Hubble Space Telescope

Improved Essays
Since the earliest days of astronomy, since the time of Galileo, astronomers have shared a single goal. To see more, see farther, see deeper.The Hubble Space Telescope's launch in 1990 sped humanity to one of its greatest advances in that journey. Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth. Its position above the atmosphere, which distorts and blocks the light that reaches our planet, gives it a view of the universe that typically far surpasses that of ground-based telescopes.Hubble is one of NASA's most successful and long-lasting science missions.

It has beamed hundreds of thousands of images back to Earth, shedding light on many of the great mysteries of astronomy. Its gaze has helped determine the age of the universe, the identity of quasars, and the existence of dark energy. Hubble's discoveries have transformed the way scientists look at the universe. Its ability to show the universe in unprecedented detail has turned astronomical conjectures into concrete certainties. It has winnowed down the collection of theories about the universe even as it sparked new ones, clarifying the path for future astronomers.
…show more content…
Hubble played a key role in the discovery of dark energy, a mysterious force that causes the expansion of the universe to accelerate.Hubble has shown scientists galaxies in all stages of evolution, including toddler galaxies that were around when the universe was still young, helping them understand how galaxies form. It found protoplanetary disks, clumps of gas and dust around young stars that likely function as birthing grounds for new planets. It discovered that gamma-ray bursts — strange, incredibly powerful explosions of energy — occur in far-distant galaxies when massive stars collapse. And these are only a handful of its many contributions to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    What Shaped Astronomy Have you ever looked up and wondered how man ever figured out that there are different planets and galaxies around the world and how they the can affect man . In the renaissance era astronomy was expanding in many ways helping us understand the world we live in . with new people finding astronomy interesting comes new inventions or devices that help use learn more about the bodies in space. In the renaissance period galileo was very important along with technology that shaped astronomy. To begin, Galileo was a great influence to science in the renaissance era.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Space Exploration beyond the surface of the Earth is a great way to learn about the galaxy, and to find out if there are other forms of life on other planets. The satellites scientists use to monitor the weather, atmosphere, and even to track the movement of hurricanes and typhoons…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Astronomy is an ongoing process. It is always changing and improving as we discover new stellar objects and use more advanced technology. For example, people once believed that the Earth was flat, and the sun and other planets orbited around us. As we advanced in technology, we proved both of these ideas to be false. Even today there is still work to be done, ideas and theories to confirm and disprove, and plenty of other things to explore.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Part I is based on a central theme of cosmology and how early scientists and philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, Tycho Brahe, Isaac newton, Kepler, Galileo, Thales, Pythagoras , Copernicus, Ptolemy, and others came to discover new theories and truths about space, science, time, and the limits of knowledge. One of the key features in part I centers on the fact that discovering new truths wouldn’t be possible without direct observation, and observation would not be as informative as it is without the evolution of scientific technology. Marcelo Gleiser demonstrates this by using Galileo’s discovery of the telescope as an example. Before the invention of the telescope, all scientific discoveries relied on what we could observe with the naked eye. Which of course resulted in some inaccurate measurements and often drove scientists to theories that were not at all true.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Planet 9 Persuasive Essay

    • 120 Words
    • 1 Pages

    People believe that the astronomers are crazy or psychotic, they may say, “Oh that’s perfunctory, that can’t be true.”. Or they may say, “We have already found everything in space, it’s very tiny. We don’t need to be wasting our money on something so stupid and may or may not be true.”…

    • 120 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For centuries, the human race has looked upward toward the stars in awe if the universes magnificence and wondered what mysteries it might hold. In 1957 the Soviet Union began the quest to answer that ancient question when they launched the first satellite known as Sputnik I. When this satellite was launched the engineers that created it never could have envisioned the progress the human race would make in just over 50 years. This huge advancement in space exploration has changed who is capable of launching a space mission as “…early space missions were funded exclusively by national governments, and for good reason: going to space was astronomically expensive,” however, with the development of technology it is now possible for third parties…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the expected fields of astronomy and physics to more unexpected fields like geology and psychology, space exploration has provided uncountable volumes of information to dissect and discuss for many different areas of study. And, like with technological advances, these gains in knowledge have direct roots in specific programs of space exploration. For instance, new information on black holes and solar system formation has been directly accumulated from the Hubble Space Telescope, a tool that “…could reveal stars, planets, nebulae, and galaxies in all their fully-detailed glory” (Moskowitz). Or for an example far closer to home, the Voyager probes to the outer solar system discovered volcanoes on Io, the moon of the Jupiter, and 10 new moons around Uranus (Moskowitz). From this, it can be concluded that the funding of space exploration is a clear driver of scientific…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edwin Hubble was an famous American astronomer who contributed many discoveries and new ideas to the field of extragalactic astronomy during his lifetime. He is regarded as one of the most valuable astronomers from the 20th century. Edwin Powell Hubble was born to Virginia Lee Hubble and John Powell Hubble in Marshfield, Missouri on 20 November 1889. In 1900, his family moved to Wheaton, Illinois. As a child, Hubble was gifted both intellectually and athletically, excelling in baseball, football, basketball, and track.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Old Earth Secular viewpoint, the Nebular Hypothesis is the most widely accepted model in the field of cosmogony, which explains the formation and evolution of our Solar System and the other…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before Edwin Hubble discovered that galaxies were receding from each other, people strongly believed that the universe was static and there was no component in it which exerted a negative pressure and countered the attractive force of gravity. This belief was so strong, in fact, that even Einstein, upon finding that his equations were predicting an expanding universe, arbitrarily added a cosmological constant to keep the universe static. A few years after GR was published, however, Hubble found that the universe was, in fact, expanding. Not only that, but by plotting the distances of several galaxies against their measured red-shifts, he also found that more distant galaxies were receding faster than those which were closer [11].…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cosmic Dawn

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Exciting discoveries are taking place here in Owens Valley. A large array of radio telescopes, designed in the shape of trees, lay scattered across the desert floor, making it look just like a dry forest, artificially. Of course, it would be nice to play a game of hide-and-seek there, hiding between 288 distinct radio antennas under the warm sun. However, that is not where the excitement lies in the students and faculty of the California Institute of Technology, hoping to get a glimpse of how the universe evolved during a period known as the Cosmic Dawn. Bang!…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ever since the first human landed on the moon in 1969, space exploration has been the target of countless controversies. The U.S. government organization NASA has been a worldwide pioneer in space exploration for decades. A variety of positions can be adopted for the topic, although the two most prominent are: those who denounce space exploration, saying it is immoral and a waste of money, time, and resources, and those who praise space exploration, lauding the new horizons that it allows humankind to explore and learn about. Often cited is the claim that space exploration is dangerous and a waste of human life and valuable resources. The accidents that occur before, during, or after a mission garner media attention and further this point; however, it is worth nothing that these occurrences are statistically very rare.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lowell Observatory which was originally designed to study the planet Mars ended up discovering Pluto. Lowell Observatory is one of the oldest observatories that we have. The observatory is still in use today for research and is open for tours offering a world of knowledge about our universe. Lowell Observatory is located in Flagstaff, Arizona; minutes away from Northern Arizona University and Highway 40. Lowell Observatory has been used for researching stars and has helped bring us closer to understanding what goes on around us in our universe.…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Exploration of the Space “Space, the final frontier” is a popular phrase from the television show Star Trek. However, even though this show is fictional, the idea of space exploration is truly real. It may be interpreted in different ways, such as, a need for human exploration or the next destination for human expansion. For centuries, the stars have mystified people all around the world, and it was not until recently that exploration began. Within the last one hundred years, man not only developed flight, but took it a step further delving into the vastness of the universe.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Big Bang Theory

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To this day stories, theories, beliefs, and much more have been created to simply satisfy our understanding on how the universe was created. Curiosity has been the key for all these definitions and through generations of humans many questions have been asked on the lines of How did our universe begin? How old is our universe? How did matter come to exist? However, these are very complicated questions that we to this day have no confirmed answer to but our history on this planet has lead to some clues that can possibly be the answer.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays