During WWI, new technology artillery and machine guns made more difficult for the attacking infantry to get close to the enemy, so soldiers ended up living in nasty wet mud-covered cold trenches, with little or no food or water, and surrounded by dead corpses and scavenger animals. To gain terrain, infantry needed to advance crossing open fields and then cutting through barbed wire and obstacles before being able to get close …show more content…
Our textbook says that in the war against Germany “twenty-one thousand British soldiers were killed on the first day of the battle of the Somme. A further thirty thousand were wounded.” The British believed that their guns and explosives could destroy the barbed wire that separated them from being able to charge the Germans in their trenches. After firing 1.5 million rounds, the British soldiers charged finding to their surprise that the barbed wire was intact, exposing themselves to machine guns that run them over. Over one million soldiers died among both countries after five months of intense fights without either gaining