How Fiction Affects Behavior, By Susan Pinker

Decent Essays
Summary #1: Chapter 1 – Behaviorism (How Fiction Affects Behavior) Behaviorism is defined “As an approach to psychology that features the study and careful measurement of observable behaviors” (Cacioppo, p. ). In the article Empathy by the book: How fiction affects behaviors by Susan Pinker she explains that if everyone reads more fiction books that they will be able to empathize with others around them. Through a study completed by the University of Toronto Dr. Oatley concluded ’The more fiction people read, the better they empathized” (“How Fiction Affects Behavior”, 2016). Unfortunately, nonfiction doesn’t not affect empathy in the same way as fiction books. Empathy is important because it allows us to draw connections and create bonds with others so that we are able to have a better understanding of ourselves and others around us. By studying behaviorism through readers, we are able to find more ways that others are able to learn important skills such as empathy, sympathy and compassion.

Summary #2: Chapter 2 – Animal Testing
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). In the article Evolution of business in the United States, it explains “From the early trading systems, business in America progressed to more complicated and more comprehensive levels” (“Evolution of Business in the United States”, 2016). Throughout history our ancestor have struggled to grow and find new innovative ways to make life easier for everyone and that is what business has been founded on. Evolution has not only allowed the strongest individual to be able to provide new tools and discoveries, but has also allowed our nation to continue to create even stronger and knowledgeable individuals. Without Evolution and business our nation would not have come as far as it is now, and it will continue to grow as long as there is more learn about our

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