Humanitarian Intervention In Syria

Improved Essays
Following the event of 9/11, Muslims have been labelled as today’s “barbarians.” Many Muslim states and people have been “othered” by states following the attacks. States, such as the United States, have even gone to the extent of waging war on/in their country. In The Bombardment of Damascus, Quincy Wright asserts that international law does not “require the application of [the] laws of war to people of different civilization” as the law does not explicitly state that there is a distinction between civilized and barbaric peoples (Wright 266). The role of international law during France military interventions in Syria was questioned by Wright. France claimed that using force on Syria was legitimatized because it was not technically regulated …show more content…
In the responsibility to protect: Is anyone interested in humanitarian intervention, MacFarlane, Thielking and Weiss examine the question of whether states are interested in humanitarian intervention. They provide that there are ultra-motives that exist behind the notion of humanitarian intervention through military forces, as Bellamy has previously noted (MacFarlane, 978). Often, intervention narratives are used to meet national interests, such as state influence, national power, prestige and access to potential oil supplies. This is further discussed by Alex Bellamy when he discusses the international engage with Darfur and the international norm of ‘responsibility to protect.’ Bellamy examines the rationale behind the interference of the international community in the case of the Darfur conflict in Sudan (Bellamy, 31). Ultimately, Bellamy provides an examination of Rwanda, Bosnia and the ongoing crisis in Darfur to illustrate how state intervention was not successful as these nations were not considered to be of importance (49). He exemplifies that the responsibility to protect norm can be used and abused by the state to satisfy any political agenda …show more content…
The concept of othering and white’s man burden has been used extensively throughout international law to determine who is good and who is bad. Narratives and language of international law have been manipulated to serve the needs of Europeans countries. Anyone who is not deemed European has been discriminated and excluded from the protection of international law during times of armed of conflict. This paper adequately demonstrated patterns of exclusion is heavily used in armed conflict when distinguishing enemy from their own soldiers. The constitutive order of patterns of exclusion was discussed in this paper. There apparent that patterns of exclusion evolved more readily from the Victoria Era to the events post 9/11. Terms such ‘uncivilized’, ‘barbarian’, and ‘savage’ were used to categorize opponents to distances them from the laws of armed conflict (Mégret, 267). It can, therefore, be concluded that non-Europeans who were labelled as such were often excluded from international dialogue. Consequently, “othering” has lead powerful nations to use terms as a means of justification for their acts that go beyond the laws of armed

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    In his article, ‘Humanitarian Disintervention’, Nili (2011) presents a deontological argument on the primary significance of ‘negative’ duties during humanitarian crises. Using Pogge’s rationalisation of negative duties and Wenar’s legal framework, Nili argues that affluent liberal democracies and their citizens are accountable for international human rights violations as they breach their negative duty “not to harm” by indirectly sustaining oppressive regimes (pp.33-34). Nili suggests that liberal democracies confer “trading privileges” upon oppressive regimes through resource purchases which accordingly transfers resource rights from unconsenting citizens to authoritarian leaders; these leaders then use their gained wealth and power to prolong their brutal regimes (pp.33-38). Nili contends that liberal democracies’ negative duties thus include economically disengaging with oppressive regimes through boycotting and…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    9/11 Thesis

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Retrieved October 20, 2015. Wolfe, W. (2008). Winning the War of Words: Selling the War on Terror from Afghanistan to Iraq (p. 45). The Library of Congress. Smith, J. The Oxford Handbook of American Islam (p. 508).…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Closing on the notion of overcoming cultural differences, in all of this, Mortenson understood that America must counter terrorism with understanding and cooperation. “If we try to resolve terrorism with military might and nothing else, then we will be no safer than we were before 9/11. If we truly want a legacy of peace for our children, we need to understand that this is a war that will ultimately be won with books, not with bombs” (302). As he gained understanding about the culture of the Baltistan region, he saw past the stereotypes that identified most Muslims are terrorists. He saw that most Muslims were not terrorists and that young men turned to terrorism and radical Islam because they had no other job opportunities.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bin Laden Outline

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    (446) c. “Terrorizing those and punishing them are necessary measures to straighten things and to make them right. Tyrants and oppressors who subject the Arab nation to aggression ought to be punished.” (446-447) VII. Distinction between Western people and Western governments and the election of Western leaders a. “If the people have elected those governments in the latest elections, it is because they have fallen prey to the Western media, which portrays things contrary to what they really are.”…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel, “Brave New World,” depicts a utopian society called the World State. Ironically, one may say, this world is far from the definition of what many may consider perfect. In this fictional society, the traditional values and moral that most in our society are accustomed to, especially during the time period which the book was published, are absent or seen as taboos. However, half a century later, not only is our society not far from the World State and implementing the wrong ideas from the novel, but also many World State ideas are mirrored by the growing terrorist group ISIS. Our society is becoming quite similar to the World State in ways that may not have been imagined back in the 1930’s.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Blanchard, Christopher M., and Amy Belasco. "Congressional Research Service. " Congressional Research Service: Report (2014): 1. Stahn, Carsten. " Syria and the Semantics of Intervention, Aggression and Punishment."…

    • 3240 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This foreign policy is not unlike that of Europe 's view of the Orient, where a foreign intervention as an engine to “civilize” the orientals was used as a justification for infiltrating foreign territory. A mission to liberate and “develop” foreign regimes and cultural systems introduced development as the vail for modern orientalism. A view into current Western media shows an intensifying volume of terrorist images attributed to Arab nations or actors. Media is the new tool; used to convince society of the inferiority and problem of “Orientals”. Creating a black and white image of ‘US vs Them’.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jus In Bello Essay

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Harder Right September 6, 2003, Avi Dichter, the head of Shin Bet, Israel’s internal security service, experienced his “toughest day” as a leader (Moreh, Fialon, & Kowarsky, 2012). Within the city of Gaza, leaders of the terrorist group Hamas assembled in a two-story building. Analysts calculated that a two-ton bomb could destroy these leaders, thus, decimating the terrorist group’s command and control. However, the Israeli army opposed the utilization of a one-ton bomb. This munition would cause extensive civilian casualties in the surrounding area.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Without mentioning any countries by its name, Ebadi utilized logos to point to the blatant violations of universal human rights being perpetrated under the cloak of war against terrorism. To further evoke emotions from her audience, Ebadi implies in her lecture, that the West is indifferent to the violations of various United Nations resolutions set out to safeguard human rights even in the course of fighting terrorism, as long as individuals arrested in the course of those conflicts are Muslims. Ebadi opined that the unfair application of international laws and resolutions does not only apply to Muslim individuals, but also to Muslim nations. As if she has the West on trial, she directs this rhetorical question to her…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nisun Aladewolu ENG 102 Professor DeCarlo 13 April 2016 America is basically trying to spread American freedom to these countries. Who could disagree that the people of the Middle East deserve democracy? The question is, Was the middle east more peaceful before the americans invaded it? What are we willing to spend in soldiers lives?…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As the rise of Islamophobia and overall fear of terrorism becomes a part of daily life for many around the world, various nations become associated in these fears. Questions of the role of Islam in terrorist activities and accusations against the United States have also risen in a great plethora and cannot simply be shrugged off. As well since 9/11, the United States discourse has tended to deploy simultaneously universal human rights rhetoric to justify and make look good the actions the United States have dished out in the name of defeating terrorists. With this comes an idea about U.S. sovereignty as democratic or particular in its constitutional structure to deny the reality of the looking into of the actions of the United…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Darfur Genocide Causes

    • 1623 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The genocide in Darfur is complex, unclear, and yet unmistakably horrifying to study. The most recent conflict starting in 2003 display roots in colonization and conflicts dating back to the 1800s and range from ethnic tensions to differences in religion. The state of genocide in Darfur is ambiguous in that the United Nations and some countries disagree on whether the violence constitutes genocide or not, and whether there is “intent to destroy”. Perhaps most troubling of all is the Sudanese government’s reaction to and lack of cooperation with aid and attempted justice. THESIS SENTENCE…

    • 1623 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many people would agree with this perspective, the intervention of military in international affairs is justified by a country’s national interest and calculations. Alternatively, some may…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Debate regarding this subject is generally divided into two groups of observers. The realists believe that when it comes to defend their self-interest and it should not hesitate to take up arms against another state in self-defense. On the other hand, Intervention is a verified form of a more generous attempt to bring peace and save innocent people. Intervention has hardly been accepted by global community and advocates of those interventions are limited. In the cases of states which were not able to protect their citizens and human rights for example “Cuba”, “Zimbabwe” and “North Korea””1(Bellamy 2010:365)” categorized universal regulation in specific sections 2, 39 and 51 in UN agreement statuses any events of severe human cruelty is an incident for global distress and a moral ground to interfere “2” (Simma 1999:1).It is unquestionably a rational obligation that the global society ought to step in when a sectional community in a sovereign state is getting reprimanded for a systematic purpose by its government.…

    • 2153 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Totalitarianism In Ukraine

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages

    3.1.2. Risks and challenges for Humanitarian action Responsibility, guilt and aid diversion: Ukrainian government seems to be in a major paradox as on one hand it claims its sovereignty over all Ukraine while on the other ceases to deliver services, hence indirectly delegating this responsibility to de facto authorities reinforcing in someway its legitimacy. In any case the limitation of aid provided in eastern Ukraine either due to Governmental will or de facto authorities limited capacity put humanitarian actors in the difficult position of having to bear the costs alone and could in some cases ‘trap’ humanitarian actors in the negative power balance (H03) As stakes grow higher, humanitarians may have to further compromise to be able of…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays