Human Nature And Pride And Prejudice Analysis

Decent Essays
What motivates someone to open the door for someone else, to defend and aid those in need, or to be distressed when they see another suffer? Empathy, the ability to imagine oneself in another’s situation, and the fear of repercussions if one doesn’t follow social conduct. In this way, it seems that human nature is inherently evil – or to be less extreme, inherently selfish; many acts of kindness are performed essentially to look after oneself, even if one doesn’t realize it. Pride and Prejudice is set in an environment in which social conduct and regulations strictly control people’s behavior. In Lord of the Flies, by contrast, it is the lack of these laws and empathy that brings about chaos and destruction. Even so, the selfishness of human …show more content…
However, in Pride and Prejudice, there is an excess of rules, creating an unjust society for women and for the poor. The strictures of the civilized world keep Austen’s characters from devolving into murderous chaos, but certain baser instincts of human nature still show through in Lord of the Flies. This manifests in the struggle for power and the deaths of those who cannot adapt. In Pride and Prejudice, it is exhibited as the power of choice that men hold, especially wealthy men, and the way in which the world must struggle to revolve around their power. In both settings, people frequently push others down in order to aid themselves. In Lord of the Flies, this selfishness is propelled by greed for power and fear of the beast. Instead, in Pride and Prejudice it is presented in the very sentiments named in the title; these are seen time and time again in the arrangements of marriage, which is used as a method of shifting power and …show more content…
Marriage is a key subject matter in this book, discussed from the first sentence: “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife” (1). This quote shows what an obvious, essential, and indisputable matter marriage is viewed as. Girls are expected to marry for status rather than love; as Charlotte says of Jane, “There are very few of us who have heart enough to be really in love without encouragement…when she is secure of him, there will be leisure for falling in love as much as she chuses.” There are numerous other norms pressed on women – for example, when Elizabeth walks to the Bingley’s estate, they are all shocked that she has walked so far, especially by herself. In contrast, there are not nearly enough rules enforced in Lord of the Flies. At the start, Piggy looks to Ralph for guidance, and he easily takes the position of leader; he blows the conch, summoning everyone on the island, and instructs Piggy to take down the names of the boys. This brings some control and relief to all the boys, simply because “something was being done” (18). Throughout the book, the boys cease to listen to Ralph and remember the laws of civility, but instead follow the brutish ways of Jack. Because of this, they devolve to the point of being tribal, something perceived only by Piggy and Ralph, who begins calling

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    They were too stubborn to listen and because of it, Piggy died. Ralph is the one that tries to civilize the boys and in this effort he eventually becomes the hunted member of the group. Jack in his quest for power turns the boys against Ralph and tries to have him murdered. Ralph’s life is only spared by the coming of a navy ship, which saw the island on fire.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ernest Hemingway once said, “All things truly wicked start from innocence.” Although this observation holds much truth, I would assert that the flaws and the corruption of human nature stem from simple ignorance instead of innocence. In the case of human selfishness, we can glimpse upon how selfishness develops from ignorance at the beginning of the short story, “The Most Dangerous Game”, by Richard Connell. Whitney and Rainsford, both hunters, talk about how a jaguar may feel about being hunted, in which Rainsford justifies his hunting by saying that the game cannot reason. Subsequently, Whitney responds to this by saying that he believes that the quarry understands the “fear of pain and the fear of death”, at the very least.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The magnificent stories have characters that make selfish acts to get the story rolling. Readers can always be surprised by how the character can overcome their wrongs. There are multiple degrees of greed within character in Hurst “Scarlet Ibis”, Matheson “Button Button”, and Gilb’s “Love in LA. The stories shows that everyone has selfishness inside them. With selfishness in each character the reader will not know what is gonna happen next because you never can tell if the character is gonna make the right choice or selfish choice.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife” The opening sentence in Pride and Prejudice has a fine, undeclared message. The obvious message being that a well-off man must be looking for a wife, but it also hides the truth that a single woman is in want of a husband. This novel relates to the play A Doll’s house. In these two readings a women’s idea of marriage is having a husband that can help guide, protect, and provide for them within their means. A man embraces the idea that his role in marriage is to protect and guide his wife.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Golding’s article, Why Boys Become Vicious, he stated, “But what must be true is that we can be twisted and distorted beyond recognition by the guidance—or lack of it—that we absorb directly from our families. If there is no one around to guide children, then they go wrong.” He also expresses a similar idea in his book, The Lord of The Flies, when a group of boys are abandoned on an island and must work towards getting rescued while also preserving humanity. This is experienced through the eyes of the main characters Ralph, Piggy, Jack and Simon. Golding proclaims the theme that if one does not tend to the agitating ways of savagery, it can spread and destroy, by using two predominant symbols in the book, the painted mask and fire.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Interpretation of Kent Monkman’s Shame and Prejudice: A Story of Resilience Monkman’s exhibit is a demonstration of the narrative of relations between the Canadian government and Indigenous peoples, implying much of what he is trying to convey with the title of the collection. Each piece is interconnected and has some relevance to the story of Indigenous culture and its survival of the state’s attempts to assimilate or destroy the history and ways of life of the many Indigenous groups within what is now considered Canadian borders. The discourse that surrounds this narrative is one which has begun to bubble up more in popular Canadian culture; the rejection of Canada 150 and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission are both examples of how many…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Luzemma Garza Professor Estess HON 2101 13 March 2018 Working Title (Low Key) In Pride and Prejudice, through the use free indirect discourse Jane Austen immerses the audience in the novel’s reality by setting the tone, describe characters, as well as em/sympathize with them. Free indirect discourse sets the tone of the novel (at several (key) points) with irony. Free indirect discourse is evident in the first sentence “ it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife “(I.1).…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    "Pride and prejudice" by Jane Austen Jane Austen’s valuable treatise Pride and Prejudice exemplifies various kinds of marriages; however, leaves the readers with the impression that marriages of suitability and love are the ones to be wished for. Pride and Prejudice falls in the genre of romantic and sentimental novels of the eighteenth century. In the first three chapters of the novel, every situation and incident of the plot advances the progress of the story. The chapters contain gentle and subtle irony and satire. While the style employed by Jane Austen is transparent and simple, the language used by the characters of the story often reveals their personalities.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pride and Prejudice is set during the early 1800’s with an accurate representation of how romantic relationships and marriages actually were. Jane Austen shares many different relationships within one story, such as people marrying for the business side of marriage and young lovers who truly appreciate and love one another. During this time period, marriages were not the same as they are today in society. Jane Austen describes many relationships, but one of them clearly serves as her ideal relationship with the romantic aspects between the two, which gives them a different motive for marriage. Marriages in the 1800’s were not commonly between two people in love, but rather an organized event that took place based off one’s social class, family wealth and the parents approval.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Pride and Prejudice novel was written by Jane Austen during the 18th century in 1813 and is centered around the futures and fortunes of the five daughters of the Bennet family. When this book was written, it was a time and culture when women were treated unequally to men. Therefore, women have little independence and were always at a disadvantage, different from the life style women live today. Pride and Prejudice takes place in a society where a role for women is earned through relationships that are determined by wealth and rank, marriage and social status. Women were to act in a specific way and any deviation from that specific way was harshly criticized.…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marriage is a major theme in the novel Pride and Prejudice, and one of the characters with the strongest views on marriage is Mrs Bennet. However, Mrs Bennet’s views contrast with those of other characters, like Mr Bennet and Lady Catherine. These opposing views help us to give us insight into the varying views of society at the time. Mrs Bennet’s views about marriage are very traditional, and she is known throughout the novel for wanting her children to get married for selfish or material reasons. Nevertheless, she also wants the best for her family while considering marriage.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Does the Concept of Characters in Works of Literature Needing to Grow and Change in Order to Reach a Goal Apply to Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy? Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen divulges the transformations of Elizabeth Bennet, the daughter of a gentleman, and Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, a wealthy estate owner. Both of these characters hold bigotry toward one another that encumbers their ultimate engagement and requires them to change in order to find happiness. Elizabeth grows to be self-aware of her own prejudices and misjudgments, and Mr. Darcy becomes self-aware of his pride and moral blindness toward social classes in order to marry one another. Mr. Darcy’s first proposal to Elizabeth unveils his moral blindness towards people beyond his social circle and initiates his endeavors towards self-awareness.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Social Criticism in Marriage” In the novel, e.g. Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen used social criticism to portray how she felt about women and marriage. Austen used the two characters Elizabeth Bennet and Charlotte Lucas to show two totally different perspectives on marriage in this work. Social criticism during that time was more pressed on women back then rather than now for several reasons. Some women can feel like Elizabeth who felt as though marriage should be based on love.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being a satirical novel, Jane Austen 's Pride and Prejudice is filled with scenes depicting the social norms and standards of the 19th century and how ridiculous some of them were, the majority prodding at the conditions of their social class structure or genders. Once scene critiquing both of these aspects is Mr Collins ' proposal to Elizabeth. Analyzing the standards of women only marrying for superficial purposes, women being told that they 're worth relied on them being married to men in classes above their original ones, and men not being able to understand the word "no" Austen was able to portray these standards in a way where they were easily seen as over the top and ridiculous, while portrayed in the world where these actions were the norm and were expected. Even after two centuries, remnants of these standards can be found in today 's dating culture. Mr Collins ' proposal to Elizabeth read as less of a heartfelt "spur of the moment" address and more of a speech he rehearsed over and over again, keeping everything the same except switching out one girl 's name…

    • 1069 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The novel “cannot be dismissed as a Cinderella `someday my prince will come `” (Pinion 95) type plot. It is evident that much of the characters in the novel do not marry because they have found their true companion. Instead, the text becomes a story about the “failed mutuality” (Tanner 10) of most couples. Pride and Prejudice does not support the idea of a companionate marriage simply because the characters get married for two principle reasons: finance and social class, as argued in this…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays