Bits Theme

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As Brant H McGill once said, “There is no love without forgiveness, and there is no forgiveness without love.” In this short story, a man and a woman learn to forgive and overcome the temptation and deception life has to offer. As a husband and wife, Missie Mae and Joe fell into a deep, young love. Although Missie Mae cheats on her husband in order to get what he desired the most, Joe doesn’t leave her. Joe, in Zora Neal Hurston’s short story, “The Gilded Six-Bits,” forgives Missy Mae because of their happiness, true love, and new family.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To cope with their traumas and steadily declining mental health’s, Lux Lisbon and Esther Greenwood both turn to sex as an outlet for their emotions, at this point not caring about any societal double standards or judgments. In doing this, neither really receives the gratification they are looking for and are forced to deal with their problems in different ways. a. “ According to the boy’s descriptions, Lux had lost weight, thought we couldn’t tell through the binoculars. All sixteen mentioned her jutting ribs, the insubstantiality of her thighs, and one, who went up to the roof with Lux during a warm winter rain, told us how the basins of her collarbones collected water.…

    • 1840 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    M & L Short Story

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A plot, setting, or description are some parts of a story that can move a person. One of the most moving parts of a story are the characters and their emotions. A character allows a person I am character faces are relatable and the emotions heartfelt. A character’s actions can not only move a person, but they can also influence the actions of the reader. Personally, I am moved by compassion, fear, angst, and love.…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The legend teaches that no matter what sacrifice a woman has to make, no sacrifice is too big for her children, if she is a good mother. Maria in the story is depicted as a bad mother because she could not sacrifice the lack of receiving attention from her husband, to just be content with being a good mother to her kids. If she had put her children first and continued to care and love them, even when her husband ignored her needs, she would have still been considered a good mother. For Collett (2005, 329), “a woman may become a mother by giving birth, but she truly takes on a mother identity by playing a socially defined, publicly visible role’. She further suggests that “a mother’s success is measured by her child’s life and achievement”.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The woman is exactly like her trying to escape the hardships of being housewife and feeling trapped in her room like the woman is trapped in an age of the wallpaper. 3. Explain your ultimate view of the narrator, by using specific details of the story and by identifying some of the warrants or assumptions behind your opinion. Do you admire her? Sympathize with her?…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story Marigolds, by Eugenia Collier, the reader discovers the theme is to be innocent is to be a child and in order for one to mature, they must become compassionate. Out of the five clues to theme, the most relevant ones to this text are the conflict and solution, what the main character learns, and the stories symbolism. In the story Marigolds, there is an extremely important overarching theme that is still very relevant today. Conflict and solution are a huge clue as to what the theme of the story is. Lizabeth, the main character, doesn't know whether or not she should listen to the child or women in her and becomes confused in who she really is.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Jeannette Walls’s The Glass Castle, Jeannette and her siblings experienced numerous events that led to the Walls’s family’s dysfunction. Many, if not all of the adversities the family faced were either caused by Rex or Rose Mary. The majority of events in the story that were problems had been caused by Rose Mary. Rose Mary is perhaps even more responsible for the dysfunction in the family’s home than is her alcoholic and abusive husband, Rex. Rose Mary was a mother and wife.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blanche Dubois is a wealthy, up-scaled, classy woman, at least that is what she wants people to believe when she visits her sister in New Orleans. Blanche, a character in Tennessee Williams’ play, “A Streetcar Named Desire”, has gone through many tough trails in life. Although she would like nothing more than to forget her past and start fresh, she makes decisions that end up hurting her rather than helping. Throughout the play Blanche’s sanity slowly fades away as she finds turning her fantasy into a reality more difficult than she once believed.…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When looking at this play from the view point of a third wave feminist, the female leads appear to celebrate the different capabilities and unique characteristics of women. Olivia is a wealthy women that prefers to pass her time at home, while waiting for the perfect knight in shining armor to come along and steal her heart. Viola is the working woman that seeks to find success and stability in gaining her status through hard work and good connections. Maria is the social rebel that is satisfied with her current status, but enjoys making it known that she has a wit she feels is superior to the men that surround her. All of these women are unique, but are strong characters in this play.…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They both express the attitudes of two women’s reawakening and liberation. Calixta and Mrs. Louise Mallard both struggle to find their independence while being in a life long commitment. These women are married, but are not completely happy and satisfied in their roles. Calixta, although she shows no signs of being unhappy in her marriage, is much happier after breaking the promises of marriage and having an affair with Alcée. This indicates that the boundaries of marriage were restricting for her, and she felt more fulfilled and content stepping outside of those boundaries.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays