In addition to performing for their patrons, the troubadours also competed in competitions which became popular until the late 12th century. Troubadour songs are usually monophonic (consisting solely of unharmonized melody) and comprise a major extant body of medieval secular music. Somewhat fewer than 300 melodies survive. Some of the melodies were composed by the poets themselves. Many of the melodies, however, were not by the poet. For example, Raimbaut de Vaqueiras wrote his famous poem “Kalenda Maya” to a dance tune played by some vielle(fiddle) players at Montferrat (now Monferrato, Italy). Several troubadour melodies are slightly different in form from the poem to which they are attached, and it must be assumed that these were originally composed for another poem, perhaps in another language. Conversely, many troubadour melodies were appropriated from songs in French and
In addition to performing for their patrons, the troubadours also competed in competitions which became popular until the late 12th century. Troubadour songs are usually monophonic (consisting solely of unharmonized melody) and comprise a major extant body of medieval secular music. Somewhat fewer than 300 melodies survive. Some of the melodies were composed by the poets themselves. Many of the melodies, however, were not by the poet. For example, Raimbaut de Vaqueiras wrote his famous poem “Kalenda Maya” to a dance tune played by some vielle(fiddle) players at Montferrat (now Monferrato, Italy). Several troubadour melodies are slightly different in form from the poem to which they are attached, and it must be assumed that these were originally composed for another poem, perhaps in another language. Conversely, many troubadour melodies were appropriated from songs in French and