Water Diversity In Urban Areas

Improved Essays
Introduction:

Urban areas contribute pollutants that wash off of areas that are not native to the area (Sanders, et. Al. 2001). These pollutants caused by urban areas contribute the deterioration of water quality in stream and runs which make up a significant part of the bodies of water in the state of Ohio. Water quality is crucial for the fish and macroinvertebrates species that can sustain a community in that specific body of water, any change in this quality can change the entire diversity and richness of the body of water and have implications further down the road whether it be positive or negative. I believe there is a difference in the fish communities on the east and west end of Dug Run that was locate on the campus of the University
…show more content…
[Figure 1] shows the results of the experiments and that we caught 12 species of fish and [Table 1] one shows us the final results of our diversity test that showed we would find a higher diversity of fish on the east side of dug run compared to the west side of dug run. Other aspects of this experiment can help determine if there really is a difference in the fish communities.
The pH balance can help determine the acidity or base of the water we are studying (Mesner et. Al. 2010). The scale starts at 0 and ends at 14, with anything below seven as acidic, and anything above 7 as basic. The water we collected on the west end of Dug Run had a pH balance of 8.05, and the east end of Dug Run having a pH balance of 8. For fish in the area we analyzed these were suitable conditions due to the number of specimens abundant in Dug Run. To figure out if the difference is among certain species we have to dive in deeper and look at a specific species found in Dug
…show more content…
This specific species of fish tend to live in intermediate waters, but prefer to live in waters with a higher quality of water (Gatz et. Al 1993). These fish were abundant in the west end of Dug run compared to the east end of Dug Run shows a preference in a habitat that has a higher water quality compared to the lower water quality on the east side that we found doing a an experiment involving the amount of sensitive organisms found in the samples of the respective ends of the run. This final bit of information can help us finalize the results of our experiment and finalize if the hypothesis was correct or incorrect.
After the final analysis of the data we can see that there is a difference in the fish community on the east and west side of dug run on the campus of the University of Northwestern Ohio based off of water quality but not species diversity. The conditions of the water did play a role determining which species could thrive in their respective area of the run and the fish diversity of Dug Run was not drastic enough to say that less species richness took place, but rather the pollution tolerance of the fish played a bigger role in where the fish wanted to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Nt1320 Unit 4 Analysis

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Out of the 13 tests taken at each of the 4 sites, 4 tests will be chosen to compare and contrast the difference in values and reasoning behind those sites. Potassium ion, calcium ion, conductivity, and dissolved oxygen will be compared from Lake Mary, Colorado River Float, Lake Powell Marina, and Lake Powell Swimming locations. These 4 tests will be compared as it takes into account three popular ions found in most bodies of water (salt, calcium, and potassium), as well as the oxygen levels which is one of the most important factors to marine life. For the potassium ion test, the probe must first be calibrated.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Noxubee Lab

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The purpose of this lab was to determine what vegetation was present above and below the water’s surface and to observe the water visibility depth at Noxubee Refuge. We collected sampling data from the two different lakes at Noxubee Refuge. The two lakes were Bluff Lake and Loakfoma Lake.…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nequasset Case Study

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Problem What is the aquatic health of the Nequasset lake tributaries as analyzed through chemical and biological parameters as well as physical habitat assessment? What factors, both natural and human-influenced, contribute (positively or negatively) to the health of the Nequasset lake tributaries? Background Information Weather or not we realize it, as people that (presumably) live in the Bath area, the streams that flow into Nequasset are very important to our survival. They are numerous, and flow all over Southern Maine to feed into Nequasset, the lake that supplies our water.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Loughberry Lake Lab Report

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Phosphorous was the limiting nutrient in the lake, because it had the most growth even when it was paired with nitrogen. Our data was proven to be statistically significant. The nutrient levels also categorized Loughberry Lake as mesotrophic, and we found that historically, the lake had been oligotrophic in the 80’s and eutrophic in the early 2000’s. This change in trophic states shows the effect that cultural eutrophication can have, and that within a few decades an aquatic ecosystem can be changed rapidly. It is important to recognize the limiting nutrient in the system, but even more importantly, we must recognize our own roles in how we affect our water resources.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    • The Shannon diversity index (H) was applied to the collected data (Equation 1 and Sample calculation 1). Equation 1: Shannon diversity index (H): Results Table 1: Collected species data at Lawrencetown Beach starting at highest tide point (Group 1) Quadrant (m) Distance from shore Species Percent Coverage (%) Heterogeneity Tidal zone 0 Chondrus crispus Laminaria saccharina Nucella lapillus Scytosiphon lomentaria Fucus disitichus Orchestia agilis 0.75 0.60 0.50 0.50 0.25 0.25 0.746 Supralittoral 2 Fucus vesiculosus…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mohawk River Watershed

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (McGivern 1). A water shed is the section of land in which run off “drains” into a “common outlet” (Lattuca 123 and Raven et.al. 66). The Environmental lab students conducted this study to answer few questions like: is the water less polluted than before, can this stream support some type of life or is this stream up to standards for drinking water. The goal of this study was to examine the stream’s abiotic and biotic factors to further examine how natural and human activities impact…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In total, there are 292 known species of fully and partially aquatic organisms recorded in the watershed, including the endemic Meramec saddled darter (Etheostoma erythrozonum) (Meramec River Conservation Action Plan, 2014, Switzer and Wood, 2009), which demonstrates that this region is shaped by and dependent on the abundance of freshwater resources. These organisms all rely on habitat availability, resource abundance, and quality…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Round Goby

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The data shows that once the round goby was introduced to the ecosystem the native species began to decline. The four native species in lab were perch, bass, bluegill, and walleye. Each species had to use a different utensil to collect food. The perch used one plastic spoon, the bass used two knives, the bluegill used one fork, and the walleye used two forks. In graph one it is shown that the smallmouth bass still survived greatly even with the round goby in the ecosystem.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virgina Key Geography

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages

    All of these species are abundant around Virginia Key. There is a lot of marine diversity in the area, with a wide variety of fish and urchins readily seen. Man has primarily impacted the park in positive ways. While there is some development, the park is protected and preservation committees work to keep enviromental impact…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Evolution is a necessity in our world. Organisms need to be able to adapt to their surroundings in order to survive, but it is sad to see that certain organisms have to evolve to survive in polluted areas, such as the Atlantic Killifish. According to JoAnna Klein, “Starting in the late 1990s, researchers became aware that the fish was tolerant of the toxic waters at the Lower Passaic Superfund Site.” Organisms should not have to adapt to polluted environments. In New Jersey, the law states that people can not eat the fish found in this area.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Effects of Hatcheries on Wild Salmon Populations Salmonids are perhaps one of the most prominent fish in freshwater systems such as streams and lakes. Their success can be widely attributed to their anadromous lifestyle. However, despite their success, salmonid populations are on a continuous decline. Many species such as Pacific Salmon in Washington, Oregon, and California are critically endangered, while some are threatened with extinction due to several different factors (Moyle and Cech, 2004). In the wild, habitat destruction and land transformation of salmonid spawning locations have detrimentally affected wild populations.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The acid pH levels greatly affect the whole ecosystem. It is hard for fish to adapt to the change in pH. Some fish exposed to acidic pH levels have had their reproduction system altered. pH is an indicator of water quality. The current allowable range for acidity is between 6.5 and 8.5 in pH in the Chesapeake Bay. Maryland is trying to improve storm water systems and have more vegetation areas to help filter out nutrients before getting into the Bay.…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Non Native Species Essay

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As we have discovered, the Blue Catfish is very harmful to our environment. Its the “greatest environmental threats the Chesapeake Bay has ever faced,” said Tim Sughrue, a former waterman and biologist (roanoke). The Blue Catfish represent 75% of the fish biomass and eat up every fish in the Chesapeake (fisheries.noaa). If this continues for any longer, the fish in the Chesapeake will be dead. Thus concluding, native species are evolved to live in a certain area best suitable for them.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    River Continuum Concepts

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    All waterways were not created equal. Those who have never spent time studying stream structure or ecology are likely to incorrectly assume that any stream is, for the most part, just like any other stream. However, this is a dangerous misconception that is not at all correct. The truth is that streams and rivers provide a huge diversity of food, prey, and shelter along their length. This diversity can be explained by the River Continuum Concept and stems from the many different and highly variable physical stream structures and parameters that evolve as a waterway increases in size.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yellow River estuary has rich biological resources. It represents the spawning area for many fish species of the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, and an important fishing ground in the northern China Sea (Shan et al., 2013). Laizhou Bay is an estuary of the Yellow River, and has high primary productivity. It represents an essential nursing and feeding area for many species (2et al., 2013). There is low biomass in the river, but the presence of few and unique indigenous fish make the conservation of fish species an important element of environmental protection.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays