Human Nature And Family Transformation In Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka

Improved Essays
In Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, Gregor is not the only one who transforms but the whole family dynamic transforms due to his metamorphosis into a cockroach. Due to that transformation, there is conflict between family members particularly between Gregor’s mother and Grete, his sister. This transformation helps the readers see another view on human nature and family dynamics.
From the start of the story, Gregor is transformed into a cockroach, which leads his family into conflict about how to take care of him. His mother and Grete fight over what is best for Gregor. When Gregor is first transformed, Grete brings him “half- rotten vegetables, bones left over from dinner… and a piece of dry bread (Kafka 107); knowing that Gregor would not want to see her staring at him while he ate, she left the room giving him some courtesy to settle down. Even though he is a cockroach, he too still has feelings which Gregor appreciates the attention Grete is showing him in the beginning of section 2. As time pass by, his mother finally enters his room on request of Grete to move the furniture in his room so that he would have more space to wander and crawl. Though his mother is fragile and it was complicated to move the wardrobe, she suggested that they just leave it in the room so that if Gregor returns to his natural self “he
…show more content…
Gregor was mainly the bread-winner for the household since both his parents are elderly, and he when turned into an insect that transformation made him hopeless in helping the family out. Even while an insect he still was thinking about how much he could help, but his insect body, of course, wouldn’t allow him to perform everyday task. As a human he was very useful in earning money, while as an insect he isn’t useful at all where he needs others, mainly, Grete to care for him. He loses his identity as a human being when he

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This shows the love and dedication for her brother. She does not want him to be hungry or starve even though she is scared of his new appearance. She cleaning and feed Gregor as well as spent time in his room playing violin. This was Gregor’s favorite time. But Grete also started working and did not have as much time for Gregor anymore.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Metamorphosis” written by Frank Kafka is a short story about a family who was in debt and depended on their son, Gregor, to make money to pay off their debt for them while also paying their bills. It all became difficult when, one morning, Gregor woke up as a vermin and could not work anymore. This forces his family to support themselves. They eventually went insane with every passing moment, whenever they saw Gregor. The Samsa family believed that they were trapped in his shadow, and they had to figure out a way to get rid of him.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gregor’s initial preoccupation is not about becoming a cockroach, but instead, about being late for work. His mental state of mind remains intact. Gregor’s work ethic is further emphasized when his mum explains to the chief clerk “You know that boy has nothing but work in his head” (509). Even after the chief clerk is visibly horrified by his new form, Gregor insists upon going to work “I’m just going to get dressed…I’ll set off” (509). Seriation emphasizes Gregor’s determination as he lists off things he has to…

    • 1819 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gregor has already alienated himself at work because he travels so much, he doesn't make close friendships. and now that he's an insect his family members start to distance themselves as well, except his sister Grete. She has taken it upon herself to track what Gregor eats and cleans up after him and then reports back to their mother and father. Gregor adapts to his new life as he scurries around the house.…

    • 87 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It makes it difficult for the members to acknowledge that he still has his humanity. Gregor’s lack of human body makes him useless to the family, and therefor unworthy of their reciprocity and…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before this change Gregor worked as a traveling salesman to provide for his family as they were in debt. Since Gregor’s repulsive form made him unable to work, his father had to pick up the slack and find employment. This seemed to make him resentful…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grete, Gregor’s sister, took care of Gregor, but she too began to lose interest in Gregor and his well being. Not only was he not allowed out of his room, but his father would not come to take care of him or even consider him apart of the family anymore. Even before Gregor became a bug, there was not much interaction between Gregor and his father; Gregor was only useful to Mr. Samsa to help pay him pay off his debts. The way he was being treated contributed to the decrease of his human mind and the increase of his bug state. Soon, his father’s abuse grows into an even more aggressive physical…

    • 1009 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Therefore, he begins to feel that he is a real insect, which triggers the psychological transformation in Gregor Samsa. (Kohzadi, Azizmohammadi, and Nouri 1603). As time passes and Gregor is forced to adjust to his new life as an insect, he becomes alienated from the human experience as well. Gregor’s physical transformation into a strange creature coupled with the poor treatment towards him exuded by his family members lead him to believe that he was no longer human. Every concrete ounce of humanity was drained from him with only his abstract mind to prove that he was still human.…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    There is a lot of different views placed in The Metamorphosis. One of the views is the indifference and separation with the relationship with his family, social life and his life after the changeover. Gregor is diminished into a cockroach by the world around him and his family; Human Fallibility is ultimately narcissistic. What I picked up from the reading is that Gregor is so kind hearted and open handed, and that is why he was treated the worse from his family; Gregor Should have been treated right due to his actions. Gregor should be loved by his own family regardless of his what he looks like.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This point is the first part of his dis-conjunction of body and mind. His slow metamorphosis into a bug slowly turned into a battle of whether or not to embrace his bug like shell, or hang onto his human mind. “Did he really want the warm room, so cozily appointed with heirlooms, transformed into a lair, where he might, of course, be able to creep, unimpeded, in any direction, though forgetting his human past swiftly and totally?” (Pg.26). This is the climax of Gregor’s struggles,and Resonates with many as the great inner struggle.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also,well he got out of the room and when the mom saw him that he turn into a giant bug she fainted. Furthermore, well he stayed like that and his sister Grete was the one who took care of and he like to climb walls so they move his room so he could climb. Also they move all the furniture from his house so he could climb all over the house. Next, when the family use to leave to work he eats all that food and when they come back he has a big mess. Lastly, Gregor parents don’t like to see him like a giant bug…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author directly characterizes Gregor when “...he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin” (Kafka 1156). This quote expands the reader's knowledge on who Gregor is and how he drives the plot. The reader is supposed to grasp the idea of Gregor being an insect and what it does for the main idea. Gregor is the main character, and his modification of becoming an insect creates the story because he has become something new, and has to adapt to a new lifestyle. He becomes very isolated, and this causes the plot to be focused on his adaptations and how his family focuses on him.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was always busy with work. The only person that could be said to be close to him was his sister, who would turn on him later in the story. Upon metamorphosis, Gregor could no longer provide for himself, which wasn't a problem, or his family who, he was most worried about. From the point of this major physical change from a human to a beetle, his family starts to turn on him. This is due to the fact that Gregor had no longer acquired the ability to work to work and provide for his family.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He cannot expresses his internal thought, feeling and emotion and thus feel alienated. Gregor does not have connection and communication with people. As can be seen from his father, Mr. Samsa, he pushes him away and locks him in a room to prevent all his interactions with people after he realizes Gregor’s metamorphosis. This shows that the family does not concern his life in an insect form. They isolate him, leaves him alone that led him to feel loneliness and depression.…

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Franz Kafka Biography

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the Story The Metamorphosis the main character, Gregor, awoke to find that he had been transformed into a cockroach. He spends the entirety of his day locked in his room to escape the disappointment he feels he will bring to his family by something he could not control. However, he could not hide his appearance for forever and eventually his family saw his true appearance and they all had different reactions. His father was ashamed of him and he tried to isolate Gregor from his family. His sister at first was shocked but in the end, she got accustomed to it and was helping Gregor out as he needed it.…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays