Hubris In Sophocles Oedipus The King

Improved Essays
All tragic plays consist of a tragic hero who is destined for negativity and an eventual downfall. Oedipus in Sophocles’ Oedipus the King does not believe in the infallibility of the gods and has all the characteristics of a classic, tragic hero. He displays these characteristics throughout the course of the entire play. As a result, his downfall is inevitable. Hubris is the most well known trait among the palette of a tragic hero’s characteristics. Hubris is defined as being overtly pompous. Oedipus shows hubris all throughout the play and it is a major factor in his downfall. The citizens of Thebes gather to express their discontent with the plague surrounding their city. Oedipus proclaims:
My children I am filled with pity, I knew what you were longing for when you came here. I know only too well that you are sick, but sick though you may be there is not one of you as sick as I. Your pain torments each one of you, alone, by himself-by my spirit within me mourns for the city, and myself, and all of you (7).
Oedipus surmounts
…show more content…
When hamartia is paired with the hero’s arrogance, a catastrophe is guaranteed. In Oedipus' case, his fatal flaw is his petulance and rashness. Creon, Oedipus' brother in law, brings forth a man who knows how to bring the god Apollo’s prophecy to an end. Tiresias is the contemptuous man who is brought forth. He speaks cryptically about the prophecy and this angers Oedipus. Tiresias continues to withhold his critical information, despite Oedipus' ever growing vexation. Oedipus is enraged and retorts, “I am angry enough to speak out. I understand it all. Listen to me, I think that you helped to plan the murder of Laius-yes and short of actually raising your hand against him you did it” (21). 3-Oedipus' pressing anger meets with his tendency to proclaim culpability towards others. He is swift to put blame on others. Oedipus’ fortified arguing skills lead to his point of self

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Rex, a tragic hero crushed because of his hamartia, was not a perfect man by any means. He had all he wanted, but by the end of the story everything he thought was true turned out to be untrue. Although Oedipus considered fate to be real, he had more confidence in his own knowledge and achievements to control his future. Also, Oedipus’ dependence on himself made his purpose and insight the best way to establish all of his decisions. Oedipus was very short tempered and tended to get anger if he did not agree with someone.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hubris in the Polyphemus Scene in Odyssey Greek poets such as Homer introduced great heroes that are larger than life. They exhibit traits such as wit, bravery, and strength in the face of danger. Impressive feats are coupled with disastrous flaws, however; many Greek heroes such as Odysseus suffer from hubris, which is excessive pride against the gods. A defining trait about hubris is that it always results in the downfall of the character that exhibits hubris. One great example of a scene in Odyssey that contains Odysseus’ hubris and the ensuing downfall is within Odysseus’ interaction with the Cyclops Polyphemus.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The protagonist is introduced as a beloved sovereign and hero. “Oedipus – power to whom all men turn – man of experience – noblest of men, we beg you, save this city. Thebes now calls you its savior…” (Sophocles, 7) However, because he refuses Tiresias’ pity—his poor judgement—a reversal of fortune occurs: his wife commits suicide, incest is revealed, and Oedipus is struck with the curse he unknowingly placed upon himself. This reversal and his enlightenment to it occur at once.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This attitude blinds them from truth and become irrational then disrespect the wise who try to help them. When they become irrational,they disrespect people and do things that lead to their downfall. In a way this is a chain reaction. First comes excessive pride, then comes irrationality, they become disrespectful, and their down…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Flaws

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages

    During his confrontations with Tiresias Oedipus goes into a fit of rage causing him to act childish. Since Oedipus cannot…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus proves that his hamartia is his hubris when he accuses Creon trying to steal his throne after Tiresias blames him for the murder of Laius, thus proving his dignity is threatened. When Tiresias holds Oedipus accountable for the murder of the King Laius Oedipus, while in a fury of rage, accuses Creon- in order to save his image- as the “proved plotter against my [his] life” (KO, 41). When Oedipus makes such bold accusations against Creon it proves that he will go at no limit to preserve his pride. Because Tiresias threatens Oedipus’ self-image and his hubris Oedipus tries to pin the blame on Creon to try and save himself. When Tiresias accuses Oedipus of murdering his father, Oedipus responds with insulting the blind seer saying “shameless,…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These actions show that Oedipus is very selfish and only cares about himself. Also, Oedipus said, “You dare say that! Can you possibly think you have Some way of going free,after such insolence?”(Sophocles 19).…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theme Of Arrogance In Oedipus

