How Rodgers And Hammerstein Changed Broadway Essay

Improved Essays
How Rodgers and Hammerstein Changed Broadway
When you think of New York City, there is always one thing that automatically comes to mind, Broadway. You walk in Times Square and see all the captivating bright lights and loud noises. You see everybody handing out pamphlets to come see their, shows while there dressed in costume. You can’t help but wonder what their show is about. Whether you like plays and musicals, I’m sure at one point in your life you will see one or hear a song from one. The 1940’s and the 1950’s were a golden age for Broadway. (Gordon, John Steele) The industry was booming. Television wasn’t popular yet, so everybody’s form of entertainment was either on the radio or musicals. Everyone would go to shows. New Yorkers didn’t
…show more content…
(Carousel Rodgers & Hammerstein operatic musical to be casted in a musical you need to be a triple threat. Meaning you need to be an exceptional jazz dancer, singer and actor. One reason Carousel was so hard to cast was because they needed to find these triple threats while type casting. Type casting is looking for people of a certain height, weight, facial/body characteristics, hair color or skin color. ( Partridge, Jewel Elizabeth) During the 40’s and 50’s skin color was very important. Not many musicals were integrated. The first show to be fully integrated was Oklahoma. This was the first musical that Rodgers and Hammerstein had worked on together. Time magazine had named Rodgers and Hammerstein 2 of the 100 most influential forces of the 20th century, since their first musical they had changed Broadway forever. Oklahoma! freed Broadway musicals from old convention. (Gordon, John Steele) (Clive, James) Before Rodgers and Hammerstein they both had other careers. Once they teamed up, there has not been a team more successful. (Maslon, …show more content…
They created nine musicals together, but their five most famous shows were Oklahoma!, this had 2,248 shows, South Pacific which had 1,925 shows, The Sound of Music which ran for 1,443 shows, The King and I, which ran 1,246 shows and Carousel, which ran for 890 shows. They also created the television special Cinderella which had 107 million viewers. This was 2/3 of the U.S. population at the time. (Gordon, John Steele) (Rishoi, Niel) Rodgers and Hammerstein always set out to create hits. They wanted success! They would do anything to receive that as well. No matter how much they loved a scene or a song they would change it in order to make their show a hit. Oscar Hammerstein would write the lyrics over the course of a few days and then he would give the words to Rodgers who would then create the music in a matter of minutes. This always angered Hammerstein. (Gordon, John Steele.) They were partners for 17 years. Within 17 years they realized that in order to be successful on Broadway it was 50% about the show itself and 50% about the business surrounding it. (Webber, Andrew

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    and South Pacific, whose heroes would make a point to disguise or redefine their identities, were written as veiled meditations on race and assimilation. “They 're love stories, yes, but they 're really sagas”, writes Ms. Most in Making Americans: Jews and the Broadway Musical, about "outsiders who need to be converted, assimilated, or accepted into the group. “The King and I, by Rodgers and Hammerstein, has an exotic setting but nevertheless delivers a rewrite of the American immigrant melodrama that goes back to The Jazz Singer and beyond’ (Fulford). It focuses on a racially defined “old world father”, the king, who can 't assimilate into the new ways of democracy…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gigi Film Analysis

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Fredrick Lowe wrote the original music for the play. With great success from the original movie and the first run of the show on Broadway, Heidi Thomas took on the role of readapting the Broadway musical for audiences today. The revival…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Chicago,” I said, as we drove past the Chicago Theatre. I read every word that my eyes could catch as we sped down the attractive streets of downtown Chicago. I was not sure where my driver was taking me, but I knew that I did not want to be in the car with this mean old woman anymore. She was my new caseworker, Ms. Jordan, and she was in charge of finding me a family. My old caseworker was Ms. Kelly, she was nice and she always made me feel loved.…

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Signature Theatre has not yet produced Guys and Dolls, it is one that their company could undoubtedly do in the future. The theatre certainly has the capabilities and facilities necessary to produce a high quality version of this musical. However, this fact, although relevant is not the most important factor in deciding whether or not they would choose to produce the show. The theatre must also have a desire to pick this specific musical out of the hundreds of other choices that exist. An examination of Signature Theatre’s history and current goals helps one to see if this desire exists.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tin Pan Alley Case Study

    • 1608 Words
    • 6 Pages

    1350-01 1. How did the wave of Immigrants coming into New York influence the kind of entertainment being created? In the beginning of the 19th century there were many forms of entertainment that were created from all the different ethnic groups that flowed through New York. All of the different ethnic neighborhoods that housed the immigrants had their own special form of entertainment, whether it was watching a musician play at a pub, or on the street.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the earliest memory I have as a child was seeing Beauty and the Beast for the first time. That, for whatever reason, enchanted me. It was then I decided that I wanted to be an artist in some way, shape or form. I originally wanted to be a Disney animator because my affinity for drawing. I remember that I would recreate Glen Keane's animation in "The Little Mermaid" and I would, as hard as possible, to imitate his and many of the Disney artists' drawing styles.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Working a Musical was performed at the Tillie Lewis Theater adapted by Stephen Schwartz and Nina Faso from the book by Studs Terkel directed by Ashlee Temple. Working a Musical was a play on the American working class which shined light onto the daily lives of the average American worker. It depicted some of the hardships that most of the American public have to endure, but the play also had a few wealthier characters. This play is not about working but rather what America is all about.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Godspell Analysis

    • 2150 Words
    • 9 Pages

    It has since become one of the most well known musicals in the past fifty…

    • 2150 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This collaboration included Rodgers writing the music and Hammerstein writing the lyrics, as do most of their musical…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Minorities on Broadway have come a long way since the late 1800s. This Broadway season, diversity is front and center whether it is on stage or in the audience. “About 80 percent of Broadway ticket-buyers are white, according to the Broadway League, but the percentages of black, Hispanic and Asian theatergoers have all risen significantly over the last decade; the League’s program to increase the Hispanic audience size, called Viva Broadway, is chaired by Mr. Miranda’s father, the political consultant Luis A. Miranda Jr (Paulson).” From shows like In The Heights, Les Miserables, West Side Story, On Your Feet and Hamilton we have seen a tremendous increase in cultural and racial diversity among the casts of these musicals within the past few…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Hidden History of Carnegie Hall One of the world’s most prestigious concert halls, Carnegie Hall has been a fixture in New York City for well over a century now. Since 1891, this iconic venue has hosted some of the most famous and respected musical artists from around the world and become known as one of the country’s most venerated performing arts centers. Few people, however, know the hidden history of the famous venue, such as the important played in popularizing rock and roll music and the time it was nearly demolished, something unthinkable nowadays. Here’s a quick look at the hidden history of Carnegie Hall, one of New York City’s most famous cultural hubs.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Broadway Musical Analysis

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When professor mentioned that we would watch and discuss about a Broadway Musical show named ‘Memphis’, the first that came to my mind was, the actual city Memphis in the southern state of Tennessee. I was still confused as to how a city and its activities could be incorporated into a Musical show, which is assumed to be entertaining with melodramatic components, dance and music. I had an assumption that it would be academic, political, boring since it is to be watched in a classroom setting and that a professor would not choose something entertaining or something of the liking of the younger generation. I deduced that this play might touch the topic of race since race defined how a person is treated in most southern states. I assumed that…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The creation of musicals into movies may not accurately depict the story of the musical and important details may be lost. Movie directors often prefer popular and well-known actors over those who bear the proper talent for a given role. In a movie version of a musical, you often miss the small subtleties that vary between performances, be it a dropped line, an interesting recovery, or a prop malfunction. You also tend to miss the small modifications brought on stage by the director. In addition, there is a loss of catharsis between the actors and the audience in a movie musical.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    April 29th 1996, Broadway’s Nederland theatre is sold out to capacity and the audience is gritting their teeth with excitement, but an overture is nowhere to be heard, the curtains are missing and the haphazardly placed lighting rigs have not yet dimmed. All at once, the stage erupts with cast members running in-between and out of the industrial themed set, a strum of a guitar is heard and a critically acclaimed overnight sensation is born in the image of Jonathon Larson. Adapted from the popular opera La Bohème, Rent the musical was created in the hopes of representing the minute bohemian culture of New York City at the end of the 20 century who were confronted with impoverishment, HIV and homosexuality. Going against traditional musical theatre…

    • 2019 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the movie, several songs were sang by the characters. These songs were very good and really changed the whole aspect of the movie. While the characters were singing, they were…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays