How Was The Islamic Empire Governed Immediately After Muhammad's Death

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For my research question on the Islamic Empire I chose “How was the islamic empire governed immediately after Muhammad’s Death?” I think this was a very good question because of how many events happened when his death occurred. Some of the events lasted a short time when the people of islam didn’t have a leader. However, when they finally chose a new leader they were called the Caliphs. The Caliphs caused many problems but also fixed other situations. There were four caliphs in that time; the first was Abu Bakr, and the second caliph was Umar, the third caliph was Uthman, and the last was Ali.)

After Muhammad’s death the government went into a slope. The next leader after Muhammad Abu Bakr who was the father in law, friend, and the successor
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Before he accepted Islam he was an enemy of Muhammad. Umar was also a very violent person who took a lot of cities from the Arabian Empire. Although Umar was a fugitive of the battle of Uhud which in the battle he ran toward the mountain.

Uthman was one of the most peaceful caliphs of the Islamic Empire because for his first 6 years it was peace the next years was him battling conflicts with rebels. (A.Stacey, 2009) Uthman was assassinated because he was a siding with a clan. Then Ali was accused of helping with the assassination of Uthman. (CaspianReport, 2015) A important detail to know is that Uthman was supposed to be the first caliph but then the high council wanted Abu Bakr him more. He was also the first cousin of Muhammad.

Ali was the final caliph and I don’t really know that much about Ali but he was accused of helping people to kill
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(2015) History of Islam, Part 2 of 5: Conquests of Umar https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBI1SlX_vv0 This video was being more descriptive about Umar’s accomplishments like taking countries in the Arabian Peninsula.

Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Q2 2016, p1 Abu Bakr. 6th Edition Muhammad http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=7&sid=25fbc0a0-654d-48e2-b1e9-0196e8690731%40sessionmgr4006&hid=4114&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=39041730&db=khh
This article was giving me information on the caliph Abu Bakr it talked mostly about what he did for Islam and his relationship with Muhammad

N/A. (N/A) Umar bin al-Khattab, the Second Khalifa of the Muslims https://www.al-islam.org/restatement-history-islam-and-muslims-sayyid-ali-ashgar-razwy/umar-bin-al-khattab-second-khalifa
This website helped me out with getting the information for Umar it was probably the longest text most of it wasn’t even useful to me because it was mostly all about him before the death of Muhammad or else I wasn’t reading it correctly.

Stacey, AS. (2009) UTHMAN IBN AFFAN (PART 1 OF 2): GENEROUS AND PIOUS

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