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited

    Later, Oedipus again displays his blatant arrogance by ignoring the prophets warning of incest when “he received the throne of Thebes and the hand of the widowed queen, his mother, Jocasta.” ( Britannica). Oedipus clearly demonstrates a habit of arrogance in his decision-making and therefore, fulfilling the first prerequisite of Aristotle’s tragic…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, Oedipus doesn’t immediately believe the truth that he, himself, is the murderer, even after he forces Teiresias, who has never lied before and by all accounts is never wrong, to tell him. He in fact, becomes angry with Teiresias because he believes Teresias is lying and in league with Jocaste’s brother, Creon. This demonstrates Oedipus’s hubris, his excessive pride, because he is unwilling to listen to those who have always been faithful and honest simply because he does not like the tone and content of the anwser. It is at this point where the irony of Tiresias 's literal blindness and Oedipus’s figurative blindness is put “out there where we’ll find it.” (Foster) Tiresias is obviously telling the truth, as he always has, and is definitely not in league with Creon, as Oedipus suggests.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Hubris Analysis

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sophocles’ Oedipus the King is a Greek play often called the perfect tragedy. After hearing an oracle that kill his father and marry his mother, Oedipus tries to escape his fate by leaving his family in Corinth. Oedipus believes that he has outwitted fate by running to Thebes; however, the tragic king has unknowingly run into the very fate he was trying to avoid. Oedipus’ hubris leads to his downfall because his arrogance results in an exchange of his happiness for misery in a reversal. This downfall is seen when he realizes he murdered King Laius.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus had called on Tiresias in an attempt to find out who the murderer of Laius is, and when he would not tell him, he became enraged and demanded that Tiresias tell him the truth. He says to Tiresias: “What will come? You’re bound to tell me that (178, 390).” He let his thirst for knowledge overpower his common sense, as he would have known that acting in an aggressive manner is not a way to solve any problem, and it definitely does not help when one is trying to get someone to cooperate with them. When Oedipus finds out from the messenger that the people he had thought were his parents actually are not, he is consumed by his need to know more.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King has remained a contentiously debated literary work for a multitude of reasons. Arguably, the most important debate encompassing this work relates to the relationship between how individuals exercise free-will and how fate, and sometimes the Gods, influence their actions and their lives. In an article of literary criticism, entitled Tampering With the Future: Apollo 's Prophecy in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex by Christopher Nassaar, Nassaar focuses on how Oedipus fulfilled Apollo 's prophecy by doing everything he could to avoid it. In Nassar 's mind, Oedipus made the mistake of overreacting to Apollo’s prophecy as he “panics and rushes into catastrophe” (Nassaar 148). Oedipus realizes the extent to which his fate is horrendous,…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grace Wang December 18, 2015 Tragedy Essay Which is the better tragedy, according to Aristotle’s definition of tragedy: Medea or Oedipus Rex? According to Aristotle’s definition, a tragic hero is a distinguished person occupying a high position, living in a prosperous life and falling into misfortune due to his own tragic flaw which consequently leads to his reversal and late recognition. Medea and Oedipus Rex are both one of the best classical and well known examples of tragedy. Oedipus Rex fits Aristotle’s conception of tragedy to a better extent with startling accuracy; he is a nobleman who had fallen from his estate due to his inherent pride, whose fate instills strong pity and fear in the audience, and who realized he is the one that…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Oh, Ohhh - the agony! I am agony - where am I going where on earth?where does all this agony hurl me? where’s my voice? - winging, swept away on a dark tide - My destiny, my dark power, what a leap you made!”(line 1444-1449) these are the words spoken by a king now broken in his darkest hour. In the play Oedipus The King, written by Sophocles, Oedipus represents the tragic theme that making rash decisions without reason and overstepping one’s limits to defy those of superior status can cause suffering to not only oneself but those around them. Oedipus, through bringing a plague upon his people, condemning himself to a life of misery, and dooming his family to lives of shame and grisly deaths, acts as the great conductor of doom for the people of the city of Thebes.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus had confidence in himself and was proud of being the new king of Thebes. “Oedipus is characterized not only having a logical mind, but as taking great pride in it,” (Hornby 128). In reality, Oedipus is blind to his true identity. He believed that he was a great and powerful man, but truly he was a murderer and had married his own mother, something a fortune teller had told him a few years prior coming to Thebes. At first, Oedipus refused to believe what Tiresias told him, claiming that he was the man who murdered the previous king.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays