Four Fields Of Anthropology

Improved Essays
Anthropologists, are, as their name suggests, people who study the history of mankind. The field of anthropology is broken up into four main fields. First, there is biological anthropology, examines the evolution of humans, health and diseases, and what makes us distinctly humans (such as our DNA). Next, there is archaeology, which seeks to understand how early humans, such as hunter-gatherers, lived before us. Archaeology studies trade routes, war zones, and ancient remains of city states. Then we have linguistic anthropology, which is the study of how language helps us communicate within our culture. Finally, cultural anthropology works to comprehend why certain behaviors and beliefs exists in societies and what role they play in a certain culture.
Since the beginning of time, humans have broken themselves up into groups. Originally, these groups shared a common geographic origin, but humans have evolved to section themselves off into groups based on language, religion, and shared experiences. Today, we identify these groups as “cultures”. Every person on earth belongs to some type of culture, and some belong
…show more content…
For example, eating an animal that is seem as domesticated in the West, such as a dog or cat, would seem terrifying to us, but is completely acceptable in other cultures. An anthropologist might explore how a culture’s familiarity of certain flavors reflect what they desire in their tastes.
Cultural anthropologists of today seek to discover the origins and meanings of customs, traditions, and values throughout the history of mankind. Essentially, “doing anthropology”, or cultural anthropology specifically, means figuring out why certain groups of human beings act and think the way that they do. In order to do this, cultural anthropologists study things such as a culture’s economic transactions, family structure, religious rituals, and the issues that lie within these

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The study of various aspects of humans within past and present societies. The definition clearly states that it studies the aspects of humans in the past linking itself to the very tools historians use to help prove and even justify why something happened and when did it happen. Archaeologist take physical items from the time they are trying to interpret to figure out a civilizations culture or religion. This is important because we can see a trail that eventually leads to today. Anthropology is just another tool to help piece together the lives of those who lived before…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They are those that live with people of different cultures, learning about their shared values and beliefs, their social structure, daily activities, language, norms and expectations, religion, art, relationships and even magic. We also learn about the ethnographic data and cross – cultural comparison ethical aspects that an anthropologist must consider when doing fieldwork. There are many different ways which an anthropologist can collect data. They can be a participant or nonparticipating. They can conduct interviews or collect materials such as artifacts, letters, books or reports.…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Anthropology Research Paper Alexis Gilbert Lewis and Clark Community College ANTH 232 01: Cultural Anthropology Dollar Chief Seattle once said, “If all the beast were gone, men would die from a great loneliness of spirit, for whatever happens to the beast also happens to man. All things are connected. Whatever befalls the Earth befalls the son of the Earth.” This quote shows how the Native Americans look at how they live and the way of life. In the upcoming pages we will be discussing the Navajo, a group of Native Americans living in the parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and the edges of Colorado, culture and how their culture affects their day-to-day lives today.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Academic anthropology is the study and knowledge of regular anthropology such as cultural, archaeological, biological, and/or linguistic. In the video “Doing Anthropology” Heather Paxson states “not only as anthropologist do we talk to people and ask them what they think but we do things with them alongside them” (Mitanthro 0:17-0:27). This is an example of academic anthropology as they try to learn more about what they are observing. Asking a lot of questions will help find out a lot about the study. Doing the task with the subject at hand and learning the ways of others will teach the anthropologists in ways an interview may not.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Going to a friend’s house can be a scary experience. Some of their customs that they normally do are weird to you. Why is that? Culture that is introduced to a certain individual can change someone’s point of view. Culture is the behaviors and belief characteristic of a particular social, ethnic, or age group.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Response to 4 Applied Anthropology: Mirna, your description of what you think of when you hear “applied anthropology is great, not only was it simple it was also to the point. When I hear “applied anthropology” I think of the combination of the four subdisciplines. I find applied anthropology to be interesting and it uses from the four subdisciplines instead of just focusing on one. In the course book, Culture, on page 240, it says that applied anthropologists help in making anthropology relevant and useful to the world beyond anthropology. Applied anthropologists can help in assisting local people or for businesses.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Biological anthropology conduct systemic studies of all human biological characteristics that are genetically inherited. It studies biological diversity all over the world, and through time. This field of anthropology is further divided into many subfields. The common goal of all Physical/ Biological anthropology is to study biological and behavioral aspects of all human beings; our predecessors as well as present humans. Physical/ Biological anthropology studies all aspects of present and past humans; our behavior, adaptation , nutrition, genetics, and evolution.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is important to not be ethnocentric and to be aware of not only other cultures, but also your own culture. Having an anthropological consciousness gives you the ability to think and notice things in a whole different perspective. Something that can be so normal to you today can all of a sudden be seen very differently. When I was reading our text book for cultural anthropology I remember reading about how someone brushes their teeth. It sounded crazy and out of this world, because of the way the anthropologist described it.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everybody has something they identify by, and to many people this is what defines one 's culture. A person culture is all the little things that they do and believe in, often without thinking about it. Cultural development can occur at a young age, where values are taught and instilled by a child 's parents or other authoritative figures. This learned behavior can lead to a life of firm belief in what they were taught. While diversity can be a great thing for a society, it can also be a hinderance.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Criminological Portrait

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hutch cabinet next to the dining table. Inside the hutch there is several glass cups and shot glasses. Several bottles of alcohols only two bottles are open. Inside the doors there is cooking pans, towels and table mantels for the seasons. Myself and my entire family.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cultures are the characteristics and knowledge of certain groups of people, which is defined by language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts. Many cultural differences are explained by the environment and resources of a region. For example, Japanese people eat more fish than the people of the United States because fishing is far more practical than raising land animals in Japan and in Italy their eat pasta and it is one of the most popular dish in Italy. Cultural variations become obvious when put side by side in big multicultural societies.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The United States of America is sometimes referred to as a melting pot of cultures; though America does house a wide range of cultures, ethnicities and religions these things do not quite melt together as the saying implies. Culture is a concept that is exhibited by a group of people with similar values and includes thoughts, actions and beliefs among many other things. A person’s culture is learned as they grow. This process is not limited to childhood; culture can be learned at any time such as when moving to a different region, joining the workforce or any other social group. The very nature of who a person is is continually being formed by their culture.…

    • 2032 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Eduardo Kohn’s “How Dogs Dream”, Kohn delves into the life of the Upper Amazonian Runa and attempts to analyze dogs’ dreams by understanding the relationship of the Runa with other lifeforms. Unlike previous frameworks of anthropology, Kohn focuses not only on “the human” and their interpretation of their culture, but Kohn studies the interactions between humans and the nonhuman selves of the Amazon. The core mission of anthropology seeks to understand the differences of language, culture, society and history among a wide-range of groups of people. Anthropology utilizes those four characteristics of humans as analytics for study and observation.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question “what does it mean to be human?” is a very well-known one that’s been asked time and time again. Being human consists of being a part of culture, the necessity to socialize and its effects, and the mental capabilities they can utilize. Being human is a distinct separation between humans and animals and is summarized with the three main social sciences. In regards to anthropology, every human is human because they are affected by a culture that no other animals have in common with the human race.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Culture is the essence of human interaction. It is how the world expresses the passions, inspirations, and purposes of differing lifestyles, when simple conversation won’t suffice. We exchange cultures for a mutual understanding of how those of the same race perceive the world in an estranged point of view; the extensive evolvement humans have made throughout different environments, behaviors, and beliefs. Although culture is what unifies the global society, it also divides. It shares the human affinities and juxtaposes dichotomies.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays