Human Development: One Of The Stages Of Adolescence

Improved Essays
ADOLESCENCE

According to WHO, adolescence is one of the stages of life which occurs between the ages of ten and nineteen and it is characterized by all round rapid growth. It is the transition from childhood to adulthood. Fayal, a developmental psychologist (1998), said that human development occurs in stages and each stage has its distinct characteristic.

According to Erik Erikson, (1902-1994), psychoanalyst and a neo–Freudian, adolescence is the period during which an individual tends to establish a sense of personal identity, and avoids the dangers of role diffusion and identity confusion. Sigmund Freud opined that adolescence is a universal phenomenon which included behavioral, social and emotional changes. He said that there is an
…show more content…
Piaget refers to this stage as Formal Operational Stage.

According to paediatrics and child health professionals - adolescence is the transitional period of rapid change in affective, co native, cognitive, physical, sexual, and social change characterized by confusion, stress and need for adjustment. This period of development corresponds between the ages of 10 and 19 years.

According to Elizabeth B. Hurlock – Adolescence is the age during which the individual becomes integrated into the society of adults, the age when the individual no longer feels he is below the level of his elders but equal, at least in rights.

Adolescence is the period in which the individual usually remains home- centred. His behavior might sometimes be disorganized along with a decreased willingness to accommodate to the expectation of the parents. There is a tendency to approach opposite sex. Obedience to parental dictates is replaced by conformity to peer group standards and loyalties. In this stage the adolescent is able to be selective and discriminative in his relationships. Gradually the individual is able to maintain intimate relationship with others.

Characteristic
…show more content…
On the top of it the parents put checks and balances on their child which he tends to defy, Because of this issues/challenges the adolescence is prompt to get influenced by outside agents/people/events which may be good or bad.

ABUSE

According to medical dictionary – abuse is a form of action due to which an individual intentionally harms or injuries another person. Abuse also consists of inappropriate activity like use of any illegal substance (alcohol, cocaine, methamphetamines).
There are various types of abuse:

1. ADOLESCENTS BEING ABUSED BY OTHERS

 Physical abuse – it includes injury inflicted by another person. The injuries can be inflicted by punching, kicking, biting, burning or use of a weapon. Physical abuse can result in broken bones, internal hemorrhage and many critical conditions.
 Psychological abuse – it includes threatening the victim with violence, harassing them (e.g. - refusing the victim to see friends, preventing use of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    adolescence is defined as the phase following the beginning of puberty when a young person transitions from childhood into adulthood. Adolescence is more commonly referred to as the teenage years. During adolescent years, children are more likely to get into trouble and are more dependent on their parents. But, when does this phase end? Today, children are getting older, but they're not outgrowing their adolescent phase.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this stage, if the individual is able to successfully resolve their developmental struggle then they will achieve the virtue of that stage, in this case fidelity (Papalia & Martorell, 2015). Fidelity is finding your place in the world and uncovering your values (Papalia & Martorell, 2015). If the individual is successful then their sense of self will also be uncovered which should remain with them throughout their lives (Papalia & Martorell, 2015). According to Erikson, individuals achieve this state when they are able to decide their occupation, their values, and sexual identity (Papalia & Martorell, 2015). If the individual fails to development a sense of self, it can delay them achieving emotional maturity.…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The term “abuse” covers many different subsets. Sexual abuse, verbal abuse, and physical abuse are all forms of abuse. Physical abuse is especially hard to confront because a child may not know they are being abused. The parent may tell the child they are being disciplined and the child will believe this is considered normal behavior (Deblinger, McLeer, Atkins, Ralphe, Foa.,1989). The child may not want to turn the parent in because that parent may be the only sense of security that child knows.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adult Abuse And Neglect

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Abuse is victimizing an individual and treating them unfairly, it can also be assaulting and ignoring an individual 's human and civil rights. It 's most likely that vulnerable adults get abused abuse due to weaknesses and sometimes not being in the right frame of mind. In this assignment I would specifically be focussing on adult abuse, there are many different categories when it comes to adult abuse such as physical abuse example punching or sexual abuse such as rape. There are many forms of abuse. It is very significant that we figure out if an individual is being abused as in most cases abuse can lead to extreme low self esteem or depression which can eventually lead to suicide.…

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sexual Abuse In Australia

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What is Domestic Violence? There are many different types of Domestic Violence, such as; physical, emotional, social and sexual violence. On average, at least one woman a week is killed by by a partner or former partner in Australia.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    During middle adolescence, their intellectual interests become more important, and they become more concerned about sexual attraction, develop differing feelings toward opposite sex, and they start to have feelings of love and passion. During this time, they also begin to set goals, select role models and…

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Adolescence is the important transition period from a little dependent kid to an independent adult. Many people believe that teenager’s brain only grow bigger in this period, however, the teenager’s brain is neither an “older” little kid’s brain, nor a half mature adult brain (Giedd, 2008). In fact, a teenager’s brain is developing at one of the most complex stages in their lifetime. The period of puberty also is defined as the most troublesome time. When people talk about teenagers, they always connect them with words like adventure, trouble-maker, aggressiveness, self-centeredness, or radicalness, etc.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Breakfast Club (Part Two: Theories) Social Identity Theory: “Tajfel (1979) proposed that the groups (e.g. social class, family, football team etc.) which people belonged to were an important source of pride and self-esteem. Groups give us a sense of social identity: a sense of belonging to the social world.” (McLeod 2008) In this movie there are five adolescents trying to find themselves and fit in within the groups they currently belong or have migrated into; the exception of one, Allison who acts out in mannerism that isolates her which is easier than trying to fit it. Andy and Claire belong to the ‘cool/popular kids’ the jocks, the cheerleaders the prom queens.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “We have to acknowledge that adolescence is that time of transition where we begin to introduce to children that life isn’t pretty, that there are difficult things, there are hard situations, it’s not fair. Bad things happen to good people,” - Laurie Halse Anderson. The concept of adolescence is a universal phenomenon that includes the transition from a child into a young adult. It is the exact moment where a young individual discovers their newfound values and incorporate those principles onto their own way of living. In the book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain demonstrates the concept of adolescents through Huckleberry Finn; a young adolescent who struggles on the development of his own values due to the influence of society.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Erik Erikson was expanded his life span development theory past childhood development to cover all of life’s stages. Although his life span development theory is well known and acknowledged today, there are many life factors that cause his theory to apply differently to specific individuals or populations. Beginning with adolescence and continuing through late adulthood, this paper will discuss several populations that are impacted by various factors, all of which may have a great impact on the successful resolution of each stage. Identity vs. Role Confusion Erikson described the adolescent period, 12-18 years of age, as the stage of identity vs. role confusion.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Erick Erickson develops a psychosocial developmental theory which was deriving from Freud’s Psychodynamic theory and Erickson’s theory also knows as Neo-Freudianism. There are similarities and differences between Erickson’s psychosocial developmental theory and Freud’s Psychodynamic theory. Erickson’s psychosocial developmental theory is more comprehensive compare to Freud’s Psychodynamic theory which explain human from birth to death and focus more on social interaction influence on human development. Erikson’s psychosocial developmental theory consist of eight stages with different themes which include, trust vs mistrust, autonomy vs shame and guilt, initiative vs guilt, industry vs inferiority, identity vs role confusion,…

    • 1858 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    According to WHO, substance abuse is a damaging behavior of the usage of psychoactive substances. Substance abuse is one of the major problems worldwide. Therefore, this abuse can be related to alcohol, medication, smoking and drugs use. The use of any substance without discipline can be destructive for an individual. The adult is most likely to engage in such behavior but the starting point of that style of live begun somewhere in his or her early adulthood and why not in his or her adolescent age.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Secondary trauma is something that affects all people at sometime in their life. Going through life is hard enough but having other peoples lives effect your own life can be extremely challenging for teenagers growing up. Depression and Suicidal behavior/ideation has increased over the years in America causing secondary trauma to be more prevalent in teenager’s lives. The affects secondary trauma can have on a teenager’s life could be severe and even cost the individual their life. A case study about a teenage boy name Jonathan will discuss the threats that teenager’s experience who are affected by secondary trauma.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abusive Relationships: When we hear people talking about someone they know that is in abusive relationship, we automatically say ‘that will never happen to me’. We make assumptions really quick without actually thinking about it. How do we know we will never experience something like that?. We don’t know, we can be the either the abused or the abuser without realizing it. We might not notice it because we have always pictured abuse as a physical thing and ignore the fact that there is many more ways to abuse of someone.…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peer Influence Essay

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Adolescence period has a specific role in the life of a person. It is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood. It is a unique phase of life which a child goes and explores different things on their own. A physical, emotional and social change. Social influence has a major impact throughout life, namely for adolescents and for their involvement in certain risk or health behaviors.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays