Howard S. Becker's Article: Why People Take Drugs?

Decent Essays
There are many reasons people start taking drugs. Some start because they are prescribed medication, and then later may start taking it recreationally. Others see friends/family taking drugs, so they will try it as well. Some may start legally using drugs and slowly want to find new experiences with other drugs. Whatever the reason is many people are taking drugs, and many researchers are trying to understand their behavior and where it starts. Andrew Weil in the article Why People Take Drugs, explains why he believes others take drugs and what got him into certain drugs as well. Weil’s believes that everyone has the desire to alter their consciousness, that it is a natural human desire, much like eating and sexual behavior (Weil, p. 72). …show more content…
Becker in the article Becoming a Marihuana User explains how becoming a marijuana user is a learned experience. Becker explains that first time marijuana users are not actually doing the activity for pleasure, most times the first time you try marijuana you do not actually get high (Becker, p. 82). According to Becker, the first step of becoming a marijuana user is learning how to smoke correctly to get high (Becker, p. 82). You need someone to explain how to breathe it in and keep it in until you cannot no longer (Becker, p. 82). Many first time users are not use to holding something in or get it deep enough to actual feel the effects of the drug (Becker, p. 83). Becker proposes the second step to becoming a marijuana user is learning what the symptoms of being high are and recognizing them (Becker, p. 83). One person being interviewed explained that one time he was with someone who was extremely high but did not know it (Becker, p. 83). The person had to be told the symptoms of being high, before they could recognize themselves as being high (Becker, p. 83). Now the third step is the interesting part. Becker states that you need to learn to find the effect of marijuana pleasurable (Becker, p. 85). He has interviews of people explaining their first times being high and how they were either scared or uncomfortable with this new sensation (Becker, p. 85). To become an avid marijuana user you need to learn to find pleasure in the effects of marijuana. This can show …show more content…
One of the first test of using marijuana as a substitute for alcohol was done in 1970 (Reiman, p. 109). An alcoholic woman started to use marijuana instead of drinking alcohol (Reiman, p. 109). The woman reported that she was able to control her marijuana intake and saw an increase in her health, concentration and better able to control her emotions (Reiman, p. 109). In Remian’s study it showed that those who used marijuana as a substitution for other drugs found they were getting better outcomes from marijuana than their previous drug of choice (Reiman, p. 110). Out of those included in the study, 65% of them found they had less adverse side effects, 34% find less withdrawal potential and 57.4% had better symptom management (Reiman, p. 111). However, not every aspect of this substitution was good, marijuana is a lot harder to obtain than alcohol and less socially acceptable. This could be a great thing for those who are alcoholics. Having someone substitute a drug for another might not seem like a logical solution, but some addicts refuse to not alter their consciousness in some way. If you can get someone who is addicted to something harmful in large amounts like alcohol, using marijuana instead they can see an increase in health and have more control of themselves in personal and public settings. Drug use comes in many different

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As some people develop addictions to drugs, and not others, it’s interesting to think about why. Robinson and Berridge go into many complex neurological explanations for this issue, mainly involving animals, but that can, however, carry over into humans. Why certain people can start taking an addictive drug and stop when they so choose, and why others cannot, is interesting to think about. As no two people are the same, there’s obviously not a single, distinctive way to determine a definite cause. It is interesting that both negative and positive reinforcement had been considered as possible descriptions for drug addictions, as they would appear to be opposites.…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her book “Opening Skinner’s Box,” Lauren Slater invites us in this book to reflect on human nature by describing, commenting and inquiring about classic experiments in psychology. In chapter 7: “Rat Park” The Radical Addiction Experiment. She brings up an experiment that Bruce Alexander, a psychologist; made with rats. He decided to build a colorful park where he put from 16 to 20 rats of both genders with abundant food, balls and wheels to play. On the other hand, he isolated other ones into the cage, which are forced to consume morphine for 57 days.…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pleasure Unwoven Analysis

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When an individual does drugs, I learned that our brain does not work correctly together. Our brain interprets the drugs that an individual ingests as pleasurable, so dopamine is released. This makes the human brain assume that drugs are needed for survival. Drugs change the chemistry of the brain and change what our brains perceives as our basic hierarchy of needs. After one becomes addicted to drugs their primary survival priority is drugs, followed by what non- addicted brains consider priorities, food, sex and…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crystal Meth (or ice) is a strong, highly addictive illicit drug that stimulates the central nervous system, speeding up the messages that travel between the brain and the body. The substance comes in clear crystals and is generally smoked or injected, but can be snorted or even consumed. When taken, the drug increases the production of dopamine therefore a false flash of energy and happiness preoccupies the person. This tends to make the individual’s body endure unfamiliar activities and levels energy. People use drugs to relax, to function, for enjoyment, to be part of a group, out of curiosity or to avoid physical and/or psychological pain.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marijuana Criminalization

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Marijuana has many different properties and effects that can be made on the human body.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being able to reproduce and bring new life to earth is a blessing many persons continue to adore. A baby’s first step, first word, and first smile are only a few of an abundance of ‘firsts’ parents look forward to recording or scribbling down in their infant’s baby book. The sullen reality is not all ‘firsts’ are going to aspire great success. Drug abuse is a very serious issue in the United States. According to Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, “teenagers work at refining a sense of self by testing roles and then integrating them to form a single identity” (Meyers 144).…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although some may believe that the nature of drug addiction comes from an irresistible desire to consume rather than the environmental circumstances they are in, it in fact seems likely that drug addiction can occur for several different reasons. Drug consumption and abuse has been and still is a huge controversial topic around the world. Many people may enjoy the feeling of certain substances while others turn to the use of drugs to adapt to tough environmental situations. In chapter seven of Opening Skinner 's Box, "Rat Park" Lauren Slater starts of by introducing us to Bruce Alexander.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A common result of a person feeling like they have to change something about their life is turning to drugs. This is because drugs can give the person a sensation of escape from reality, but it is really only a temporary feeling. The addiction of escape can drive someone to continuously abuse drugs in order to make them feel in control of the thing they originally wanted to change. Likewise, when someone has a mental illness the symptoms may drive them to self medicate in order to soothe their imperfections. Studies have shown that there is a connection between substance abuse and mental illness.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Drug use and abuse has been a major concern to the society for a long a time. There are myths and facts about drug abuse. Many people have been having misconception on the truth about drug abuse. This has led to many people, both old and young, to continue abusing drugs and substances. With drug abuse becoming more common in our society, many scholars have been trying to explain reasons that make people, especially young people abuse drugs.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I. Thesis: Marijuana should be legal for both medical and recreational use in the United States because its benefits outweigh the drawbacks, it is natural and non-addictive, and it isn’t as harmful as products we commonly use. II. The benefits of using marijuana outweigh the drawbacks greatly. A. Used for pain relief, eating disorders, insomnia, and anxiety.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ability of drugs to help their consumer to reach a status of happiness has always been one of the attracting factors that lead a lot of people to experiment with at least one from a variety of substances. Seems like an excellent arrangement, how humans have had so much progress that we are able to pack happiness in the form of pills and substances. However, is it real joy if it is achieved in an artificial way? The use of drugs only gives a temporary sense of satisfaction, including a handful bundle of side effects if used with no moderation. Consequently, happiness should not come from something that destroys you, indeed, something unnatural as drugs could never give the sensation of something natural, as happiness is.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This paper was prepared for Psychology 1030,taught by Professor Maggie Wharton, Fall 2014 Legalizing Marijuana Practical uses for marijuana, also known as hemp and cannabis, can be traced back as far as 2700 B.C. in China. Additionally, in the world’s oldest pharmacopoeia, also from China, drug recipes for more than 100 ailments including, gout, rheumatism, malaria, and absentmindedness were treated with marijuana. Non-medical uses for marijuana in ancient times included paper and sailcloth making as early as 1000 A.D. in the Arab world and continued to be used as such well into the 1800’s in Europe and its colonies.…

    • 2478 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The topic of my essay is drug addiction in the United States and how it is a disease. I will provide information from my research to support my argument of why it is a disease and not a choice. There were studies that had shown that the brain of an addict is affected when they use their drug of choice by way of brain scans. Addiction is a disease which if not treated properly can spiral into something far worse. Many people begin with a mental illness such as depression.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To date, the topic of Legalizing Marijuana has been an ongoing issue in society for a long time. However, people still do not know whether marijuana is good for the health or if it simply causes negative effects to the human body. Some believe that using Marijuana will embed side effects to people having red, blurry and bloodshot eyes, slow reaction time, addiction and a lot more. While because of its therapeutic nature, marijuana has on the other hand, been perceived to be beneficial to the treatment of several conditions including: cancer, stimulation of appetite, glaucoma, epilepsy to stop convulsions, and multiple sclerosis to decrease muscle spasms. All of these factors contribute the issue of whether or not the legalization of marijuana…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Effects Of Drugs On Youth

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Each day drugs makes a huge impact on our generation. Throughout this paper, I am looking to find out what causes teenagers to try illegal drugs and how it impacts their life. Drugs can affect a person in different parts of their lives. For example their education, work, personal life, and the relationship with their family and friends.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays