How To Measure Crime In A County

Improved Essays
The issue with validity is it does not take into account the different variables that measure crime in each particular county (jurisdiction). These different factors lead to incomplete analyses that create confusing perceptions that affect each county, along with their residents.To assess criminality and law enforcement’s response from county to county, one must consider numerous variables, which impact on crime, and may not be measurable in all or some counties. Each county has their own geographic and demographic makeup and should be considered and tested to gain an accurate and complete assessment of crime. Additionally, data such as population, racial and ethnic makeup, age, gender, are key components in determining and comprehending the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Small Town Police Problems

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This issue has caused multiple studies being conducted in small town police departments to discover the key differences in areas where crime rates have dropped versus areas with troubling crime trends (Weisheit, et al., 1994). While there is less information known about whether proper operations are occurring in rural departments, it was discovered by research conducted in 1994 that the issues in rural areas were not the police officers alone, but the efficiency issues with the lack of proper funding (Weisheit et al., 1994). 1994 was the year where many departments witnessed a large spike in the crime rates, such as homicide, crop thefts, as well as a culture of mistrust in law enforcement operations (Johnson, 2000). This distrust caused many internal conflicts in the communities and still poses many implications (Weisheit et al.,…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The UCR and NIBRS systems are the most utilized crime systems by agencies across the country. The UCR focuses on eight index crime, while NIBRS has twenty two Group A offenses. These two reporting system are very similar. NIBRS goes beyond the limits of what the UCR can accomplish. The UCR and NIBRS coincide with each other, if an agency cannot meet the full participation requirements, it may limit itself to reporting details of incidents involving the UCR’s eight index crimes rather than the NIBRS’s expanded list of twenty-two crimes.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    THE SOCIOLOGY OF CRIME AND DEVIANCE AC 1. In this essay I will be explaining the distinction between crime and deviance within society and be able to provide illustrative examples to acquire an easy understanding of them. Later, evaluate and compare some sociological perspectives and their points of views in terms of crime and deviance as well as recognising limitations about particular methods of measure crime.…

    • 1746 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Except for punishment of a crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted” This loophole in the 13th amendment of the Constitution provides the basis for The 13th documentary. The documentary travels through time detailing events from the convict leasing in post- Civil War America to the war on drugs and Black Lives Matter movement of today. Director Ava DuVernay’s takes a thoroughly researched and well-informed look at the incarceration system of the United States. An incarceration system that has been the center of numerous political debates and is related to several other large racial controversies. Throughout the documentary, the 13th maintains the stance that unjust policies and laws have been a driving force in incarceration…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evidence Based Policing

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This matrix "is a research-to-practice translation tool that organizes moderate to very rigorous evaluations of police interventions visually, allowing agencies and researchers to view the field of research in this area" (“Evidence-Based Policing Matrix”, n.d.). It is used to help those who research law enforcement and police interventions be able to visually see the evaluations and to help determine what might help them (“Evidence-Based Policing Matrix”, n.d.). This Matrix categorizes and visualizes evaluated police tactics according to three common dimensions of crime prevention, the nature of the target, the extent to which the strategy is proactive or reactive, and the specificity or generality of the strategy (“Evidence-Based Policing Matrix”, n.d.). This means that the matrix gives information about police strategies and what can be done to help police officers make the right decisions in their communities. The evidence-based policing matrix describes can be used by police officers to guide them in developing future tactics and strategies (“Evidence-Based Policing Matrix”, n.d.).…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    NYPD Precincts

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It should be noted that caution should be taken when understanding the consequence of the test as evidence of officer bias against black individuals. The test conceals heterogeneity in arrest rates across the NYPD precincts. Persico (2013) found that precincts differ significantly in the likelihood that a police stop will lead to an arrest. This heterogeneity may lead to misconception when aggregated together. This misconception can be observed when NYPD precincts are set as distinct jurisdictions such that one police officer from one precinct is unable to stop and search individuals in another precinct.\footnote[4]{In accordance with the Criminal Procedure Law ``a police officer may stop a person in a public place located within the geographical…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Only the most serious offense is reported when processed through the UCR because of the hierarchy rule, while the NIBRS allows up to 10 offenses per incident (NIBRS Overview, 2016). Because of the reporting differences, the UCR is the most used system out of the two, with only about a third of all U.S. law enforcement agencies currently participating in the NIBRS (NIBRS Overview, 2016), which has increased from 663 participating agencies in 1991 to 6,299 agencies in 2014 (Effects of NIBRS on Crime Statistics, n.d.). The NIBRS’s in-depth information program can give the impression that an agency has a much higher level of crime, which leave law enforcement unenthusiastic about shifting from the UCR to the NIBRS (Effects of NIBRS on Crime Statistics, n.d.). This information referring to the level of crimes is very important, NIBRS data can be combine with other citywide data for an analysis on a more descriptive view of criminal activity within the community, which is helpful in gathering better evidence to develop a more effective solution and practice. (Sources of Crime Data: Uniform Crime Reports and the National Incident-Based Reporting System, n.d.).…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I also really liked the fact that in the discussion portion of the article they added in that on top of using the twelve different crimes they also added four different regression models made up of age, gender, county urbanization ,and prior criminal record. I think these are four important factors to contribute because of how big of a role they can play as well and I was very happy that the authors thought to…

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race and Crime: Discrimination vs Disproportionate Offending The problem with racial discrimination in the criminal justice system is debatable because there is a considerable amount of evidence that addresses the fact that it is both individual and systemic biases. What is already known is that there is a relationship between race and crime, but through research we aim to find whether or not the cause of this relationship has to do with discrimination or disproportionate offending. The relationship between race and crime is a topic most generally talked about because statistics have shown that members of different races have different tendencies to why they offend. What has been found in research is that, both discrimination and disproportionate…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, “the UCR reports only the most serious crime committed in a single incident (e.g., if a murderer has raped his victim, and an arrest was made then only murder is reported)” (2009). Some of the factors UCR uses to collect data are geographic locations, age, ethnic group (race), sex, status, etc. “The geographical, temporal, and offense coverage of the UCR program is the most comprehensive of any crime data set. One of the major advantages of the UCR is reported by local law enforcement agencies, which allows for more focused understanding of the crime problems and their diversity”…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crime Victimization Survey

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Victimization survey in the United States perhaps is the most accurate crime data survey which encompasses some of the so call, dark figures (crimes not reported to police). Currently, the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) has a 91 percent response rate from eligible household and 84 percent from individuals (Rand, 2006). Furthermore, NCVS is different from other governmental agency surveys in that it is victim focused and includes threatened, attempted, and completed crimes from sexual assaults to simple property crimes. Whereas, others are more focused on the offender and/or the completed crime itself.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crime rates have fluctuated over the years in Caldwell County, and many different factors have attributed to these changes. We can see that overall, Caldwell County is a safe place to live in comparison to the Charlotte-Mecklenburg area and other areas in North Carolina. In order to maintain the balance, the people need to work together to apprehend those who wish to steal from others. Not too long ago, hay thefts were rampant in the area of Caldwell County.…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    When we look at cognitive mapping and its relation to crime mapping data we must remember that when we think of different areas we may feel that we know them well and believe that we know everything about them, but when data is collected by researchers there may be an entirely different reality than the picture of the area that we had in our mind and may fit the theory of environmental criminology (Wyant, 2008). When we have mental knowledge of the local community and the criminal activity that takes place in this community we have a cognitive mapping that we are considered part in on a day in and day out of regular law enforcement duties. When crime mappers are gathering data, they should also remember to discuss their current findings and…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Crime displacement and diffusion of benefit have measuring problems. Lack of data means there still exists a gap in research that needs to be filled. Crime displacement in relation to predictive policing needs to be researched to conclusively determine how predictive policing relates to crime displacement.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ecological Theory Of Crime

    • 1015 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Crime has been a daily social issue in our society for many centuries. The lack of control over crime has caught the attention of many researchers and academics who, from decades, have tried to study crime to seek solutions for this social issue. Crime has become an issue of interest to study by many sociologist and criminologist because it affects not only the victims of crime, the perpetrators, their families, but society as a whole. Theories after theories had been previously created to control crime rate and explain its existence, instability, and its links to dependable factors that were increasing the rate of crime among certain ethnic groups and disadvantaged communities. While some theories reasonably explicated their main proposition,…

    • 1015 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays